Umutwe: Social Engineering: Hack itaboneka – Uko wokingira Crypto yawe ku gukoreshwa n’abantu

Vyose mwabikoze neza. Ukoresha igikapu c’ibikoresho, warashoboje ivyemezo bibiri (2FA) kuri konti yawe ya Exbix, kandi ijambobanga ryawe ni igikorwa c’agatangaza c’inyuguti 20 z’ubuhinga. Uca wumva udashobora gutsindwa. Ariko none vyogenda gute nimba ubugoyagoye bukomeye cane butari muri porogarama y’igikoresho cawe, ahubwo buri mu muzirikanyi wawe bwite?

Murakaze mw'isi y'ubuhinga bwo gukorana n'abantu, ubuhinga bwo gutera umuntu. Mu gihe c’uruja n’uruza rw’inzahabu y’ubuhinga bwa none, aho amafaranga adashobora gusubirwamwo kandi ukutamenyekana ari ikintu gihambaye, twakomeje ibihome vyacu vy’ubuhinga bwa none n’imigende n’inkuta. Yamara, kenshi turasiga ikiraro gikururwa hasi, twizigiye mu maso h’ubugenzi asaba gusa ko twokwinjira.

Iyi si ubuyobozi ku vyerekeye kode; ni ubuyobozi ku bijanye n’ubumenyi. Ni ukumenya ubuhinga bwo mu mutwe abahendanyi bakoresha kugira ngo barenge ingero zawe zikomeye cane z’umutekano n’ingene wewe nk’umukoresha wa Exbix ushobora kwubaka uruhome rw’umuriro rw’umuntu rudashobora guca.

Injeniyeri y’imibano ni iki? Ivy'umutima w'umuntu

Mu ntumbero yayo, ubuhinga bwo gukorana n’abantu ni ugukoresha nabi abantu. Ni igitero co kuri internet gishingiye ku migenderanire y’abantu no ku gukoresha nabi abantu mu mutwe kugira ngo bahenda abantu ngo bace amategeko asanzwe y’umutekano. Aho kumara imisi agerageza kurondera aho porogarama ishobora guhungabana, umuhinga mu vy’imibano yoshobora kumara amasaha menshi akora inkuru itunganye kugira ngo akoreshe inkuru y’umuntu, nk’ukwizigira, ugushaka kumenya canke ubwoba.

Iyumvire gutya: Kubera iki wotora urufunguzo rufise umutekano mwinshi kandi ushobora gusa kwemeza uwo murinzi ngo aguhe imfunguruzo?

Mu kibanza ca crypto, intsinzi zirarengeye cane. Igitero c’ubuhinga bwa none kiroraniwe ntikijana gusa ku kwiba inomero y’ikarita y’inguzanyo (ishobora gukurwaho). Bishobora gutuma igikapu c’itunga ry’ubuhinga bwa none gihera burundu kandi kidashobora gusubirwamwo.

Kubera iki abakoresha Crypto ari bo ba mbere

Ivyo nyene bituma cryptocurrency iba ihinduka rikomeye na vyo nyene bituma abayikoresha baba intumbero y’inyungu ku bahinga b’imibano:

1. Ugusubira inyuma: Igihe igikorwa cemejwe ku rubuga rwa blockchain, kirahera. Nta banki yo guhamagara, nta chargeback yo gutanga.
2. Izina ry’uruyeri: Naho amafaranga agurishwa ari aya bose, akaranga ntabwo ari aya bose. Ivyo bituma abatera boroherwa no kuzimangana ata n’akarongo.
3. Ubwoba bwo gutakaza (FOMO): Isoko ry’amahera y’amahera rigenda vyihuta. Abahendanyi barakoresha ukwo kwihutirwa kugira ngo abantu bakore ata co biyumviriye.
4. Ugutera ubwoba mu buryo bw’ubuhinga: Abakoresha bashasha barashobora guhenda abantu ngo bakemere ko bakoze ikosa kandi ko bakeneye “kugenzura” amakuru yerekeye igikapu cabo n’“umuntu abafasha.”

