Okukula kwa Masolushoni eLayer 2: Okukula kwa DeFi okwenyigira Abantu Basinga
Mu nsonga ezozze mu nsi y'obukugu obutali mu mukutu (DeFi), embeera ey'ekikula ky'ekikugu kyali ekikulu. Nga ebikozesebwa eby'ekikugu nga Ethereum byeyongedde okufuna obukugu, obutali bwayo bwakoma okuba obw'amaanyi. Ebintu bingi nga ssente ezikozesebwa mu kutambula, obudde obutono mu kukola, n'okukozesa obukugu buno byakoma okuddamu obutali mu DeFi okutuuka ku bantu ab'ensi yonna. Naye nga obukugu bwakola ku
tekinoloji ya blockchain, katiya etali mukulu ogw'ekyusa: Ebikozesebwa Layer 2. Ebiwandiiko eby'amaanyi bino birina okuzza mu mbeera y'ekikula ky'ekikola ku DeFi, nga bikwatagana n'okukola ebisanyizo eby'amaanyi, eby'amaanyi, n'ebisanyizo eby'amaanyi—okutandika okwekwasa okw'amaanyi.Ku Exbix Exchange, tukirina nti mu maaso g'ekikula ky'ebyensimbi, kisoboka, obudde, na decentralization. Nyozi obulamu bw'ekikula kya Layer 2, era tukyusa mu nsi yaffe okubawa abakulira, abategeka, n'abakola ku bintu. N'olwekyo, bw'oba oyagala okutunda ebikozesebwa nga PEPE/USDT ku mukutu gw'ettaka ly'ekikula ekitibwa , okunoonyereza ku by'obugumu obw'amaanyi binyweza okuwandiika , oba okufuna obuyinza mu kutunda ebyo ebiri mu maaso n' Exbix Futures , Layer 2 erina obugumu obutali bukozi mu kuteekateeka kw'ekikula. experience behind the scenes.
Mu nsonga yino ya magazi 4,100, tija kuzwisisa kukura kwekugona kwe blockchain, maitiro eLayer 2 mhinduro, mhedzisiro yavo paDeFi, uye kuti mapuratifomu akaita se Exbix ari kugadzirira ramangwana rakazvimiririra uko mamirioni—kwete kungo zviuru—vanogona kutora chikamu muupfumi hwedhijitari.
Obutukiriza bwa Scalability: Ekikadde kya Blockchain
Olw'okuwandiika Satoshi Nakamoto mu 2009, ekifaananyi ky'ekikulu kyali okukola ensimbi ezikola mu nteekateeka, ezitakwatagana. Ethereum n'ekiseera kyakwatako okuzza mu kuteeka mu nkola obukozesebwa obukozesebwa—okukola mu nteekateeka ezikola mu DeFi applications. Naye, obwakabaka buno bwebukwata ku nsonga enkulu eyitibwa scalability trilemma, ekigambo ekyakwatibwa mu mukwano wa Vitalik Buterin.
Trilemma egamba nti blockchain kisoboka okufuna ebyafaayo bibiri mu bisatu eby'amaanyi mu kiseera kyonna:
- Okutandika
- Obulamu
- Okukula
Obwakabaka bungi obw'amaanyi, okuli Ethereum, bwebukozesa okwewandiisa n'okukakkana. Kino kitegeeza nti basalawo okwefuganya, nga kyekyusa mu kukula, nga kisobola okutandika okudda mu bungi bw'amaanyi. Mu nsonda, Ethereum esobola okukola ku bbeeyi eziri mu 15–30 ezikola buli ssekandi (TPS), naye Visa esobola okukola ku bbeeyi eziri mu 24,000 TPS mu biseera eby'amaanyi. times. Okwu a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị mkpa n'oge ndị a na-achọsi ike, dịka NFT drops ma ọ bụ mmalite token DeFi, na-eduga na ụgwọ gas nke nwere ike ịgafe $50 kwa azụmahịa.
Nke a bụ ebe Layer 2 na-abata.
Kedu ihe bụ Ngwọta Layer 2?
Layer 2 (L2) na-ezo aka na otu usoro nke edere n'elu nke a ekika blockchain (Layer 1) okukuuma obulungi n’obukugu nga tebalina kuteekateeka ku bbeeyi. Mu ngeri y’okusobola okuteekateeka buli kintu mu nsi y’amaanyi, ebyokulabirako Layer 2 byeyongera okuteekateeka ebyokulabirako ku nsi y’amaanyi era ne bwebakola, bakyusa obukadde obulabirako obusaba obukadde obutukiridde ku Layer 1 okufuna obukadde obutukiridde.
