Idan ka na bincika duniya na blockchain da cryptocurrencies, tabbas ka taɓa jin kalmar&nbsp;Ethereum&nbsp;fiye da adadin da za ka iya ƙirga. Ana yawan kiran ta a matsayin ginshiƙin aikace-aikacen da ba su da tsari (dApps), Ethereum ta zama fiye da kawai wata cryptocurrency. Wannan dandamali ne mai juyin juya hali wanda ke ba wa masu haɓaka da kasuwanci damar

gina da gudanar da aikace-aikace ba tare da masu tsaka-tsaki ba&mdash;godiya ga wani abu da ake kira&nbsp;kwangiloli masu hankali. A cikin wannan jagorar, za mu zurfafa cikin abin da Ethereum ke nufi, dalilin da ya sa yake da muhimmanci, da yadda kwangiloli masu hankali suka canza yadda muke tunani game da kudi, yarjejeniya, da amana a zamanin dijital. A karshen, ba za ku fahimci karfin Ethereum kawai ba

amma kuma duba dalilin da ya sa yake daga cikin manyan sabbin abubuwa na karni na 21. <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Menene Ethereum?</h2> An kaddamar da shi a shekarar 2015 ta&nbsp;Vitalik Buterin&nbsp;da tawagar masu haɓaka, Ethereum ya fi zama kawai kudin dijital. A cikin sa, yana da&nbsp;tushen blockchain

dandalin buda&nbsp;wanda ke ba wa masu haɓaka damar gina aikace-aikacen da ba su da tsari. Ba kamar Bitcoin ba, wanda aka ƙera shi a matsayin kuɗin dijital, an ƙirƙiri Ethereum don zama blockchain mai shirin. Ka yi tunanin Ethereum a matsayin kwamfuta ta duniya wacce take gudanar da shirye-shiryen da aka rubuta daidai, ba tare da lokacin dakatarwa, zamba, ko tsangwama daga wani ɓangare na uku ba.

Wannan shirin ana kiransa&nbsp;yarjejeniyar mai hankali, kuma suna sa Ethereum ya zama mai amfani fiye da Bitcoin. Cryptocurrency da aka danganta da Ethereum ana kiranta&nbsp;Ether (ETH). Duk da cewa ETH na iya amfani da shi kamar Bitcoin don biyan kuɗi ko a matsayin ajiyar ƙima, babban aikin sa shine don tallafawa hanyar sadarwar Ethereum ta hanyar biyan masu halarta waɗanda ke gudanar da smart

yarje da tabbatar da mu'amaloli. 👉 Idan kuna sha'awar&nbsp;ciniki da Ethereum a cikin lokaci na gaske, zaku iya duba&nbsp;<a href="https://exbix.com/exchange/dashboard?coin_pair=ETH_USDT">ETH/USDT ciniki haɗin</a>&nbsp;akan Exbix, wani tsaro da duniya crypto musayar. <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Haihuwar

na Smart Contracts</h2> Ra'ayin smart contract an ya kasance a cikin shekarun 1990 ta masana kimiyyar kwamfuta&nbsp;Nick Szabo, amma Ethereum ita ce dandamali ta farko da ta aiwatar da shi cikin nasara a babban mataki. To, menene ainihin&nbsp;smart contract? Smart contract shiri ne mai&nbsp;kansa yana aiwatarwa&nbsp;wanda aka adana a kan blockchain

wanda ke a kan aiwatar da ayyuka da aka tsara a cikin lokaci da aka sanya. Wadannan kwangilolin ba sa bukatar lauyoyi, notaries, ko masu tsaka-tsaki don tabbatar da su. Blockchain kanta tana tabbatar da aiwatarwa. Misali: <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Ka yi tunanin haya wani daki ta amfani da kwangilar mai hankali. Maimakon shan wahala da takardu da masu tsaka-tsaki, kwangilar mai hankali na iya

