Okwan o si arụ ọrụ Yield Farming: Ntuziaka gị banyere ihe ize ndụ, uru, na atụmatụ mmeri
Obulamu bwa Decentralized Finance (DeFi) bwakubye mu nsi y'ebyobulamu, nga buwa obulamu obwa kisa nga oli banki yo. Mu mwoyo gw'ekikula kino, waliwo ekigambo ekikozesebwa, ekikozesebwa, era ekikola abamillionaire abamu: Yield Farming.
Osobola okuba nga wategeera ekigambo kino, nga kisangibwa mu ngeri ezikozesebwa nga
“ebitanda pools,” “APY,” na “impermanent loss.” Okwu a nwere ike ịdị ka ụlọ nzukọ nzuzo maka ndị na-ekwu maka crypto na ndị na-eme mgbakọ. Ma gịnị ma anyị gwa gị na echiche bụ isi bụ ihe ndị mmadụ aghọtara kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ? Ọ bụ naanị banyere itinye akụ gị ka ha rụọ ọrụ iji mepụta akụ ndị ọzọ.Ngwa a kachasị elu e mere iji mee ka ịghọta yield farming. Tugenda kutandika mu ngeri eya bulungi, ey’abantu, tukyusa amawulire amangi n’amaanyi ag’amaanyi, era tukuwe n’ebyokulabirako okusobola okudda mu nsi eno ey’amaanyi. N’oyinza okuba omutendesi omutono oba omukwano ogw’amaanyi mu by’ensimbi, ekitabo kino kikwatako.
Olukalala lw’ebyokulabirako
- Ki ekyo Yield Farming? (Ekitanga mu Jargon)
- Ekikolo: Okwetegereza kwe Yield Farming Kikwata
- Amakubo g'Obulamu (LPs): Ekitanga ky'Obulamu
- Abakola ku Makubo g'Obulamu (LPs): Abakungubazi
- Ekikola ky'Abakola ku Masoko (AMMs)
- Enjiri z'Obuwagizi:
Yield eya mu kiki?
- Ebiseera by'okuziika
- Amatikkira g'okuva mu nteekateeka
- Obukodyo b'okusanyizibwa
- Obulabe ku mulimu: Okusaba mu bukozi bw'ekizibu
- Okulwaza okuddamu (Obulabe obukulu)
- Obulabe bw'ekizimbe
- Okukozesa obukodyo n'ekizibu
- Ebiseera by'okuziika
- Obukodyo b'okusanyizibwa Token Volatility
- Okukola ku Nteekateeka Yyo: Kuva ku Mukulu Okutuuka ku DeFi Degens
- Nteekateeka 1: Stablecoin Farming (Ekitundu Ekitukuvu)
- Nteekateeka 2: Blue-Chip Pair Farming (Ekitundu Ekitonotono)
- Nteekateeka 3: Obulamu Obw’Omukisa Gwa DeGen (Obuzibu Bungi, Obuwanguzi Bungi)
- Ekikadde ku Kkubo Lyo ogenda Okuyita mu Yields Farm
- Obulamu bw'Okukolera: Kiki eky'okusaba?
- Okumaliriza: Okukolera kuli ku kifo kyo?
1. Okukolera kiki? (Okusobola okutuuka ku bintu)
Mu ngeri ey'amaanyi, okukolera kuli ku kifo ky'okukwata ku your cryptocurrencies mu protocol ya decentralized finance (DeFi) okwekwasa obulungi obukulu oba ebirabo mu ngeri y’okuva mu cryptocurrencies ez’okuva ku.
Genda ku nsonga ng’ogenda mu nteekateeka ya high-tech, decentralized ey’okukwasa obulungi mu kisaana ky’okusasula. Naye mu ngeri ey’okusaba, si banki ey’ogenda okutandika ssente zo n’ogenda okukuwandiikira 0.5% APY, naye oli mu kuteekateeka kw’amaanyi okw’okuwa ebikozesebwa byo mu nteekateeka y’ebyensimbi. (like a lending service or a decentralized exchange) na okufuna obuwanga obunene, nga buno buva ku 5% okutuuka ku APYs eziri mu ssente ezikalu.
