Tasirin Muhalli na DeFi: Shin Blockchains na Zama Masu Kariya ga Muhalli?
A cikin duniya mai ci gaba na kuɗin dijital, Kuɗin Da Ba a Tsara (DeFi) ya zama ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan juyin juya hali na ƙarni na 21. An gina shi akan fasahar blockchain, DeFi yana alkawarin ba da damar samun sabis na kuɗi ga kowa, kawar da masu tsaka-tsaki, da kuma ƙirƙirar tattalin arziki na duniya mai gaskiya da haɗin kai. Amma yayin da DeFi ke ci gaba da samun shahara—yana wucewa $100 biliyan a cikin jimillar darajar da aka kulle (TVL) a lokuta daban-daban—damuwar game da tasirin muhalli ma ta karu.
Shin blockchains suna zama masu kyau? Shin DeFi na gaske yana da dorewa a dogon lokaci? Kuma wane rawar da dandamali kamar Exbix za su iya takawa wajen inganta cinikin crypto mai kula da muhalli?
A cikin wannan cikakken labarin mai kalmomi 4,000, za mu zurfafa cikin muhalli tasirin DeFi, bincika yadda hanyoyin blockchain daban-daban ke magance dorewa, da kuma duba sabbin abubuwan da ke faruwa a duniya wadanda ke sa crypto ya zama mai kyau ga muhalli. Hakanan za mu tattauna yadda masu amfani za su iya yin zaɓuɓɓukan da suka dace da muhalli lokacin da suke mu'amala da tsarin DeFi—da yadda Exbix, a matsayin musayar crypto mai hangen nesa, ke tallafawa dorewar dijital. tattalin kadara.
Fahimtar DeFi da Matsalolin Muhalli
Kuɗaɗen da ba su da tsakiya, ko DeFi, yana nufin tarin aikace-aikacen kuɗi da aka gina akan hanyoyin blockchain waɗanda ke aiki ba tare da hukumomin tsakiya ba. Wannan ya haɗa da musayar da ba su da tsakiya (DEXs), dandamalin bayar da rance, da tsarin noma amfanin kuɗi, da kuma stablecoins—duk suna nufin suyi aiki kai tsaye ta hanyar kwangiloli masu wayo.
Ba kamar yadda tsarin kudi na gargajiya yake ba, wanda ke dogara ga bankuna, dillalai, da kuma cibiyoyin tsarawa, DeFi yana gudana akan manyan blockchains kamar Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, Solana, da sababbin masu shiga kamar Optimism da Tron. Yayin da wannan rarrabawa ke bayar da fa'idodi da yawa—irin su rashin cenzorship, samun dama daga ko'ina, da kuma kuɗin da za a iya shirya su—hakanan yana haifar da manyan tambayoyin muhalli.
Babban batun yana cikin yadda waɗannan blockchains ke tabbatar da mu'amaloli. Yawancin tsofaffin blockchains, ciki har da asalin Bitcoin da Ethereum (kafin sabuntawar 2022), suna amfani da tsarin yarda da ake kira Shaidar Aiki (PoW). A cikin PoW, masu hakar ma'adinai suna fafatawa don warware manyan lissafi masu wahala ta amfani da kwamfuta masu ƙarfi, suna amfani da manyan adadin wutar lantarki a cikin wannan tsari.
Dangane da Jadawalin Amfani da Wutar Lantarki na Bitcoin na Cambridge, Bitcoin kaɗai yana amfani da wutar lantarki fiye da dukkan ƙasashe kamar Argentina ko Netherlands a kowace shekara. Yayin da Ethereum ta canza zuwa Hujja ta Rike (PoS), tana rage amfani da makamashi da fiye da kashi 99%, yawancin aikace-aikacen DeFi har yanzu suna gudana a kan hanyoyin sadarwa masu amfani da makamashi sosai ko kuma suna ɗaukar damuwar tsofaffi.
