🔹 Chikamu 1: Nhanganyaya

Mu nyika ye cryptocurrency, kuchengetedzwa ndiko kune zvakakosha. Kusiyana nebhanga rekare, uko masangano anorinda mari yako, ecosystem ye crypto inotora mutoro zvakananga mumaoko evashandisi. Pakati pechikamu ichi chechengetedzo pane zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha: makiyi eruzhinji uye makiyi akazvimirira kiyi. Kana wakambofunga kuti Bitcoin, Ethereum, kana imwe cryptocurrency inotarisira sei kutengeserana kwakachengeteka pasina chiremera chepakati, mhinduro iri mumakiyi aya echikryptographic.

A kiyi yeruzhinji inofamba sekero yako yedhijitari — nzira yakachengeteka yekuti vamwe vakutumire mari. Panguva imwecheteyo, yako kiyi yakavanzika inofanana nemutongi password inoratidza kuti iwe unazvo mari idzodzo. Kurasikirwa neyakavanzika kiyi yako kwakafanana nekurasikirwa nekupinda mumari yako yecrypto nekusingaperi, ukuwo kuisanganisira kungabvumira mumwe munhu kuti abvise mari yako pakarepo.

Kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pemakiyi maviri aya, maitiro avanoita pamwe chete, uye nei achikosha kune chero munhu ari kupinda mucrypto space kwakakosha. Kunyangwe uri mutsva ari kugadzira yako kutanga wallet kana kuti mutengesi ane ruzivo achitsvaga kusimudzira maitiro ake ekuchengetedza, kunzwisisa pfungwa iyi kuchakubatsira kufamba munyika isina kutongwa zvakachengeteka.

Muchinyorwa chino, tichapatsanura kuti makiyi eruzhinji uye makiyi akavanzika chii, tichafungisisa maitiro avanoita mumitengo yechokwadi, tichakurukura njodzi dzekuchengetedza dzinonyanya kuitika, uye kupa mazano anobatsira ekudzivirira digital yako assets.

🔹 Chikamu 2: Zvakakosha muCryptography

Kuti unzwisise maitiro ekushanda kwemakiyi eruzhinji neyakavanzika mucrypto, zvakakosha kutora danho kumashure uye kutarisa pamisimboti ye cryptography. Pakutanga kwayo, cryptography ibasa rekudzivirira kutaurirana uye ruzivo nekuchichinja kuita mafomati asingaverengwi pasina ki yakakosha. Kunyange zvazvo zvichiratidzika kunge zvakaoma, iwe unototora mukana wecryptography mazuva ese pasina kuchiziva. Semuenzaniso, kana uchipinda muemail yako, kuwana account yako yebhengi repaIndaneti, kana kutumira meseji yeWhatsApp, cryptography iri kuchengetedza data rako shure kwechikuva.

Mune cryptocurrency, cryptography ine basa rakasiyana asi rakakosha zvakafanana. Panzvimbo pekungovharira kutaurirana, inozwi kuti:

Kutengeserana kwechokwadi – Hapana anogona kugadzira kutengeserana muzita rako.
Kugara kwemidziyo kunogona kuongororwa – Iye chete ane kiyi yakavanzika anogona kuratidza kuti ane wallet.
Kuchengetedzwa kwedata kunoramba kuchienderera mberi – Kana kutengeserana kwanyorwa pa blockchain, haigona kuchinjwa kana kutambirwa.

Pane nzira mbiri huru dzecryptography dzine chekuita nedu nyaya: kuvanzika kwechikamu chimwe chete uye kuvanzika kwechikamu chiviri.

Kuvanzika kwechikamu chimwe chete kushandisa kiyi imwe chete pakuvanza nekudzorera. Fungai nezvayo sekunge muine kiyi imwe chete iyo inovhura uye kuvhara musuwo umwe chete. Kunyangwe zvichishanda, kunogadzira dambudziko: ungagovera sei kiyi zvakanaka nevamwe? Kana mumwe munhu akakanganisa, anogona kuwana ruzivo rwako.
Kupindirana kweasymmetric, kune rimwe divi, kunogadzirisa dambudziko iri nekushandisa makiyi maviri: kiyi yeruzhinji uye kiyi yakavanzika. Makiyi aya akabatana nemathematics, asi haukwanisi kudzoreredza kiyi yakavanzika. kiyi kubva kune yeruzhinji. Iyi pfungwa ndiyo hwaro hwe cryptocurrencies.