Igikoresho c'Umuhinga mu vy'Imibano: Amayeri asanzwe yo kumenya

Abahinga mu vy’imibano ni abahinga mu kuvuga inkuru. Bakoresha ubuhinga bwinshi kugira ngo babohe inkuru yemerwa. Akira ivyo uzohura navyo cane:

1. Ubuhendanyi: Urusenga ruri ku rusenga

Ubwo ni bwo buryo buzwi cane kuruta ubundi bwose. Uronka ubutumwa—imeli, inyandiko (smishing), canke mbere n’ijwi ry’uguhamagara (vishing)—risa n’irivuye ku nzira yemewe nka Exbix, uwuguha igikapu cawe, canke umuhinga mu vy’amahera azwi cane.

• The Hook: “Vihutirwa! Konti yawe ya Exbix yahagaritswe kubera ibikorwa biteye amakenga. Fyonda hano kugira ngo umenye neza uwo uri we.”
• Intumbero: Kugira ngo ukande ku nzira ijana kuri paji y’injira y’ikinyoma yiba amakuru yawe canke ngo ushiremwo dosiye mbi ishiramwo porogarama mbi.

2. Kwitwaza: Ikinyoma giteye igomwe

Ivyo birimwo guhingura ibintu vy’uruyeri (ivy’ukwihenda) kugira ngo umuntu yibe amakuru. Uwo mutera akenshi yigira nk’umuntu afise ubukuru canke umuntu yizigirwa.

• Ivyo bishobora gushika: Uronka telefone ivuye kuri “IT Support” ivuye kuri Exbix. Barazi izina ryawe n’ubudandaji bwa nyuma wakoze (amakuru y’ivyo wakoze mbere). Bavuga ko bariko baratohoza ikibazo c’node kandi bakeneye kode yawe ya 2FA kugira ngo “bahuze konti yawe.”
• Intumbero: Kugira ngo wubake inkuru nk’iyo yemewe ku buryo ushobora gutanga amakuru y’agaciro ku bushake.

3. Gutera umutego: Ivyamwa bibujijwe

Ubwo buryo burakwegera umwina canke ugushaka kumenya vyinshi. Umuhango w’ikintu gikwegera urakwegera uwo muntu mu mutego.

• The Bait: Igitabu c’ihuriro gitanga ubuntu, ivy’agaciro ka NFT canke ibanga ry’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none. Utegetswe gufatanya igikapu cawe n’urubuga kugira ngo “usabe” igihembo cawe.
• Intumbero: Urubuga rurimwo amasezerano y’ubwenge y’ububisha, iyo uyasinye, atanga uruhusha rwo gukuraho itunga ryawe.

4. Quid Pro Quo: Ikintu ku kintu

Umuntu atera umuntu atanga igikorwa canke inyungu kugira ngo abone amakuru canke ngo abone uburyo bwo kuyaronka.

• Ivyo Utanga: “Umuhinga mu vy’ubuhinga bwa none” kuri Twitter aragurungikira ubutumwa, akaguha isuzuma ry’ibitabo ku buntu. Bakeneye gusa ko urungika urufunguzo rwawe rw’ibanga mu gikapu cawe ukarushira mu buryo bumwe bumwe bwa dosiye “bakeneye.”
• Intumbero: Guhindura igikorwa kimeze nk’ikifise agaciro kugira ngo ubone amakuru yawe ahambaye cane yerekeye umutekano.

5. Gutera umugongo: Ukwinjira mu mubiri

Ivyo si ivy’ubuhinga bwa digitale gusa. Ibaze ko umunyaruyeri ashobora kwinjira mu kibanza bakoreramwo mu gufata ikawa maze akabona ko ataco akora, hanyuma agatera igikoresho co gufata amajwi kuri orodinateri y’umucuruzi w’umunsi.