Kuli mitundu ingapo ya njira za Layer 2, iliyonse yokhala ndi njira yake yowonjezera:
1. Rollups
Rollups ndiukadaulo wa L2 wokhala ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu kwambiri. Amachita ma transaction kunja kwa chingwe koma amaika data ya transakshini eya mu chain enkulu (Layer 1) kuverifikisha. Iyi inqanda ukuphepha ngenkathi yehlisa izindleko kakhulu.
Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili ezisemqoka:
- Optimistic Rollups: Zithatha ukuthi izinkokhelo ziqinile ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zisebenza kuphela ngezixazululo zokukhwabanisa uma zikhala. Izibonelo include Optimism na Arbitrum.
- ZK-Rollups: Gamba zero-knowledge proofs okwe n'icheta transactions tupu iziga ha na Layer 1. Ha bụ ngwa ngwa na nchedo karịa mana ha bụ ihe siri ike iji mepụta. Ụlọ ọrụ dịka StarkNet na zkSync na-eduga ebe a.
2. Obutaka za Nsi
Obutaka za nsi ziteekwa okwetegereza abawandi b’amaanyi okutuuka ku biseera bingi mu nsi ne bwebatandika okwetegereza ekisanyizo eky’amaanyi ku mukutu ogw’amaanyi. Olukalala lw’amaanyi ku Bitcoin luli mu ngeri y’amaanyi. N’akakasa mu kwetegereza ku bwenkanya, obutaka za nsi tezirina muko ogw’amaanyi mu bitundu by’amaanyi eby’oku nsi.
3. Sidechains
Sidechains ni blockchain ezikola independently ezikola paralelel ku main chain na zikozi zazo za consensus. Zinafanana na throughput enkulu lakini kazini zinaweza kukosa kidogo decentralization na usalama. Polygon PoS ni mfano maarufu unaotumiwa na programu nyingi za DeFi.
4. Validium na Volitions
Oni ni modeli ya hybrid ebe data availability na computation dị iche. Validium na-ejide computation n'ogbe mana na-echekwa data n'ogbe kwa, na-eme ka ọ dị ngwa ma nwee obere nchebe. Volitions na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịhọrọ n'etiti ZK-Rollup (data n'ogbe) na Validium (data n'ogbe) ụdị.
Kiki Laye 2 Kikulu ku Muwendo gwa DeFi
Obukadde obutakwasibwa buno bujja okukola ku bintu eby'obugagga eby'ekika ekisanyizo—okuwandiika, okwefuga, okwekulaakulanya, obukadde—nga tewali baddamu. Naye mu DeFi okutuuka ku buntu, kisabwa:
- Okugwa mu bbeeyi: Ekitundu ky'ekikozesebwa kisabwa kuba kikeereere ku bintu bito investors.
- Okwesiri ngwa: A ga-eme ka azụmahịa kwụsịrị n'ime sekọnd, ọ bụghị nkeji.
- Enwere onye ọrụ: Ịbanye kwesịrị ịdị mfe, ọbụlagodi maka ndị ọrụ na-abụghị ndị ọkachamara.
Na-enweghị Layer 2, ebumnuche ndị a ka na-adị anya.
Chee echiche banyere onye ọrụ chọrọ ịgbanwe tokens na DeFi mgbanwe. Na Ethereum, omume a dị mfe nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ $20 na ụgwọ gas n'oge kachasị elu. amas—okukola okusinga ku bbeeyi y'ekikula. N'ekikula 2, ekikola kimu kisobola okuba kakati ku $0.01 era kikyusibwa mu kiseera ekitono nga mu sekondi bbiri.
Okukulaakulana kw'ekyo kutandika DeFi ku:
- Abakulu b'ekikula mu masaza ag'ekikula
- Ebikozesebwa bito mu mikwano n'amaanyi ga NFTs
- Ebaluzi y'igihe nyacyo strategies
- Imigabane y'amafaranga yoherejwe mu mahanga
Byongeye kandi, Layer 2 igabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije binyuze mu kugabanya umutwaro w'ibikorwa ku murongo nyamukuru, bigahuza n'iterambere rirambye rya blockchain.