Paunogadzira crypto wallet, uri kunyatso kugadzira kiyi mbiri: imwe yeruzhinji uye imwe yakavanzika. Kiyi yeruzhinji inogona kugoverwa zvakachengeteka nevanhu vese, ukuwo kiyi yakavanzika inofanirwa kugara yakavanzika. Pamusoro pekubatana, makiyi aya anoumba iyo isina kutendeseka system inobvumira mamirioni evashandisi kutenderera mu globe kutumira uye kugamuchira kukosha pasina kusangana kana kuvimba nehutongi hwepakati.

Pasina cryptography, blockchain ingave isiri chinhu kupfuura bhuku rekuverenga revashandi riri pachena kune chero munhu. Necryptography, tinowana sisitimu yemari isina kutungamirwa uye yakanyanya kuchengeteka.

🔹 Chikamu 3: Chii chinonzi Public Key?

A kiyi yer public inotora sekuvheneka kwako mu crypto nyika. Kana uchifunga nezvechinyakare banking, nhamba yako yeaccount chinhu chaunogona kupa kune vamwe kuti vakutumire mari. Saizvozvo, mu cryptocurrency, kiyi yako yer public inoshanda se “kero” iyo vamwe vanoshandisa kutumira mari kwauri.

Asi pano pane mutsauko: nepo yako nhamba yebhengi inogadzirwa uye inotarisirwa nebhanga, kiyi yako yeruzhinji yecrypto inogadzirwa zvakananga kubva kukiyi yako yakavanzika uchishandisa maalgorithms akaoma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe, uye chete iwe, unotonga chitarisiko chako chedhijitari.

Paunogovera kiyi yako yeruzhinji (kana kuti kazhinji, kero yako yechikwama inobva pairi), vanhu vanogona kukutumira cryptocurrency pasina chikonzero chekuwana kiyi yako yakavanzika. kiyi. Icho chakanaka cheasymmetric cryptography — inobvumira kutaurirana kwakachengeteka uye kutengeserana pasina kuburitsa data rakakosha.

🔸 Maitiro Ekugadzira Public Key

Public key yako inobva mukuita kwekushandisa elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), sisitimu yakagadzirirwa kugadzira mapairi akasiyana uye akachengeteka. Masvomhu ari shure kweizvi anovimbisa izvozvi kuti, kunyangwe zviri nyore kuverenga kiyi yeruzhinji kubva kukiyi yakavanzika, hazviiti kuti udzokere kumashure. Hukama uhwu hweimwe nzira ndiwo hunochengeta cryptocurrencies dzichichengeteka.

🔸 Kiyi Yeruzhinji vs. Kero yeWallet

Kunyangwe mazwi aya achishandiswa panzvimbo imwe chete, haasi chaizvo zvakafanana. A kero yeWallet ndiyo shandisirwe, hashed version yechivharo chako cheveruzhinji, ichiita kuti zvive nyore kugovera uye kushandisa. Semuenzaniso, kero yeBitcoin inogona kutaridzika seizvi:
1BoatSLRHtKNngkdXEeobR76b53LETtpyT

Kero iyi ndiyo yawunowanzo kupa kumunhu anoda kukutumira Bitcoin. Pasi pemashoko, inobatanidzwa nechivharo chako cheveruzhinji, icho zvakare chiri kubatanidzwa nechivharo chako chakavanzika.

🔸 Mashandisi eChitupa ChePublic

Kugamuchira Mari – Chero munhu ane chitupa chako chepublic (kana kero yechikwama) anogona kukutumira crypto.
Kusimbiswa kweChitupa – Muzvimwe zvekushandisa zve blockchain, chitupa chako chepublic chinoshanda seimwe nzira yekusimbisa kuti uri wechokwadi.
Kuchengetedza – Makiyi eruzhinji anogona kupinza data iyo chete kiyi yako yakavanzika inogona kubvisa.