Amma ga kyakkyawar labari: masana'antar na ci gaba da haɓakawa cikin sauri. Sabbin hanyoyin sadarwa suna ƙirƙirawa tare da dorewa a matsayin ginshiƙi, kuma dandamalin DeFi suna ƙara ba da fifiko ga kula da muhalli.
The Shift daga Shaidar Aiki zuwa Shaidar Riba
Dayan daga cikin muhimman matakai a cikin dorewar blockchain shine The Merge—canjin Ethereum daga Shaidar Aiki zuwa Shaidar Riba a watan Satumba 2022. Wannan manyan sabuntawa ya rage yawan amfani da makamashi na Ethereum da aka kiyasta 99.95%, yana mai sa shi daya daga cikin mafi kore manyan blockchains a yau.
A cikin PoS, maimakon masu hakar zinariya, ana zaɓar masu tabbatarwa don ƙirƙirar sabbin katunan bisa ga adadin kuɗin dijital da suke “stake” a matsayin jingina. Wannan yana kawar da buƙatar na'urorin hakar zinariya masu cinye makamashi da kuma rage yawan carbon da ke tattare da tabbatar da ma'amaloli.
Ga masu amfani da DeFi, wannan yana nufin cewa shahararrun tsarin kamar Uniswap, Aave, da Compound—da yawa daga cikinsu suna ginin akan Ethereum—yanzu sun fi zama masu dorewa ga muhalli fiye da yadda suke shekaru kaɗan da suka wuce. Idan kana ciniki da alamomin da suka danganci Ethereum, akwai yuwuwar ka riga ka shiga cikin tsarin da ya fi zama mai kyau ga muhalli.
Zaka iya fara bincika cinikin Ethereum mai kyau ga muhalli yau a Exbix, ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwannin musayar kuɗin crypto platforms. Ziyarci dashboard na ciniki ETH/USDT don cinikin ETH tare da ƙananan kuɗi da babban ruwa.
Bayan Ethereum: Sabbin Blockchains Masu Kula da Hanyar
Yayinda canjin Ethereum zuwa PoS ya zama babban canji, ba shine kawai blockchain da ke fifita dorewa ba. An gina wasu sabbin hanyoyin daga tushe tare da la'akari da ingancin makamashi.
1. Optimism (OP) – Gina Ethereum a Dorewa
Optimism wata hanyar haɓaka Layer 2 ce ga Ethereum wacce ke amfani da Optimistic Rollups don ke tarin dubawa dubawa dubawa na dubawa dubawa da yawa daga cikin layi kuma su aika su ga Ethereum a cikin guda daya. Wannan yana rage kudin gas da amfani da makamashi a kowace mu'amala sosai.
Saboda Optimism na gado tsaron PoS na Ethereum, yana samun fa'ida daga irin wannan karancin tasirin muhalli. Bugu da ƙari, Optimism Collective yana tallafawa abubuwan jama'a da ci gaban dorewa a cikin sararin Web3 ta hanyar shirin tallafin kayan al'umma na baya-bayan nan (RPGF).
A Exbix, muna goyon bayan makomar DeFi mai kyau da mai dorewa. Zaka iya ciniki da OP/USDT kai tsaye a dandalinmu—ziyarci dashboard din cinikin OP/USDT don get started.
2. Tron (TRX) – Wani High-Performance, Low-Energy Blockchain
Tron wani blockchain ne da ke jan hankali a cikin motsi na ƙirƙirar kuɗi mai ɗorewa. An tsara shi don samun babban throughput da ƙarancin kuɗin mu'amala, Tron na amfani da Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) hanyar yarda, wanda ke da mahimmanci fiye da mai amfani da ƙarancin kuzari fiye da PoW.
Tron na ikirarin kasancewa mai inganci da carbon kuma har ma ta haɗu da shirye-shiryen yanayi don rage ƙaramin fitar da iskar gas. Ana amfani da shi sosai don aikace-aikacen da ba su da tsari (dApps), canje-canje na stablecoin (musamman USDT), da NFTs—duk tare da ƙaramin farashin kuzari fiye da tsofaffin blockchains.