taimaka kai tsaye wajen canja wurin ajiyar kuɗin ku ga mai gidan bayan kun aika da kuɗin haya. Idan kun kasa biyan kuɗi, kwangilar na iya janye muku maɓallin dijital. Babu wanda zai iya tsangwama, kuma babu wanda zai iya yin zamba.</li> </ul> Wannan sauƙin ra'ayi yana kawar da jinkiri, yana rage farashi, kuma yana gina amana ta hanyar da kwangiloli na gargajiya ba za su iya yi ba. <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"> <h2

class="wp-block-heading">Yadda Ake Aiki da Kwantiragin Masu Hikima a Aiki</h2> Kwantiragin masu hikima suna gudana akan&nbsp;Injin Kwamfuta na Ethereum (EVM), wani yanayi na kwamfuta wanda ke sa hanyar sadarwar Ethereum ta yi aiki kamar wani babban kwamfuta da aka raba. Ga mataki-mataki na yadda suke aiki: <ol class="wp-block-list"> <li>An Rubuta Lambar A

masanin ci gaba yana rubuta sharuɗɗan kwangilar a cikin lamba ta amfani da yaren shirin kamar&nbsp;Solidity.</li> <li>Fitarwa akan Ethereum An loda kuma an fitar da kwangilar zuwa blockchain na Ethereum, inda ta zama ba za a iya canzawa ba (ba za a iya canza ta ba).</li> <li>Farawa Kwangilar Lokacin da aka cika sharuɗɗan da aka tsara, kwangilar tana aiwatarwa

taimako. Misali, sakin kuɗi, bayar da izini, ko canja mallaka.</li> <li>Tabbatar da Blockchain Kowane aiki ana tabbatar da shi kuma ana rubuta shi ta hanyar hanyar sadarwar blockchain, yana tabbatar da gaskiya da tsaro.</li> </ol> Saboda waɗannan kwangiloli suna ajiye a cikin littafin rajistar da ba a tsarawa na Ethereum, ba za a iya canza su, satar su, ko dakatar da su ba bayan

deployed&mdash;yana sa su zama masu inganci sosai. <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Me yasa Ethereum da Kwantiragin Smart suke da Mahimmanci</h2> Ethereum da kwantiragin smart suna canza masana'antu fiye da cryptocurrency. Ga wasu daga cikin aikace-aikacen duniya na gaske: <h3 class="wp-block-heading">1.&nbsp;Kudin da ba a tsakiya ba

(DeFi)</h3> Kwantar smart suna jagorantar&nbsp;manhajojin DeFi, suna ba masu amfani damar bayarwa, karɓa, da samun riba ba tare da bankuna na gargajiya ba. Maimakon dogaro da wata cibiyar kudi, kuna dogaro da lambar da ke aiwatar daidai yadda aka rubuta. <h3 class="wp-block-heading">2.&nbsp;NFTs da Mallakar Dijital</h3> Wannan&nbsp;NFT (Non-Fungible

Token)&nbsp;boom an gina ne kawai akan kwangilolin hankali na Ethereum. NFTs suna ba wa masu zane, mawaka, da masu kirkira damar yin token na aikinsu da sayar da shi cikin tsaro ba tare da dogaro da gidajen sayarwa ko masu tsaka-tsaki ba. <h3 class="wp-block-heading">3.&nbsp;Bayyanar Sadarwar Kaya</h3> Kwangilolin hankali na iya bin diddigin kayayyaki daga samarwa har zuwa isarwa, suna rage zamba da

tabbatar da inganci a masana'antu kamar abinci, kayan kawa, da magunguna. <h3 class="wp-block-heading">4.&nbsp;Inshora da Yarjejeniyoyi na Shari'a</h3> Kamfanonin inshora na iya amfani da kwangiloli masu kaifin basira don sarrafa korafe-korafe ta atomatik. Misali, idan jirgi ya soke, kwangilar na iya dawo da kudin ga mai inshora nan take. <h3 class="wp-block-heading">5.&nbsp;Wasanni

da kuma Duniya Masu Koyon Kwarewa</h3> Wasannin da aka rarraba kamar Axie Infinity da dandamalin metaverse suna amfani da kwangilolin Ethereum don sarrafa mallakar kadarorin cikin wasa, suna ba wa 'yan wasa damar mallakar abin da suka saya da gaske. <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Ethereum da Bitcoin: Babban Bambanci</h2> A wannan lokacin, kuna iya kasancewa