🔸 Nei Makiyi Eruzhinji Akachengeteka Kugovera

Unogona kunge uchishamisika: kana ndikaipa kiyi yangu yeruzhinji pasina chiga, munhu anogona here kupinda muwallet yangu? Mhinduro ndeye kwete. Nepo kiyi yako yeruzhinji yakabatana nemathematics nekiyi yako yakavanzika, haina kumuratidza. The maalgorithms anoshandiswa (sezvakaita SHA-256 muBitcoin) anoita kuti zvive zvisingaite pakombiyuta kudzokera kumashure mukugadzira kiyi yakavanzika kubva kukiyi yeruzhinji, kunyangwe uchishandisa makombiyuta akasimba.

Mune pfungwa, kiyi yako yeruzhinji yakafanana ne kero yeemail: unogona kuigovera nevanhu vese, uye vanhu vanogona kukutumira mameseji (kana mune ino kesi, mari), asi chete iwe ndiwe une password (kiyi yakavanzika) yekupinda uye manage chii chiri mukati.

🔹 Chikamu 4: Chii chinonzi Private Key?

Kana kiyi yeruzhinji yakafanana nenhamba yako yebhengi remadhijitari, ipapo private key ndiyo PIN kana password inokupa kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pebhangi iroro. Mu nyika yecrypto, private key ndiyo chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chinofanira kuchengetedzwa nemushandisi.

A kiyi yakavha ndiyo tambo refu, inogadzirwa randomly ine mavara ealphanumeric. Semuenzaniso:

5J76oW3dN3hsX2N9zXZ4kjhYxYpMgf9s7Y9kX4x6U1p3yX5dS3A

Iyi kiyi inoratidza kuti uri muridzi chaiye wemari yakachengetwa mu wallet yako yecrypto. Kana uchitanga kutengeserana, haukungoti “dzvanya kutumira” — software yako ye wallet inoshandisa kiyi yako yakavanzika kuti saina chibvumirano. Iyi chirevo checryptographic inovimbisa network kuti chibvumirano ichi chiri chechokwadi uye hachina kuchinjwa.

🔸 Nei Kiyi Yega Yega Yakakosha

Musiyano nepassword yaunogona kudzoreredza kana ukakanganwa, hapana “kanganwa password” bhatani ye kiyi yega yega. Kana ukarasikirwa nayo, unorasikirwa nekupinda kumari dzako zvachose. Saizvozvo, kana mumwe munhu akawana kiyi yako yakavanzika, anowana kutonga kwakazara uye kusingadzoreki pamusoro pezvinhu zvako zvecrypto. Ndicho chikonzero nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedza dzinogara dzichisimbisa: usambogovana kiyi yako yakavanzika nemumwe munhu.

🔸 Kiyi Yakavanzika vs. Seed Phrase

Marudzi mazhinji emamwallets epamusoro haaburitse kiyi yako yakavanzika zvakananga. Panzvimbo pezvo, ivo gadzira seed phrase — kazhinji mazwi 12 kana 24 akasarudzwa randomly — anogona kudzoreredza kiyi yako yakavanzika. Seed phrase inonyanya kuve backup inoverengwa nevanhu ye kiyi yako yakavanzika. Kana ukaiisa munzvimbo yakachengeteka, unogona kugadzirisa wallet yako pane chero chishandiso. Asi zvakare, kana mumwe munhu aine mukana ku seed phrase yako, vanogona kudzoreredza wallet yako uye kuibvisa. yechikuru che seed phrase:
“april jungle carpet magnet wire volcano sudden orbit panda ladder zero draft”

🔸 Maitiro eMakiyi Akavanzika Mukutengeserana

Unotanga kutengeserana, semuenzaniso, kutumira Bitcoin kumushamwari.
Wallet yako inogadzira meseji ine ruzivo rwekutengeserana.
Maki yako akavanzika inot signer meseji iyi neye yakasarudzo yedhijitari yakasarudzika.
Network inotarisira chisarudzo ichishandisa kiyi yako yeruzhinji.
Kana zvese zvichibuda pachena, kutengeserana kunowedzerwa kubhuroko.