Ivyerekeye umubiri w'igitero c'ubuhinga bw'imibano c'ubuhinga bwa Crypto: Intambwe ku yindi gusenyuka

Reka dukurikire igitero gikomeye kuva mu ntango gushika mu mpera kugira ngo turabe ingene ivyo bipande bifatanya.

1. Gukoranya amakuru (The Stalk): Uwutera atora umuntu ashaka gutera, kumbure umuntu avuga ivyerekeye amafaranga yabo afise ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi. Baca bafata LinkedIn, Twitter, na Discord kugira ngo bubake urutonde: izina, akazi, inyungu, ivyo bakoresha mu guhinduranya.
2. Gushinga Rapport (The Charm): Batangura guhura, kumbure mu kwifatanya n’umurongo wa Discord urimwo. Baca baba umuntu w’umugenzi, w’ukwizigirwa mu kibano.
3. Gukoresha nabi (Igitero): “Umuhinga w’umugenzi” asangira uruja n’uruza rw’umurongo mushasha w’uburimyi bw’umwimbu wa DeFi n’“APY y’umusazi.” Urubuga rusa n’urw’umwuga. Uhuza igikapu cawe. Igisubizo c’ugucuruza kiraboneka. Bisa n’ibisanzwe, ariko bihambwe muri kode ni igikorwa giha porotokole uburenganzira bwo gukoresha amahera ata n’aho bugarukira ku USDC yawe.
4. Ivy’ukwicwa (Ubusuma): Ushirako umukono ku bijanye n’ugucuruza. Haciye umusi umwe, igikapu cawe kiraba ubusa.
5. Gupfuka Ivyiyumviro (The Vanish): Uwukoresha Discord arafuta konti yiwe. Urubuga ruragenda rutari ku murongo. Amahera arasukurwa biciye ku gikoresho co guvanga. Baraheze.

Kubaka uruhome rwawe rw'umuriro rw'umuntu: Umugambi wo kwikingira w'ukoresha Ebbix

Ikoranabuhanga ntirishobora kugukiza ayo mayeri. Ukwiregura kwawe gutegerezwa kuba mu nyifato no mu mutwe. Ehe umugambi wawe ushobora gukorwa.

1. Gutera imbere mu vyiyumviro vy’amagara meza

• Suzuma, Hanyuma Wizigire: Ni ukutagira icizigiro. Iyo umuntu akuhamagara avuga ko ari uwo muri Ebbix, heza ikiyago maze utangure kwihamagara wewe nyene biciye ku rubuga canke app yemewe.
• Guteba: Injeniyeri y’imibano ishingiye ku kwihutira. Amashirahamwe yemewe ntazokwigera akuhatira gukora ubwo nyene. Iyo ubutumwa buteye ubwoba, ni ibendera ry’umutuku.

2. Kumenya neza ubuhinga bwo kugenzura

• Suzuma neza URLs: Shira urutoke hejuru y'ihuriro ryose imbere yo gukanda. Mbega vyoba bihuye neza na neza n’ivy’ubutegetsi? Raba amakosa yo kwandika exbix-support.com canke exblx.com .
• Iyubare guhura n’umuntu utasavye: Ubufasha bwa Exbix ntibuzokwigera bukurungikira DM kuri Telegram, Twitter, canke Discord ubwa mbere. Ntituzokwigera tubasaba ijambobanga ryawe, amakode ya 2FA, canke imfunguruzo z’ibanga. Kuva kera.
• Suzuma kabiri amasezerano y’ubwenge: Imbere yo gusinya igikorwa cose co mu sakoshi, koresha umuhinga mu vy’ubuhinga bwa none canke igikoresho nk’igikoresho co gupima “Token Approvals” ca Etherscan kugira ngo ubone uruhusha uriko uratanga mu vy’ukuri. Gukuraho ivyemezo bidakenewe ubudasiba.