tunan:&nbsp;Me ke nan na Bitcoin ba zai iya yin wannan ba? Banbancin yana cikin zane. An kirkiro Bitcoin a matsayin tsaro, tsarin kudi na dijital na juna. An iyakance blockchain ɗinsa da gangan don kiyaye sauƙi da tsaro. Ethereum, a gefe guda, an tsara shi don zama&nbsp;mai shirye-shirye. Blockchain ɗinsa yana goyon bayan hankali mai rikitarwa da aikace-aikace

fiye canje-canje na kudi. A cikin wasu kalmomi: <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Bitcoin = Zinariya ta Dijital</li> <li>Ethereum = Kwamfutar Duniya</li> </ul> Dukansu suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin crypto, amma sassaucin Ethereum yana ba shi damar amfani da shi a fannoni da dama. <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"> <h2

class="wp-block-heading">Kalubale na Ethereum</h2> Yayin da Ethereum ya kawo sauyi a cikin blockchain, ba tare da kalubale ba ne: <ol class="wp-block-list"> <li>Ingancin Aiki&nbsp;&ndash; Yayin da bukatar ke karuwa, Ethereum na fuskantar matsaloli tare da saurin mu'amala da kuma manyan kudade.</li> <li>Kudin Gas&nbsp;&ndash; Masu amfani dole ne su biya gas (ETH) don kowanne mu'amala. A lokacin peak

lokaci, waɗannan kuɗaɗen na iya zama masu tsada sosai.</li> <li>Amfani da Wuta (Kafin Haɗawa)&nbsp;&ndash; Kafin canjin Ethereum zuwa&nbsp;Shaida ta Riba (Haɗawa a 2022), yana amfani da adadi mai yawa na wutar lantarki kamar Bitcoin. Godiya ga Allah, yanzu yana amfani da fiye da&nbsp;99% ƙarin ƙarancin wuta.</li> <li>Gasa&nbsp;&ndash; Blockchains

kamar Solana, Avalanche, da Polkadot suna kalubalantar Ethereum ta hanyar bayar da hanyoyi masu sauri da arha.</li> </ol> Duk da waɗannan ƙalubale, Ethereum na ci gaba da zama shahararren dandamalin kwangila mai hikima saboda&nbsp;babban al'ummar masu haɓakawa, fa'idar wanda ya fara, da tsarin dApps. <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"> <h2

class="wp-block-heading">Makomar Ethereum da Kwantiragi Masu Hujja</h2> Makomar tana da matukar alheri ga Ethereum. Tare da sabuntawa zuwa&nbsp;Ethereum 2.0&nbsp;(wanda aka fi sani da Merge da ci gaba), hanyar ta zama mafi girma, tsaro, da dorewa. Hanyoyin Layer 2 kamar&nbsp;Optimism, Arbitrum, da zk-Rollups&nbsp;na rage yawan ma'amala fiye da haka

kudin da kuma kara sauri. Muna tafiya zuwa duniya inda Ethereum zai iya tallafawa: <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Hanyoyin tantance kai na zamani</li> <li>Gwamnatoci na dijital gaba ɗaya (DAOs)</li> <li>Tsarin kuɗi na duniya</li> <li>Gidaje da mallakar dukiya ta hanyar token</li> <li>Tsarin kafofin sada zumunta na gaba</li> </ul> A takaice, Ethereum na gina tushe

don&nbsp;Web3, intanet mai zaman kansa inda masu amfani ke da mallakar bayanansu, kadarorinsu, da kasancewarsu a kan layi. 👉 Idan kuna tunanin shiga wannan makomar, zaku iya farawa ta hanyar bincika kasuwanni na ainihi don Ethereum. Ziyarci&nbsp;<a href="https://exbix.com/exchange/dashboard?coin_pair=ETH_USDT">shafin musayar ETH/USDT na ainihi</a>&nbsp;don ganin farashi na ainihi da ruwa.