Shin kuna son ciniki da Tron ko USDT tare da ƙaramin tasirin muhalli? Duba TRX/USDT haɗin kasuwanci a Exbix kuma ku ji dadin kasuwanci mai sauri, inganci, da kuma mai kula da muhalli.
3. Cardano (ADA), Algorand (ALGO), da Solana (SOL)
Wasu shahararrun blockchains masu kyau sun haɗa da:
- Cardano: An gina ne a kan tsarin PoS da ake kira Ouroboros, Cardano an duba shi daga abokan huldar sa kuma an tsara shi don dorewa.
- Algorand: Yana amfani da tsari na PoS mai tsabta kuma yana ikirarin cewa yana da karfin carbon mai kyau.
- Solana: Duk da cewa yana amfani da haɗin gwiwar ra'ayi (PoH + PoS), yana ci gaba da zama mai amfani da makamashi sosai saboda kyakkyawar tsarin sa.
Wannan hanyoyin suna nuna cewa babban aiki ba ya zama dole ya zo da farashin duniya.
Farashin Muhalli na ɓoyayyen DeFi: Fiye da Kawai Wutar Lantarki
Yayinda amfani da wutar lantarki shine mafi yawan tattaunawa, tasirin muhalli na DeFi ya wuce amfani da wutar. Wasu abubuwa include:
1. Kayan Wutar Lantarki daga Kayan Aikin Hakar Ma'adanai
Tsarin PoW na samar da gagarumin shara na lantarki. Masu hakar ASIC, da ake amfani da su don Bitcoin da Litecoin, suna da gajerun rayuwa (shekaru 1–2) kuma ba a sake amfani da su, wanda ke haifar da ton-ton na kayan aiki da aka zubar a kowace shekara.
A gefe guda, hanyoyin PoS suna buƙatar kawai kayan aikin kwamfuta na al'ada, taimakawa rage rage e-waste.
2. Alamar Carbon na Cibiyoyin Bayanai
Ko da PoS blockchains suna dogara da nodes masu aiki 24/7. Idan waɗannan nodes suna cikin cibiyoyin bayanai da ke amfani da makamashin mai, alamar carbon na ci gaba da zama damuwa. Duk da haka, yawancin masu gudanar da nodes yanzu suna canza zuwa masu samar da makamashi mai kyau.
3. Halin Magana da Cunkoson Ma'amala
Kasuwancin yawan lokaci, aikin bot, da mu'amaloli na kwangila masu wayo marasa mahimmanci na iya cunkoson hanyoyin sadarwa da ƙara amfani da makamashi a kowace mu'amala—ko da a kan ingantattun blockchain. Wannan shine inda ilimin masu amfani da ƙirar dandamali ke da muhimmanci.
Dandamali kamar Exbix na taimakawa masu amfani yi zabi masu hankali ta hanyar bayar da ciniki mai ƙarancin lokaci, daidaiton umarni mai inganci, da kuma samun damar ga sabbin blockchains. Bincika dukkan kasuwanninmu a Exbix Markets don nemo haɗin ciniki masu dorewa.
Yadda Ayyukan DeFi
Suna Kawo Kasa
Tsarin DeFi ba kawai yana samun fa'ida daga sabbin hanyoyin blockchain masu kyau ba—yana kuma tunkarar dorewa da gaske.
1. Shirye-shiryen Kafa Carbon
Wasu daga cikin ka'idojin DeFi suna haɗa kafa carbon cikin ayyukansu. Misali:
- KlimaDAO na amfani da hanyoyin DeFi don dakatar da takardun carbon da kuma tura kudade zuwa ayyukan yanayi.
- Toucan Protocol yana canza carbon offsets zuwa token, yana ba su damar kasuwanci a kan dandamalin DeFi.
Wannan sabbin abubuwan suna haifar da madauki na amsa inda riba daga DeFi za ta iya tallafawa gyaran muhalli kai tsaye.