Ingaruka mu Isi: Kwakira Layer 2 mu 2024–2025
Okukozesa kwa masuluhisho ya Layer 2 kumepiga hatua kwa kasi. Kulingana na L2Beat, mfuatiliaji anayejulikana wa shughuli za Layer 2, thamani jumla iliyofungwa (TVL) katika mitandao yote ya L2 ilipita $30 bilioni mwanzoni mwa 2025. Mifumo mikubwa ya DeFi kama vile Uniswap, Aave, na Curve ekitiddwa ku L2s nyingi, gincluding Arbitrum, Optimism, ne zkSync.
Arbitrum etuuka ku mukutu ogw'ekika n'ekitundu ekitundu ku $12 billion mu TVL, nga bwekugenda mu maaso n'ekikula ekirina obulungi ne nsimbi ezikula okuva mu makampuni amangi g'ebyobulamu. zkSync, eyakanyiziddwa obukodyo obw'amaanyi obutakwatako, erina obulamu bungi ku bintu bwayo eby'amaanyi n'ekitundu eky'ekika. fees.
Okwanika Ethereum’s ndị mmepe isi ekwenyela na L2 dị ka usoro kachasị mkpa nke ịgbasa. Nkwalite Ethereum Dencun na-ewetara EIP-4844, nke a makwaara dị ka “proto-danksharding,” nke na-ebelata ụgwọ data posting L2 ruo 90%. Nke a na-ebelata ụgwọ ọrụ azụmahịa ma na-akwalite ọtụtụ ọrụ ka ha nwee mmasị na kola ku Layer 2.
Okwagharị Layer 2 na Ahịa na Ịzụlite
Maka ndị na-ere ahịa na ndị na-etinye ego, Layer 2 na-enye uru doro anya nke na-emetụta uru na ahụmịhe onye ọrụ.
Nkwụsịrị Nkwụsịrị = Nnukwu Uru
Dollar ọ bụla echekwara na gas bụ dollar a nwetara. Abakuli b'ekikula, eby'okukola eby'ekikula, n'abakolera ku mbuga z'ekikula basuubira okuteekateeka ebyokulonda eby'ekikula n'ekikula mu biseera by'ekikula. Ku Laye 1, kino kisinga okuba nga kisoboka. Ku Laye 2, kisoboka era n'ekikula ky'ekikula.
Ng'ekyexample, omukola eby'ekikula akozesa ekikula kyaffe noopener">ETH/USDT trading pair ku Exbix kati ganyiriza okuddamu engeri ezisanyukiramu ku mukutu nga ziri mu bbeeyi etono, olw'okukozesa L2.
Okukozesa Obusanyizo Obw'amaanyi = Okukola Kwekwasa
Mu masannyalaze ag'ekizikiza, emmere z'ekiseera ziri mu mbeera. Ekitundu kya Layer 2 kikiriza okuteekateeka mu nsalo eziri wansi w'ekiseera, nga kiyamba abakozi okudda mu nsi ne basula mu bbeeyi mu biseera ebikadde. Kino kisinga okuba ku bbeeyi ezikozesebwa mu bbeeyi ne
options trading, gye n'ekyir yɛ biribiara.Wɔ Exbix, yɛreyɛ adwuma wɔ L2 ntam a ɛbɛma yɛn futures trading platform no ayɛ mmerɛ ne sɛnea ɛbɛma yɛn nsɛm a ɛfa yɛn ho bɔ ne sɛnea yɛbɛtumi akɔ so akyɛ akwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛ ne sɛnea ɛbɛma yɛn margin risks no akɔ akyirikyiri.
Akwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛ wɔ Liquidity Distribution mu
L2s yɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛ a ɛma nsɛm no nsi mu yie. ekikiddwa okuba mu maaso mu biseera by'ekikula. Amakubo n'ekikozesebwa mu nteekateeka z'okusaba bikwatagana mu nteekateeka ez'ekika 1 ne 2, nga bikwatagana mu biseera by'ekikula.
Ffuna okuteeka USDT ku Exbix era olwo okukozesa mu kukozesa, okuteeka mu bbeeyi, oba mu bbeeyi ez'ekika mu biseera bingi L2—byonna nga teweereza bbeeyi ez'ekika.
Ekikadde ya Exbix mu Lwaki 2 Ecosystem
Ng’akola mu nteekateeka ez’amaanyi, Exbix ekirina okuddamu okuteekateeka obulamu obulungi bw’amaanyi g’ekikadde. Tufuna nti Lwaki 2 si kukyusa kw’amaanyi—kituufu kisobozesa abantu okufuna obuwanga bw’amaanyi.