<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Me yasa Kwantiragin Masu Hikima ke Gina Amana</h2> Kyawun kwantiragin masu hikima yana cikin ikon su na ƙirƙirar&nbsp;tsarin da ba ya buƙatar amana. A al'ada, amana tana cikin hukumomi&mdash;bankuna, gwamnati, ko kamfanoni. Amma tare da Ethereum, amana tana canzawa daga mutane da ƙungiyoyi

zu&nbsp;lallaushe, mai tabbatar da lambar. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba zamu bukaci yarjejeniyoyin mutane ba. Amma ga yawancin ma'amaloli masu maimaitawa, na kudi, ko na dijital, kwangilolin smart suna ba da matakin inganci da amincewa wanda tsarin gargajiya ba za su iya cimmawa ba. Misali: <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>A cikin bankin gargajiya, canja wurin kudi

a duniya na iya ɗaukar kwanaki. Tare da kwangilar wayo a kan Ethereum, zai iya ɗaukar mintuna.</li> <li>A cikin kwangilolin kasuwanci na gargajiya, rikice-rikice na iya buƙatar tsadar shari'a. Tare da Ethereum, lambar tana aiwatar da yadda aka rubuta, ba tare da wani wuri na jayayya ba.</li> </ul> Wannan shine dalilin da yasa masana da yawa ke ganin cewa kwangilolin wayo na Ethereum na iya zama tushen kuɗin duniya, hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki, kula da lafiya,

da kuma gudanarwa. <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Yadda Ake Fara Tare da Ethereum</h2> Idan kana da sha'awa kuma kana son gwada Ethereum da kanka, ga hanyar da masu farawa zasu bi: <ol class="wp-block-list"> <li>Samun Walat&nbsp;&ndash; Zazzage walat na crypto kamar MetaMask don adanawa da mu'amala

da ETH da dApps.</li> <li>Sayen ETH&nbsp;&ndash; Za ku buƙaci ETH don biyan kuɗi ga ma'amaloli da kuma mu'amala da kwangiloli masu wayo. Wani wuri mai lafiya don saye shine ta hanyar musayar kamar Exbix.</li> <li>Gano dApps&nbsp;&ndash; Gwada aikace-aikacen da aka rarraba a DeFi, NFTs, ko wasanni don ganin fasahar a aikace.</li> <li>Koyi Solidity&nbsp;&ndash; Idan

kai ka mai haɓaka, Solidity shine babban yaren shirin don rubuta kwangilolin hankali na Ethereum.</li> <li>Kasance da Sabuntawa&nbsp;&ndash; Ethereum na ci gaba da canzawa. Bi sabuntawa, hanyoyin ci gaba, da labaran masu haɓaka don kasancewa cikin sani.</li> </ol> 👉 Kuna shirye don shiga? Fara tafiyarku ta hanyar ciniki ETH kai tsaye akan Exbix ta hanyar&nbsp;<a

href="https://exbix.com/exchange/dashboard?coin_pair=ETH_USDT">Kasuwar Ethereum/USDT</a>. <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Tunani na Karshe</h2> Ethereum ba kawai wata cryptocurrency ba ce—wannan juyin juya hali ne a yadda muke mu'amala da fasaha, kudi, da amana. Ta hanyar ba da damar&nbsp;kwangiloli masu wayo, Ethereum ta

yaƙi da tattalin arzikin dijital na bude wanda ke cire masu tsaka-tsaki kuma yana ba da ikon ga mutane a duniya. Daga kudi zuwa fasaha, daga hanyoyin samarwa zuwa wasanni, karfin Ethereum yana ƙara faɗaɗa kowace rana. Kuma yayin da hanyar sadarwar ke ci gaba da girma da haɓaka, yiwuwar ta na ƙara ƙarfi. Kodayake kai mai zuba jari ne, mai haɓaka, ko kuma kawai mai sha'awar makomar intanet, Ethereum yana da daraja a biya

kulawa. Yana wakiltar ba kawai sabon nau'in kudi ba amma sabuwar hanya ta gina tsarin, yin kasuwanci, da mu'amala a kan layi.

Ethereum a bayyana

Ethereum da Yadda Ake Aiki da Kwantiragin Smart