Chikamu chinonakidza? Kiyi yako yakavanzika haina kuburitswa panguva iyoyi. Iko chete chisarudzo chedhijitari chakabva pairi chinogoverwa, izvo zvinodzivirira kuburitswa kwekiyi chaiyo.

🔸 Nzira Dzakanaka dzekuchengetedza Makiyi Akavanzika

Shandisa wallet yemagetsi: Midziyo seLedger kana Trezor inochengeta makiyi akavanzika offline, ichivadzivirira kubva kuvanhu vanokanganisa.
Usazvichengetere pafoni yako kana muemail: Izvi zvinogona nyore kupindirwa.
Backup zvakanaka: Nyora seed yako chirevo pamapepa kana kuisa pamakumbo emhangura pachinzvimbo chekutsamira pakuchengetedza dhijitari.
Vhura multi-signature (multisig): Izvi zvinoda makiyi akawanda akavanzika kuti apinze kutengeserana, kuwedzera imwe nhanho yekuchengetedza.

Mune pfupiso, kiyi yakavanzika ndiyo muchengeti weupfumi hwako hwecrypto. Pasina iyo, kiyi yeruzhinji haina basa. Icho chiri chimwe chinhu chiri pakati pezvinhu zvako zvedhijitari uye kurasikirwa kwakazara.

🔹 Chikamu 5: Makiyi Eruzhinji NeMakiyi Ega Anoshanda Sei Pamwe?

Parizvino, tatarisa makiyi eruzhinji nemakiyi ega pamusana. Asi chishamiso chechokwadi chinoitika kana vachishanda pamwe. Ukama uhwu ndihwo hunoita kuti blockchain mabasa akachengeteka, anovimbika, uye asina kutendeseka.

🔸 Hurongwa hwePublic-Private Key Pair

Paunogadzira crypto wallet, unogadzira mapairi emakiyi:

Public key – yakachengeteka kugovera, inoshandiswa kugamuchira mari.
Private key – chakavanzika, chinoshandiswa kusaina mabasa.

Iyi miviri inobatanidzwa nemaitiro. Kiyi yeruzhinji inobva pa kiyi yakavanzika, asi kwete kune imwe nzira. Hukama uhwu hweimwe nzira hunoita kuti kunyange kana munhu wese pasi pano achiziva kiyi yako yeruzhinji, hapana anokwanisa kufungidzira kiyi yako yakavanzika.

🔸 Muenzaniso: Kutumira Bitcoin

pamusoro:

Bob anogovana kiyi yake yeruzhinji (kana kero yechikwama) na Alice.
Alice inogadzira meseji yekutamisa ichitsanangura kuti anoda kutamisa 0.1 BTC kuna Bob.
Chikwama chaAlice chinoshandisa kiyi yake yakavanzika kusaina kutamisa.
Network yeBitcoin inoshandisa rwepublic yaAlice kiyi yekusimbisa saini.
Kana kusimbiswa kwakabudirira, kutengeserana kunowedzerwa ku blockchain, uye Bob anogamuchira Bitcoin yake.

Panguva ipi neipi, kiyi yakavanzika yaAlice haibve muhusiku hwake. Iyo system yakagadzirwa kuitira kuti blockchain igone kusimbisa mathematically kuvimbika kwekutengeserana kwake pasina kuona kiyi yakavanzika yacho.

🔸 Tsanangudzo yeDigital Signatures

Digital signature mu crypto yakafanana ne fingerprint. Inoratidza:

Kusiri kwechokwadi – Iye chete ane kiyi yakavanzika angadai akagadzira signature.
Kusimba – Kana meseji yechikwereti yakachinjwa, signature yacho haisi kuzokwana.
Kusazvibvisa – Mutumotumira haagone kuzopikisa kuti akasaina chibvumirano.

Iyi inoitisa kuti kuba uye kupindira zvive zvisingaiti pasina kuwana kiyi yakavanzika.

🔸 Kuenzanisa neBhanga Rekutengesa

Mumutengo webhengi, unovimba nebhangi kuti ivimbise chiziviso chako uye kubvumidza mubhadharo. Mu crypto, pane hapana bhanga. Panzvimbo payo, iyo blockchain network inotarisisa kupihwa kwako uchishandisa makiyi ecryptographic. Ndicho chikonzero nei crypto inowanzotsanangurwa se “pasina kutenda” — haina kukumbira kutenda kumunhu pakati, asi chete kutenda mumathematics.

