Shaidar-Hakkar da Wakilin Shaidar-Hakkar: Abubuwan da Masu Zuba Jari Ya Kamata Su San

A cikin duniya mai ci gaba na blockchain da cryptocurrency, ɗayan muhimman abubuwan da ke tsara yadda hanyoyin sadarwa ke aiki shine tsarin yarda. Daya daga cikin mafi yawan tattaunawa akan tsarin yarda a cikin 'yan shekarun nan shine Shaida ta Rike (PoS) da Shaida ta Rike da Wakilci (DPoS). Ga masu zuba jari da ke ƙoƙarin fahimtar wane tsarin na iya zama

wuri mai kyau don haɓaka jarin su, sanin bambance-bambancen tsakanin waɗannan hanyoyin guda biyu yana da mahimmanci. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana PoS da DPoS a hanya mai sauƙi ga masu farawa amma mai cikakken bayani, mu nazarci fa'idodi da rashin fa'idodi, da kuma haskaka abin da masu zuba jari ya kamata su sani kafin su yarda da staking ko shiga cikin gudanarwa.

A Exbix, mu manufar da masu zuba jari na crypto tare da kayan aiki, ilimi, da damar da ke sauƙaƙe tafiya a wannan wuri mai rikitarwa. Ko kuna binciken damar staking ko kuma kuna ciniki da sabbin alamomi kamar Polkadot (DOT), JLP, ko Render (RNDR), fahimtar yadda tsarin yarda ke aiki zai ba ka fa'ida wajen yanke shawarar zuba jari mai kyau na dogon lokaci.

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Me yasa Tsarin Yarda ke da Mahimmanci

Tsarin yarda shine tushen kowanne tsarin blockchain. Yana tantance yadda mahalarta ke yarda da halin da ledger yake ciki, yadda sabbin blocks ke ƙirƙirawa, da yadda tsaro ke kasancewa. Ga masu zuba jari, yarda ba kawai wani bayani na fasaha ba ne—amma wani muhimmin abu ne da ke shafar farashin ma'amala, scalability, decentralization, da a ƙarshe, riba daga zuba jari.

Yayin da Bitcoin saka duniya ga Proof-of-Work (PoW), sabbin blockchain suna motsawa zuwa hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa da makamashi da kuma masu iya girma kamar PoS da DPoS. Duka suna alkawarin sauri, kore, da kuma shiga cikin dimokiradiyya, amma suna aiki a hanyoyi masu matukar bambanci.

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Menene Proof-of-Stake (PoS)?

Proof-of-Stake wata hanyar yarda ce inda masu tabbatarwa suke zaɓa don ƙirƙirar ƙaura da tabbatar da ma'amaloli bisa ga adadin kuɗin dijital da suke “ƙarfafa” ko rufe a cikin hanyar sadarwa. Hanyar tana da sauƙi: yawan kuɗin da kuke ƙarfafa, hakan yana ƙara yawan yiwuwar zaɓar ku don tabbatar da ma'amaloli. Wannan tsarin yana rage buƙatar ƙarfin lissafi mai ƙarfi kuma yana sa hanyoyin sadarwa na blockchain su zama mafi dacewa da muhalli idan aka kwatanta da tsarin PoW.

Daga daga hangen nesa na zuba jari, PoS yana ba da wata dama mai jan hankali—kuɗin shiga mai zaman kansa ta hanyar staking. Ta hanyar kulle alamomi a cikin walat, masu zuba jari na iya samun lada (sau da yawa a cikin nau'in sabbin kuɗi). A Exbix Staking, masu zuba jari na iya bincika alamomin PoS daban-daban cikin sauƙi, tantance ribar su ta shekara, da kuma shiga cikin staking mai sassauci ko wanda aka kulle. programs.

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Muhim Abubuwan PoS

• Rarraba: Duk wanda ke da tokens na iya shiga ta hanyar staking.
• Ingancin Enerji: Ba kamar PoW ba, babu nau'in kayan aikin hakar mai nauyi da ake bukata.
• Tsaro: Masu tabbatar suna da “jiki a cikin wasan,” yana rage ayyukan mummuna.
• Kyaututtuka: Masu zuba jari suna samun kyaututtukan staking bisa ga adadin da suka zuba.

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Menene Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS)?

Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) ci gaba ne na PoS da aka tsara don inganta sauri da ingancin mulki. Maimakon kowanne mai zuba jari ya tabbatar da gaskiya kai tsaye, transactions, masu riƙe token suna kada kuri'a ga wakilai (wannan akai-akai ana kiransu shaidu ko masu samar da block) waɗanda ke da alhakin tantance blocks da tabbatar da tsaro na hanyar sadarwa.

Wannan tsarin yana haifar da samfurin dimokuradiyya mai wakilci. Masu zuba jari ba sa buƙatar gudanar da nodes masu tantancewa da kansu; kawai suna ba da wakilci ga mai tantancewa mai aminci. A cikin komawa, suna samun wani kaso na lada. Shahararrun hanyoyin DPoS sun haɗa da EOS, TRON, da Lisk, kuma yawancin sabbin ayyuka suna karɓar wannan tsarin.