2. NFTs Masu Lafiya da dApps Masu Dorewa
Kodayake ana yawan sukar NFTs saboda tasirin su ga muhalli, yanzu suna zama masu lafiya. Ayyukan da aka gina akan PoS ko Layer 2 hanyoyi kamar Polygon ko Optimism suna da karancin tasiri. Wasu masu zane da dandamali yanzu suna bayyana NFTs dinsu a matsayin “masu dauke da carbon mai kyau” ko “masu kula da muhalli.”
3. Kwastom Kudi Mai Inganci
Masu haɓaka suna inganta kwastom kudi don rage amfani da gas. Hanyoyi kamar haɗa kwastom, sarrafa taro, da ingantaccen tsarin lamba suna zama abin da aka saba a cikin ci gaban DeFi mai kyau.
Rawar Crypto
Musayar a cikin Taimakawa Dorewa
Musayar tsakiya (CEXs) kamar Exbix suna da muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara halayen masu amfani da kuma inganta karɓar crypto mai dorewa.
Ga yadda Exbix ke ba da gudummawa ga makomar DeFi mai ƙyalli:
1. Taimakawa Blockchains Masu Dorewa
Muna fifita jerin token daga kasuwannin da ke amfani da makamashi mai kyau kamar Optimism, Tron, da Ethereum (bayan haɗin gwiwa). Ta wannan hanyar, muna karfafa masu amfani su yi ciniki da kadarorin da ke da ƙarancin farashin muhalli.
2. Ciniki Mai Farashi Kadan, Inganci Mai Girma
Injin da muke amfani da shi yana tabbatar da saurin aiki tare da ƙaramin ɓarnar kuzari. Ko kuna ciniki da ETH/USDT, TRX/USDT, ko OP/USDT, kuna yin hakan a dandalin da aka inganta don inganci da dorewa.
3. Albarkatun Ilimi
Muna ganin cewa masu amfani da suka san abubuwa suna yin mafi kyawun zaɓi. Ta hanyar shafin mu na blog da bayanai kan kasuwa, muna haskaka sabbin hanyoyin blockchain masu kyau, ayyukan DeFi masu dorewa, da kuma hanyoyin ciniki masu alhakin.
4. Kasuwancin Gaba tare da Alhaki
Platform dinmu na kasuwancin gaba na bayar da matsayin leverage akan manyan ma'auni na crypto yayin tallafawa gudanar da gudanar da hadarin da wayar da kan jama'a game da muhalli. Ba mu goyi bayan tokens na PoW na hakar ma'adanai da ke haifar da babban amfani da makamashi.
5. Sadaukarwa ga Sabbin Fasahohi
Yayinda sabbin fasahohin kore ke bayyana—kamar shaidar rashin sani, rollups, da kuma shigar da kore—za mu ci gaba da haɗa su cikin dandamalinmu.
Yadda Masu Kasuwa Zasu Rage Hanyoyin Carbon na Crypto
Ba lallai ne ku zama mai haɓaka ko mai tsara tsarin ba don yin tasiri. A matsayin mai kasuwa ko mai amfani da DeFi, zaku iya ɗaukar matakai masu amfani don rage tasirin ku na muhalli:
✅ 1. Zaɓi Blockchains Masu Kyau
Zaɓi networks kamar Ethereum, Optimism, Tron, Cardano, ko Algorand lokacin da kake mu'amala da aikace-aikacen DeFi. Ka guji aikace-aikacen da ba su da amfani a kan hanyoyin PoW kamar Bitcoin ko Litecoin sai dai idan hakan ya zama dole.
✅ 2. Yi Amfani da Hanyoyin Layer 2
Duk lokacin da zai yiwu, yi amfani da Hanyoyin Layer 2 kamar Optimism, Arbitrum, ko zkSync. Suna bayar da tsaro na Ethereum tare da kashi kadan na farashin makamashi.