🔸 Nei System iyi Ichikosha

Inobvisa chido checentral masimba.
Inoita kuti pave nekuchena sezvo kutengeserana kwese kuchionekwa pachena.
Inopa vanhu simba rakazara pamusoro pezvinhu zvavo.

Asi, nesimba guru kunouya nemhosva huru. Kana ukakanganisa kiyi yako yakavanzika, sistema haikwanisi kukudzorera. Kusiyana nemabhangi anogona kudzoreredza kutengeserana kwekudzingwa, kutengeserana kwe blockchain kwakapedzisira.

🔹 Chikamu 6: Mavhiri uye Kutungamira Makhi

Kunzwisisa makhi eruzhinji nemakhi akavanzika ndiko kutanga kwekutanga. Mibvunzo inotevera inobvunzwa nevakatanga vazhinji ndeye: “Maki aya anogarwa kupi, uye ndingavabata sei?” Iyi ndiyo nguva mavhiri ecrypto anopinda mukati.

Kupesana nezvazvinoreva, mhiri yecrypto haina chaizvo “chengetedza” mari dzako. Panzvimbo pezvo, inotora makiyi ako — kunyanya, makiyi ako akavanzika — ayo anokutendera kuti uwane uye utarise mari dziripo pa blockchain.

🔸 Mhando dzeWallets

Hot Wallets
- Inobatanidzwa ku internet.
- Inonyanya kugamuchirika yechokwadi, zvinoshandiswa pakutengeserana nekukurumidza.
- Mienzaniso: Maapp efoni akadai seMetaMask, Trust Wallet, kana mabhuku epamhepo akadai seaya anopihwa nemisika.
- Zvakaipa: Zvakanyanya kutyisidzirwa nemakuhwa uye malware.
Mabhuku Ekupisa
- Haabatanidzwi neinternet.
- Akanyanya kuchengetedzeka kubva kumaitiro epamhepo.
- Mienzaniso: Hardware mabheti (Ledger, Trezor) uye mabheti epaper.
- Kusagadzikana: Hazvina kunyatsokodzera kushandiswa kazhinji.
Mabheti eCustodial
- Ano manejwa nevatengesi vechitatu vakadai semasangano.
- Hauholdi kiyi dzako dzakavanzika — mutengesi ndiye anazvo.
- Zvakanakira: Zviri nyore kune vanotanga, kudzorera password kunokwanisika.
- Zvakaipira: “Hapana makiyi ako, hapana mari yako” — kana mutengesi akapindirwa, mari yako inogona kuve panjodzi.
Wallets Isina Kutungamirirwa
- Iwe unotonga makiyi ako akavanzika zvakananga.
- Zvakanaka: Rusununguko rwakanyanya uye kutonga.
- Zvakaipa: Mutoro wakazara wekuchengetedza.

🔸 Basa yeSeed Phrases

Ma-wallets anogadzira seed phrase (12–24 mazwi). Iyi phrase inoshanda se master backup. Kana mudziyo wako wakarasika kana kuparadzwa, kupinda mu seed phrase pamudziyo mutsva kuchadzorera wallet yako nemari dzayo.

Pro tip: Chengetedza seed phrase yako offline, zviri nani papepa kana metal backup. Usambotora screenshot kana kuichengetedza mugore.

🔸 MaHardware Wallets: Mhando Yepamusoro

Kune vanotora mari zvakakomba, mahardware wallets ndiyo sarudzo yakachengeteka kwazvo. Aya midziyo anobata makiyi ako akavanzika mune chip yakachengeteka isina internet. Kunyange kana uchibatanidza kune komputa yakakanganiswa ne malware, makiyi akavanzika haabvi pamudziyo. Panzvimbo pezvo, kutengeserana kunosainwa mukati mehardware wallet uye chete meseji yakasainwa inogoverwa.

🔸 Mavhiri eMulti-Signature

Mamwe mavhiri anokutendera kuti ugadzire multisig, inoda kiyi dzakavanzika dzakawanda kuti dzitenderwe kutengeserana. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kumabhizinesi, DAOs (Decentralized Autonomous Organizations), kana chero munhu anoda imwe nhanho yekudzivirira.