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Muhimman Halaye na DPoS

• Ikon Jefa kuri'a: Masu riƙe token suna zaɓar ƙananan adadin wakilai.
• Inganci: Mafi sauri lokacin toshewa da karin yawan ma'amaloli.
• Samun dama: Masu zuba jari na iya shiga ba tare da gudanar da kayan aiki masu wahala ba.
• Raba lada: Masu ba da shawara suna samun lada daga wanda suka zaɓa a matsayin mai tabbatarwa.

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PoS vs. DPoS: Kwatancen Kafa da Kafa

Fasali	Shaidar-Hankali (PoS)	Shaidar-Hankali da aka Delegates (DPoS)
Shiga	Duk wanda zai iya saka kudi kai tsaye	Masu riƙe token suna ba da kuri'a ga masu tabbatarwa
Rarrabawa	Babba—masu tabbatarwa da yawa suna yiwuwa	Kasa—karamin rukuni na wakilai ne aka zaɓa
Hankali	Moderate	Babban—karancin masu tabbatarwa yana kara sauri
Gwamnati	Shiga kai tsaye daga masu saka jari	Demokiradiyya mai wakilci ta hanyar wakilai
Kyaututtuka	An samo su kai tsaye daga masu tabbatarwa/masu saka jari	An raba su tsakanin wakilai da masu wakilci
Amfani da Wutar Lantarki	Low	Very Low

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Me yasa Masu Zuba Jari Zasu Kulawa da PoS da DPoS

Daga hangen nesa na mai zuba jari, zaɓin tsakanin hanyoyin PoS da DPoS ba kawai game da fasaha ba ne—amma game da ribar, haɗarin, da daidaitawa da dabarun zuba jari na mutum. Duk waɗannan samfuran ta bayar da kudaden shiga na dindindin ta hanyar staking, amma kasafin iko da tsarukan tsakiya suna da bambance-bambance masu yawa.

Misali, wani token kamar Polkadot yana aiki a kan tsarin Nominated Proof-of-Stake (wata nau'i ta PoS) inda masu zuba jari ke nada masu tabbatarwa. Wannan yana haifar da damar samun karin decentralization amma na bukatar ƙarin bincike daga masu zuba jari. A gefe guda, yawancin sabbin ayyuka suna amfani da DPoS don samun saurin haɓaka, wanda ke jan hankali ga 'yan kasuwa da ke neman samun riba daga tsarin kamar JLP ko dandamali masu kirkira da ke amfani da token kamar Render.

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Hadari da la'akari

• Hadarin Tsakiyar Ikon: DPoS na iya tara iko a tsakanin 'yan wakilci kaɗan, yana haifar da hadarin gudanarwa.
• Hadarin Ragewa: A cikin PoS, masu tabbatarwa na iya rasa wani ɓangare na su stake idan suna aikata mummunan aiki ko suna kashe layi.
• Damuwar Liquidity: Kudin da aka saka na iya kasancewa a kulle na wani lokaci, yana rage sassaucin gajeren lokaci.
• Canjin Kasuwa: Karin kudin da aka samu daga staking na iya zama kadan idan aka kwatanta da raguwar farashin token a lokacin kasuwar bearish.

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Yadda Exbix Ke Tallafawa PoS da DPoS Masu zuba jari

A Exbix, mun fahimci cewa masu zuba jari suna bukatar kayan aiki masu sauki don shiga cikin tsarin blockchain masu rikitarwa. Dandalin zuba jari na mu yana ba masu amfani damar bincika token na PoS da DPoS da yawa, kwatanta ribar su, da zaɓar shirin da ya dace ko wanda aka kulle. Ta hanyar haɗa damar shiga tare da tsaro, Exbix yana ba da ikon masu sabbin da suka saba da jari don haɓaka ribar su a kasuwannin staking.

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Kammalawa: Wanne Tsarin Yafi?

Ba a sami amsa guda ɗaya da ta dace da kowa ba. Proof-of-Stake da Delegated Proof-of-Stake suna da muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara makomar blockchain. PoS yana mai da hankali kan rarrabawa da 'yancin mai zuba jari, yayin da DPoS ke fifita daidaituwa da ingancin gudanarwa. Zabin da ya dace yana dogara ne akan burin ku na zuba jari, yawan hadarin da za ku iya dauka, da ko kuna son samun iko kai tsaye ko kuma kuna son ba da alhakin ga wani.

A matsayin mai zuba jari, kasancewa cikin labarai shine mafi kyawun dabarar ku. Dandalin kamar Exbix na bayar da yanayin ciniki don kadarorin kamar DOT, JLP, da RNDR, amma kuma fahimtar hanyoyin staking da zasu iya haɓaka jarin ku na dogon lokaci.

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Shirye ku bincika damar staking? Gano the cikakken jerin alamomin da ake da su a Exbix Staking yau.