✅ 3. Yi ciniki a kan Kasuwannin da ke kula da Muhalli
Goza da dandamali kamar Exbix da ke fifita dorewa, gaskiya, da kirkire-kirkire. Ziyarta Exbix.com don ganin yadda muke gina makomar crypto mai kyau.
✅ 4. Rage Yawan Ma'amaloli
Ka guji ciniki mai yawa ko ayyukan da ke amfani da bot wanda ke cunkoso hanyoyin sadarwa. Kowanne ma'amala na da tasiri—ka tabbatar ta yi tasiri.
✅ 5.
Shiga cikin Ayyukan Green DeFi
Yi amfani da hanyoyin da ke tallafawa shirye-shiryen yanayi ko amfani da fasahohin da ke rage carbon. Zuba jarin ku na iya taimakawa wajen kawo canji mai kyau.
Nazarin Hali: Optimism da Makomar Green DeFi
Mu duba kusa da Optimism (OP) kamar misali ga ci gaban blockchain mai dorewa.
Optimism ba kawai sabuntawa na fasaha ba ne—amma wata falsafa ce. Tawagar da ke bayan sa tana ganin cewa blockchain ya kamata ya yi hidima ga al'umma, ba kawai don samun riba ta kashin kai ba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa suka kaddamar da Optimism Collective, wata hukuma mai gudanar da al'umma wacce ke bayar da tallafi ga abubuwan al'umma ta hanyar wani kaso na kuɗin ma'amala.
Haka kuma, shirin Retroactive Public Goods Funding (RPGF) na Optimism ya rarraba miliyoyin daloli ga masu haɓaka, masu koyarwa, da ayyukan kula da muhalli a fagen Web3. Wannan yana haifar da tsarin da ke da ɗorewa inda kirkire-kirkire da ɗorewa ke tafiya tare.
A Exbix, muna alfahari da goyon bayan ci gaban Optimism. Kuna iya ciniki OP/USDT da tabbaci, kuna sanin kuna cikin wani motsi da ke daraja duka riba da duniya. Je zuwa dashboard na OP/USDT don fara ciniki yau.
Tron (TRX): Wurin Karfi Mai Dorewa don Harkokin Stablecoin
Wani babban jigo a cikin sararin blockchain mai kore shine Tron (TRX). An san shi da saurin gudanar da mu'amaloli da farashi mai rahusa, Tron ya zama hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita don USDT (Tether) canje-canje.
Fiye da kashi 50% na dukkan mu'amalolin USDT suna faruwa a kan Tron’s blockchain—fiye fiye akan Ethereum ko Bitcoin. Kuma saboda Tron na amfani da DPoS, kowanne ma'amala yana cinye kawai kashi daga watt daya na wutar lantarki.
Wannan inganci yana sa Tron zama zaɓi mai kyau don aika kudi, ƙaramin biyan kuɗi, da aikace-aikacen DeFi inda farashi da sauri ke da mahimmanci. Hakanan shine dalilin da ya sa muka sanya TRX/USDT daya daga cikin shahararrun haɗin kasuwancinmu. akan Exbix.
Za ku bincika dashboard na ciniki TRX/USDT don samun kwarewar ciniki mai sauri, mai araha, da kuma mai kula da muhalli.
Ci gaban Ethereum: Daga DeFi Pioneer zuwa Jagoran Kore
Ethereum shine asalin DeFi. Amma a farkon zamaninsa, tsarin PoW na sa ya haifar da damuwa mai tsanani game da muhalli. A yau, wannan labarin ya canza.
Bayan The Merge, yawan amfani da makamashi na shekara-shekara na Ethereum ya ragu daga kimanin 78 TWh zuwa kawai 0.01 TWh—kasa da ofisoshin duniya na Google. Wannan ragin yana daidai da cire miliyoyin motoci daga hanya.
Amma ci gaban ba ya tsaya nan. Ethereum yanzu yana mai da hankali kan haɓaka ta hanyar rollups (kamar Optimism da Arbitrum) da inganta samuwar bayanai da hanyoyin kamar EIP-4844 (Proto-Danksharding). Waɗannan sabuntawa za su sa DeFi mafi sauki da dorewa.