Okw’ogenda, Exbix ekola ku preparing for the Layer 2 revolution:
1. Support ya Multi-Chain Assets
Tuwe nawonya kuziya kuziya kwetegereza kwetegereza ya assets zituwe na tokens za asili kutoka kwa mitandao mikubwa ya Layer 2, kama vile:
- ARB (Arbitrum)
- OP (Optimism)
- STRK (StarkNet)
- ZK (zkSync)
Abakozzi banozze kutandika mapairi akuzikika ngati PEPE/USDT ndi kuchepa kwa latency komanso kuchuluka kwabwino pa dashboard .
2. Kuchotsa kwa L2-Kosavuta ndi Deposits
Mu ma, Exbix ejja alina obuwereza n'obukozesa ku Layer 2 networks. Kino kitegeeza nti abakozesa basobola okutuusa ssente okuva ku Ethereum okutuuka ku Arbitrum oba zkSync nga tebalina bbridges ezikozesebwa okuva mu kitiibwa—okuddaala obuzibu n'ekizibu.
3. Ebyokulabirako
Okutegeera Layer 2 kisobola okuba kireeta obuzibu. N'ekyo kyekirina, twatandika a dedicated section in our blog to explain L2 technologies in simple terms, complete with tutorials, infographics, and real-world use cases.
4. Okukozesa L2
We’re planning a series of campaigns to reward users who interact with Layer 2 dApps. Kuva airdrops okudda, Exbix ayagala L2 okudda okufunira obulungi n'obuwanga.
5. Okugatta ne Staking ne Futures
Obusobozi bwetu bw'okusaba butuuka okuddamu L2-native tokens, nga bano bakola obuwanga obutaliimu ku bintu. njawulo, OP na ARB. Ngokufanayo, imarike yethu ye-futures izosebenzisa isivinini se-L2 ukuhlinzeka ngezikhala ezicijile kanye nezikhala ezisheshayo.
Izinselelo Nezingozi ze-Layer 2
Nakuba zinesithembiso, izixazululo ze-Layer 2 azikhululekile challenges.
1. Obulungi ne Kufuuka
Ng'ekyenkya L2s ezikozesa obutafaananako obukugu, ekikadde kisinga okuba nga kyekikola. Abakozesa bashobora okufuna obuzibu mu kukyusa ekikadde ekirungi oba okutegeera engeri y'okukola ku nsi y'obutafaananako.
2. Obuzibu mu Bwekuuma
Ng'ekyenkya L2s zifuna obukugu okuva ku Ethereum’s ekitibwa, abamu basuubira ku biseera ebikozesebwa oba balina obukodyo obutakola. Ekikozesebwa oba okudduka kisobola okuwa obutali bungi bw'ekikula.
3. Obutakola bw'amaanyi mu dApp
Obulamu bw'amaanyi obukozesebwa mu DeFi tebulina biseera bingi ku L2. Abakozesa basobola okufuna amawulire amato mu nsonda ya Ethereum mainnet.
4. Obulamu bw'Abakozesa Hurdles
Okukola ku wallet nyingi, networks, ne bridges kisobozzi ky'ekikuguzi. Obulamu obutali bw'ekikuguzi busigala nga buno bw'ekikuguzi ku kukyusa obulamu obw'ekikuguzi.
Mu Exbix, tukola ku nsonga zino nga:
- Tuwa okukola ku network mu kitiibwa kimu
- Okukola wamu n'ekikuguzi, ekirina obulungi, ne L2 projects ezikozesebwa
- Okutwala abakuguzi support okukola ku makubo ag'ekikadde
- Okukakasa obulungi mu nteekateeka y'okutandika nga tuyita mu omukutu gw'okusaba
Ekitangaala: Ekikadde eky'ekikadde ekirina ebikadde ebingi
Ekitangaala ky'ekikadde si ku ekibiri ekikulu ekyakulu—kikola ku ekikolo ekikadde, ekikozesebwa. Mu nsonga eno:
- Ekika 1 (Ethereum) kigenda okubeera ekika ekirungi ekyokukozesebwa.
- Ekika 2 kikola ku bungi bw'okusasanya n'okukola ku bikoze by'amasimu.
- Ekika 3 kisobola okuzikibwa ku ebyo obulungi obukozesebwa ng'ekikugu mu bintu ng'ekikola ku mukwano oba mu nsonga z'ekikugu.