🔸 Maitiro Akanakisa Mukugadzirisa Wallet

Gara uchivandudza software yako ye wallet.
Shandisa hardware wallets pakuchengetedza kwenguva refu.
Tarisa zvakare kero dze wallet usati watumira mari.
Funga nezvekupatsanura mari yako mumawallet akawanda kuti udzikise njodzi.

Kutarisira makiyi ndiko kwakakosha mukutengesa crypto kuchengetedzwa. Kuikwanisa zvinoreva kuderedza njodzi huru kwazvo mu cryptocurrency: kukanganisa kwevanhu.

🔹 Chikamu 7: Njodzi dzeKuchengetedzwa uye Maitiro Akanakisa

Kunyange zvazvo makiyi ekodhi ari akachengeteka zvikuru kubva pakuona kwematematika, vanhu vachiri chibatanidzwa chakatsetseka. Mumakore apfuura, mabhiriyoni emadhora mu crypto akatwa akabiwa kwete nekuti cryptography yakaputsika, asi nekuti vashandisi vakakanganisa ma keys avo.

🔸 Njodzi Dzakajairika dzeKuchengetedza

Phishing Attacks
Mawebhusaiti kana maapplication akanyepedzera anonyengera vashandisi kuti vapinze mazwi avo ekutanga kana makiyi avo akazvimirira.
Muyenzaniso: Saite inotaridzika seMetaMask asi chaizvoizvo iri clone yakagadzirirwa kuba data rako.
Malware uye Keyloggers
Software inoshungurudza yakaiswa pakombiyuta yako inogona kutora makiyi ekudzvanya kana kutsvaga mafaira ewallet.
SIM Swaps
Vapambi vanotora nhamba yako yefoni kuti vadzore mapassword eaccount yechinjana, vobva vabvisa mari kubva kumawallet anobatwa.
Kusakwanisa kweVanhu
Kuchengetedza makiyi akavanzika mumutauro wakajeka paGoogle Dhonza, kutumira kuburikidza neemail, kana kutora screenshot — zvese izvi zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko.
Kugadzira Kwevanhu
Vakaipa vanozvifadza se “vashandi vekutsigira” paTelegram kana Discord kazhinji vanokanganisa vashandisi kuti vazivise makiyi avo akavanzika.

🔸 Maitiro Akanakisisa Ekuchengeteka

Usambotumira makiyi ako akavanzika kiyi kana mbiri. Makambani akatendeka haazombobvunza nezvazvo.
Isa 2FA (Two-Factor Authentication) pamakero ekutengesa.
Shandisa wallet yemagetsi yekuchengetedza huwandu hukuru.
Chengetedza ma backups offline. Funga nezve safe isingapfeke moto ye ma backups emuviri.
Ramba uchifungisisa nezve zvisina kukumbirwa messages. Kana munhu akupa “crypto yemahara,” fungidzira kuti iri kutengesa.

🔸 Kukanganisa Hakugamuchirwi

Musiyano nebhanga, blockchain haigone kudzoreredza kutengeserana. Kana hacker akakubira mari muhomwe yako, hapana “dziviriro yekunyepa” yekufonera. Iyi ndiyo simba uye njodzi ye decentralization.

Nezvazvo kugadzirisa njodzi idzi uye kutevedzera maitiro akanakisisa, unogona kudzikisa zvikuru mikana yako yekuva muparadzi wekuiba crypto.

🔹 Chikamu 8: Mienzaniso yeChokwadi

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani kukosha kwekuchengetwa kwemakiyi, ngatitorei mienzaniso yechokwadi uko makiyi akaita basa rakakosha mu mabasa makuru uye kurasikirwa kukuru.

🔸 Nyaya yeMt. Gox

Muna 2014, chiteshi cheMt. Gox — icho chaikwanisa kutungamira 70% yese Bitcoin kutengeserana — chakawira pasi mushure mekurasikirwa ne850,000 BTC. Kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvakawanda zvakabatsira, chimwe chinhu chakakosha chaive kutarisirwa kwekiyi kwakashata uye kushomeka kwemaitiro akakodzera ekuchengetedza. Izvi zvakaratidza njodzi dzekuchengetedza mari muma-mari ekuchengetedzwa.