Ga 'yan kasuwa, wannan yana nufin kadarorin da ke bisa Ethereum kamar ETH/USDT sun zama daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan da suka fi dacewa da muhalli a cikin crypto.
Zaka iya kasuwanci da ETH/USDT a kan Exbix da tabbaci. Ziyarci dashboard ETH/USDT don haka don farashi na ainihi da zurfin ruwa.
Babban Hoto: Shin Crypto na iya zama Karfi don Kyakkyawan Muhalli?
Amsar ita ce eh—amma kawai idan masana'antar ta ci gaba da kirkira da fifita dorewa.
Muna tuniye alama mai kyau:
- Hakoran Ma'adinai Masu Sabuntawa: Wasu masu hakar Bitcoin suna amfani da wutar iska, hasken rana, da ruwa da suka wuce—suna canza sharar zuwa ƙima.
- Rukunin Tsayawa na Kasa: Masu tabbatarwa a kan hanyoyin PoS suna karɓar ƙarin wutar lantarki daga sabuntawa.
- Blockchain don Bibiyar Yanayi: Bayan DeFi, ana amfani da blockchains don bin diddigin katunan carbon, tabbatar da dorewar sarkar samarwa, da tabbatar da gaskiya a cikin rahoton muhalli.
Crypto ba lallai bane ya zama mai laifi. A gaskiya, yana da damar zama babban aboki a cikin yaki da canjin yanayi.
Menene Next for Exbix? Gina Kasuwancin Crypto Mai Dorewa
A Exbix, mun himmatu wajen zama fiye da dandalin kasuwanci. Muna son zama jagora a cikin ingantaccen sabbin abubuwan crypto.
Ga abin da muke shirin yi:
- Jerin Alamu Masu Dorewa: Zamu ba da fifiko ga jerin ayyuka da ke nuna alhakin muhalli.
- Hadakan Kudin Carbon: Muna binciken hanyoyi don rage tasirin carbon na ayyukanmu da ma'amalolin masu amfani.
- Kamfen Ilimi: Ku yi tsammanin karin abun ciki akan kasuwancin dorewa, blockchains masu kyau, da dabarun DeFi masu kula da muhalli.
- Tallafi ga Layer 2 da zk-Rollups: Za mu fadada goyon bayanmu ga hanyoyin da suka dace da makamashi masu inganci.
Ku biyo mu a wannan tafiya. Fara da bincika dukkanin tayin kasuwancinmu a Exbix Markets da ciniki a kan futures platform da tabbaci.
Kammalawa: Makomar Kariya Mai Kyau ga DeFi tana yiwuwa
Tasirin muhalli na DeFi ba ya zama farashi mai wahala. Godiya ga sabbin fasahohi, canje-canje a hanyoyin yarda, da karuwar fahimtar masu amfani, ana samun sabbin hanyoyin da za su sa blockchain su zama masu kyau kowace rana.
Daga canjin tarihi na Ethereum zuwa PoS, zuwa hauhawar hanyoyin sadarwa masu amfani da makamashi kamar Optimism, Tron, da Cardano, ana gina tushe don tattalin arzikin crypto mai dorewa.
A matsayin masu amfani, muna da ikon tsara wannan makomar. Ta hanyar zaɓar blockchain masu kyau, goyon bayan dandamali masu kula da muhalli kamar Exbix, da ciniki cikin hankali, zamu iya tabbatar da cewa DeFi na ci gaba da zama wani karfi ga kudi da kyakkyawar muhalli.
Don haka, a karo na gaba da ka yi ciniki ETH/USDT, TRX/USDT, ko OP/USDT, ka tuna: zabinka suna da mahimmanci. Ka tabbatar sun yi tasiri.
Ziyarta Exbix.com a yau kuma ku shiga cikin motsi na neman makoma mai tsafta da kore a fannin crypto.