Obutonde buno obw'ekika bweyongera okuteekateeka, nga buli mukutu gukoze ku kintu ekirina obuvunaanyizibwa nga tebuva ku mukutu ogw'ekika.
Tweyongera okulaba ebiragiro eby'amaanyi ku nteekateeka eno:
- MetaMask kati esuubiza obuyambi ku L2s nyingi okuva mu kifo kimu.
- Coinbase eyambyeko Base, omukutu L2, okusitula abantu abangi mu nsi y’ebyensimbi.
- Binance ekozesa L2 tokens era esuubiza okuweereza ku Arbitrum.
Ng’abo abantu abangi baddanga mu nsiko, ebyo ebyokukola nga Exbix bijja kuba n’akakulu mu kutandika okwekwasa okusinziira ku byensimbi ebyekika n’ebyobugagga eby’okusanyusa.
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Okwan ogu na Layer 2 Taa
Ị chọghị ịbụ onye mmepe ka ị nweta uru na Layer 2. Lee otu ị ga-esi malite:
- Hazie akpa Web3 dịka MetaMask ma ọ bụ Trust Wallet.
- Tinye Layer 2 network (e.g., Arbitrum, zkSync) ku wallet yo.
- Bridge funds ku Ethereum ukoziya ma portal aumunthu ngati arbitrum.io kapena zksync.io .
- Explore dApps pa platforms nga DefiLlama okufuna imikhiqizo ye-L2-native.
- Thengisa futhi uthole ku-exchanges ezilula njengokuthi Exbix, lapho ungathola khona ama-pairs anesidingo esiphezulu njenge PEPE/USDT n'ekyere.
Maka ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ, anyị na-atụ aro ka ịmalite na obere ego iji mụta usoro ahụ. Na-echeta: mgbe niile nyochaa URLs na smart contracts iji zere aghụghọ.
Exbix: Ụzọ gị na ọdịnihu nke decentralization
N'ịbụ Exbix, tuli tosi tufuuka Layer 2—tuli mu kutandika. Ekikadde kyetukola kwekuyamba abantu bonna okufuna obulamu mu kukola ku cryptocurrency ne DeFi, nga tewali kintu kyonna kyekibakoma mu kifo oba obusobozi bw'ekikugu.
Mu kukyusa obusobozi bwa Layer 2, okuzza mu nkola y'obulamu bw'ekikadde, n'okuwandiika ku bukozi bw'abakozesa, tuli mu kutandika ekitundu ekyetegereze ku biseera eby'omu maaso. billion users.
Oba o’genda:
- Gukora ku mafaranga y’ibihimbano nka PEPE
- Gukora inyungu binyuze muri staking
- Guhangana n’ingaruka ukoresheje futures contracts
- Obut n'ekyere ụwa DeFi maka oge mbụ
Exbix na-enye ngwaọrụ, nchekwa, na nkwado ị chọrọ iji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma.
Jikọọ anyị taa site n'ịmepụta akaụntụ gị na exbix.com/signup na ahụmịhe ọdịnihu nke akụ na ụba—n'ịsọ ọsọ, dị ọnụ ala, ma na-agụnye ndị mmadụ niile. kulungi kuliko kadhaa.
Hitimisho
Kuongezeka kwa suluhisho za Layer 2 kunaashiria hatua muhimu katika maendeleo ya teknolojia ya blockchain. Kwa kutatua tatizo la upanuzi, mitandao ya L2 inafungua uwezo halisi wa DeFi, na kuifanya iweze kutumika katika maisha ya kila siku.
Kutoka kupunguza gharama za muamala hadi kuwezesha ebitundu ya real-time, Layer 2 ni nsonga pakati pa anthu okonda crypto ndi kutenga nawo mbali mu ndalama zapadziko lonse.
Pakati pa kukula kwa teknoloji iyi, mapulatifomu ngati Exbix adzakhalabe njira zofunika, kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupita m’mbali mwa zovuta za ndalama zosiyanasiyana ndi chikhulupiriro komanso mosavuta.
Nyengo ya kutenga nawo mbali kwachitatu si ikubwera—ilipo kale wano. Na eya eribwaki, ekitanga Layer 2 ekitendo kimu kimu.
Jjijjire mu bbeere. Tandika obulungi. Funa nnyo. Tuwandiikire mu maaso g'ekikugu.