🔸 Kuputsika kweQuadrigaCX

Muna 2019, chiteshi cheCanada QuadrigaCX chakazivisa kupambwa mushure mekunge CEO yacho achiti akafa ari iye oga ane makiyi akavanzika emari dzevatengi dziri pamari inosvika $190 miriyoni. Pasina chirongwa chekudzorera, mari dzacho dzakava dzisiri kuwanikwa kwechinguva chisingaperi.

🔸 Bitcoins Yakaputsika neVakatanga Vekutanga

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti anenge 20% eBitcoin ese akarasika nokusingaperi nekuti vashandisi vakarasikirwa nemakiyi avo akavanzika. Semuenzaniso, murume umwe wekuBritain akakanganisa kukanda kure hard drive yaive ne7,500 BTC, ikozvino ichikosha mamirioni akawanda emadhora.

🔸 Muenzaniso Wakanaka: Hardware Wallets Dzichidzivirira Kubiwa

Pakupesana, pane nyaya dzakawanda dziripo dzevashandisi vakakwanisa kudzivirira kupera kwekushaya mari nekuda kwemahardware wallets. Kunyange kana makomputa avo akakanganiswa ne ransomware, vapambi havana kukwanisa kubata mari yakachengetedzwa offline.

🔸 Kushandiswa muDeFi neNFTs

Mu decentralized finance (DeFi) uye NFT marketplaces, makiyi eruzhinji-neprivati akakosha pakuratidza um proprietorship uye kubatana nemasikirwo akangwara. Semuenzaniso, kutenga NFT kunoda kusaina a transaction neki yako yakavanzika, nepo chero munhu anokwanisa kuongorora transaction achishandisa kiyi yako yeruzhinji.

Aya mienzaniso yechokwadi inoratidza chokwadi chiri nyore: crypto inongova yakachengeteka sezvo iwe unokwanisa kudzivirira makiyi ako akavanzika.

🔹 Chikamu 9: Ramangwana reMakiyi eCrypto

Makiyi eruzhinji nemakiyi akavanzika ave achishanda sehwaro hwechengetedzo yecryptocurrency kubvira Kusikwa kweBitcoin mu2009. Nepo system iyi iri yakasimba kwazvo, haisi yakakwana. Mukufamba kwemakore, nharaunda yecrypto yakaongorora zvitsva kuti iite kuti manejimendi ekey ave nyore, akachengeteka, uye anonyanya kushandisika.

🔸 Mabhokisi eKudzorera Kwemagariro

Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvikuru ndechekuti kurasikirwa neyakavanzika kiyi yako kana seed phrase zvinoreva kurasikirwa kwechinguva nemari. Kugadzirisa izvi, vanogadzira vari kuyedza nemaitiro ekudzorera nzira dzekudzorera dzemagariro. Muzvirongwa izvi, unogona kusarudza shamwari dzakatendeka kana nhengo dzemhuri se “vachengeti.” Kana ukarasikirwa nekupinda kwako, huwandu hwevachengeti ava hunogona kukubatsira kudzoreredza wallet yako pasina kuburitsa makiyi avo.

Pfungwa iyi inotora chiyero pakati pekudzora kwega uye neti rekuchengetedza, ichideredza the njodzi dzekurasikirwa kwakazara pasina kuvimba nemasevhisi akabatanidzwa.

🔸 Multi-Party Computation (MPC)

MPC inzira yepamusoro yekuchengetedza inopatsanura kiyi yakavanzika kuita zvikamu zvakawanda. Panzvimbo pekuchengetedza kiyi panzvimbo imwechete, zvishandiso kana maseva akasiyana-siyana anobata chikamu chimwe nechimwe. Kuti usayine kutengeserana, zvikamu izvi zvinobatana pasina kumbobatanidza kuita kiyi yakazara. kiyi yakavha.

Iyi inoita kuti kuba kuve kwakanyanya kuoma sezvo vanopamba vachifanira kupinza masisitimu akawanda panguva imwe chete. Makambani makuru anochinjana uye masangano ari kutotora ma-wallet akavakirwa paMPC kune vatengi vechikamu.