3. Komeza isuku ryawe ry’ubuhinga bwa none

• Compartmentalize: Koresha aderesi za email zitandukanye ku makonti yawe y’ubuhinga bwa crypto, ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi, no ku gukoresha muri rusangi. Ivyo bituma bigorana ko abatera bagutera urutonde rwuzuye.
• Guceceka ni Inzahabu: Ube maso ku vyo usangira kuri Internet. Kwirata igitabu cawe bituma uba umuntu yipfuza. Irinde gukoresha izina ry’ukoresha rimwe mu mahuriro y’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none no mu mbuga ngurukanabumenyi.
• Gukingira Ivy’Itumatumana: Koresha porogarama nka Signal canke Telegram (zifise inomero ya telefone yihishije) kugira ngo ugire ibiganiro bihambaye vy’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none. Irinde kuganira ku bijanye n’ugufata ku mihora ya bose.

4. Ico wokora iyo wikeka ko baguteye

• Guca: Nimba warafyondeye ku nzira canke ukakura kuri dosiye, uce uca uhagarika igikoresho cawe kuri interineti ubwo nyene.
• Konti zitekanye: Niba winjije amakuru yawe ya Exbix ku rubuga rw’ubuhendanyi, uce winjira ku rubuga rwa Exbix nyarwo ubwo nyene (biciye kuri app) maze uhindure ijambobanga ryawe. Suzuma amagenamiterere ya konti yawe ku mfunguruzo za API zitemewe canke urutonde rwera rwo gukuraho amahera rushobora kuba rwashizweko.
• Scan for Malware: Gukoresha ubuhinga bwo kurwanya virusi n’ubuhinga bwo kurwanya porogaramu mbi ku gikoresho cawe.
• Raporo: Raporo y'ukugerageza kwihenda ku mutekano wemewe wa Ebbix umugwi. Wohereze imeyili y'ubuhendanyi ku gisata cacu c'ububisha. Ivyo bidufasha kurinda umuryango wose.

Ukwiyemeza kwa Exbix ku mutekano wawe

Muri Exbix, turwanya ubuhinga bwo gukorana n’abantu ku mpande nyinshi:

• Inyigisho: Abarongozi nk’aba ni bo babanza kwikingira.
• Gukurikirana Ivyiza: Sisitemu zacu ziguma zikurikirana ibikorwa vy’ukwinjira biteye amakenga be n’ukugerageza kwigarurira konti.
• Guhanahana amakuru mu buryo butomoye: Turavuga neza amategeko yacu: ntituzokwigera dusaba amakuru yawe y’agaciro biciye kuri e-mail, mu nyandiko canke mu butumwa butaziguye.
• Uburinzi bwo gukura: Dukoresha ingingo nk’ukwemeza imeyili n’ibihe vyo kurindira aderesi nshasha zo gukura.

Insozero: Umutekano ni urugendo rusangi

Mu rugamba rw’intwaro rudahera rwo gucungera umutekano wo kuri Internet, ikintu c’umuntu kiguma ari co kigoyagoya kuruta ibindi vyose kandi kikaba ari co gikomeye kuruta ibindi vyose co kwikingira. Ivyuma bitekanye kuruta ibindi vyose kw’isi birashobora gukurwaho n’umwanya umwe gusa w’ukwizigira ata co bimaze.

Gukingira ivy’ubutunzi bwawe bwa crypto si ugushiramwo gusa porogarama nshasha; ni ukugira ngo ushire imbere porogarama yawe yo mu mutwe. Ni ukugira ngo umuntu yibaze, akagenzura, kandi akagira umutima wo kuba maso.

Mu gutahura uburyo abahinga mu vy’imibano bakoresha, ubakurako intwaro yabo ikomeye kuruta izindi zose: ni ukubesha. Uhinduka uva ku muntu ashobora guhohoterwa ukaba uwuburanira. Muri Exbix, turatanga ibikoresho n’igihome, ariko wewe ni wewe urinda irembo. Gumana n’amakenga, guma umenye, kandi reka twubake hamwe ikirere c’ubuhinga bwa crypto gitekanye.

Sangira n’umugenzi wawe iyi nzira. Ukwiyubara kwawe kwoshobora gukiza igitabu cabo.