🔸 Kubviswa kweAkaundi (AA) paEthereum

Vagadziri veEthereum vari kushanda pa kubviswa kweakaundi, chimiro icho zvingaita kuti ma crypto wallet ave akasiyana-siyana uye nyore kushandisa. NeAA, ma wallet anogona kuva nemaitiro ekudzorera akavakirwa mukati, miganhu yekushandisa, kana kunyange kusimbiswa kwe biometrics — zvakafanana nemaitiro ekubhanga epamusoro.

Semuenzaniso, unogona kugadza mutemo unodzivirira kutengeswa kwepamusoro pe $1,000 pasina danho rekusimbisa. Izvi zvinowedzera matanho ekushandisa uye kuchengetedzeka uku uchichengetedza decentralization. intact.

🔸 Biometric ne Hardware Integrations

Mune ramangwana, mawallet anogona kubatanidzwa zvakananga nemasensa e fingerprint, kuzivikanwa kwechiso, kana makhadi akachengeteka akaiswa mumafoni. Iyi mibatanidzwa inotarisira kuderedza kuvimba nemazwi ekutanga uku ichichengeta cryptography ichiri intact.

🔸 Quantum Computing Zvinetso

Chimwe chirevo chechinguva refu kuta mu nzvimbo yecrypto ndeyekuti makomputa equantum angakwanisa here kupwanya maalgorithms ekuchengetedza aripo nhasi. Nepo nyanzvi dzichitenda kuti masisitimu aripo akadai se elliptic curve cryptography akachengeteka kwemakore anopfuura, tsvakiridzo mu post-quantum cryptography yatotanga kuitwa kugadzirira chero njodzi dzinogona kuitika.

Chikamu chepasi line: kunyange zvazvo hurongwa hwekiyi yeruzhinji-nekiyi huchiri pano, matekinoroji matsva acharamba achivandudza kuenzanisa pakati pe chengetedzo, kushandiswa, uye decentralization.

🔹 Chikamu 10: Kupedzisa

Makiyi eruzhinji uye makiyi ak private ndiwo hwaro hwe cryptocurrency security. Pasina ivo, system ye blockchain ingangodonha, sezvo pasina nzira yokuratidza kutonga, kusimbisa kutengeserana, kana kuchengetedza hukama husina kutendwa pakati pevanhu vasina hukama pasi rese.

The public key ndiyo kero yako yedhijitari, yakachengeteka kugovera, ichibvumira vamwe kuti vakutumire crypto.
The private key iri password yako yakavanzika, ichikupa kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pemari yako uye ichida kudzivirirwa kwakanyanya.
Pamwe, vanoumba chibvumirano checryptographic chinovimbisa kuchengetedzwa, kujekeswa, uye decentralization mu blockchain technology.

Takatsvaga maitiro ayo wallets anobata aya makiyi, njodzi dzekusashanda zvakanaka, uye mienzaniso yechokwadi yehurombo hwekuparara uye nyaya dzekubudirira. Chidzidzo chiri pachena: kunyange zvazvo cryptography isingakwanisi kupunzika, kukanganisa kwevanhu kuchiri kutyisidzira kukuru.

Kutarisa mberi, kuvandudzwa kwakaita mabhegi ekudzorera munharaunda, MPC, uye kuparadzaniswa kwemakadhi kupikira ramangwana uko kuchengetedzwa kwecrypto kuchave kwakanyanya uye nyore kushandisa. Asi kusvikira

zvino, zano rakanakisa rinoramba rakapusa:

Chengetedza kiyi yako yakavanzika sekuchengetedza mari yako.
Shandisa mahardware wallets kune hukuru hwekuwana.
Usatenda munhu anokumbira chirevo chako.

Seindasitiri yecrypto ichichinja, kudzidza misimboti yeakajairika uye akavanzika makiyi kuchakupa simba rekutora kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pezvinhu zvako zvedhijitari. Mu

ramangwana rakazvimirira, chengetedzo inonyatso kuve mumaoko ako.

Chii chinonzi Maki uye Maki Akavanzika muCrypto?