Ekitalo eky’amaanyi? Tewekwatako banki. Ekitundu ky’amaanyi kyonna kikolebwa mu “smart contracts” – code eyikozesebwa ku blockchain. Kino kiva mu kuteeka omukono mu kifo ky’akawungeezi naye kisobola okuteeka obuvunaanyizibwa ku bwenkanya. na nsi na nsi n'azụ gị.
2. Ụlọ Ngwa: Olee otú Yield Farming si arụ ọrụ
Iji ghọta farming, ị ga-achọ ịghọta igwe ọrụ nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe omume.
Ụlọ Ọrụ Liquid (LPs): Ihe Ndabere
Ụlọ ọrụ liquid bụ nnukwu, nke a na-ekekọrịta pot nke ebitandi za cryptocurrencies mu nkiranya y'ubwenge. Izi pools zifasha mu gucuruza bitari ku masoko asanzwe (DEXs) nka Uniswap cyangwa PancakeSwap. Zemerera abakoresha gucuruza imari batiriwe bakoresha urutonde rw'amasoko asanzwe. Aho guhuza umuguzi n'umucuruzi, gucuruza bikorwa byihuse ku mafaranga ari mu isoko ry'ubushobozi.
Urugero, niba ushaka gucuruza TRON (TRX) na Tether (USDT) kuri DEX, ntugomba linda omusajja. Okweyanjula ne TRX/USDT liquidity pool. Okweyanjula TRX yo ne weebaza USDT, nga omuwendo ogw'ekyusa gubadde mu ngeri y'ekikajjo.
Abaziyiza mu Lwatu (LPs): Abakulira
Ono gwe guli mu nsonga. Abaziyiza mu Lwatu (LPs) ndi abantu abateeka ebyo crypto assets mu pools zino. N'ekyo, balina okuteekateeka empuliziganya eyekyusa obukadde bwonna obukozesebwa mu decentralized exchange okubeera mu mirimu. Mu kisa ky'ekyo, bafiirako ekirabo.
Ekikola ky'Automated Market Makers (AMMs)
AMM ye algorithm eyekola bulungi. Eteekateeka era ekyusa obukadde bw'ebyobulamu. mu mw pools okuzannyiriza ku formula ya masanjulizo (n'ekikadde, eya Constant Product Formula: x * y = k). Eno esigaza nti buli gihe waliwo soko n'ekikadde ku bakugu, era esalawo amagezi agateekeddwa ku LPs.
3. Ekitangaala ky'ekirabo: Ekitangaala kiva he?
Ebikadde ebyo eby'amaanyi by'ogenda kuzaala okuva wamu. Wano are the primary sources:
- Amaliridde: Ono ye reward ey’amaanyi. Buli lwe mu trader akola ku pool gy’olina obuyinza ku swap tokens, ayagala okufuna fee entono (e.g., 0.25%). Fee eno ejja kusabibwa mu ngeri ey’okusaba ku bonna abateeka ssente mu pool eyo. Amakulu g’amaanyi g’ekikula pool, fee z’ogenda kufuna ziba nyingi. earn.
- Ekiti ya Nche: Nke a bụ ebe ihe na-adọrọ mmasị. Iji wuo mmiri na ịdọ aka ná ntị ndị na-azụ ahịa, usoro DeFi ọhụrụ na-emekarị ka ha kesaa nke ha nkeonwe ekiti ya nche dị ka mgbakwunye ụgwọ. Ị nwere ike ịzụ ahịa ụgwọ na ọdọ TRX/USDT, ma ị na-enweta token ọhụrụ dịka “XYZ” na mgbakwunye. Ndị a token ekyali okung'ana nnyo singa projekiti etandika, naye zina zisobola okuba n'obulabe obw'amaanyi oba okukyusa mu kintu ekitono.
- Obulamu Obulala: Ebyokulabirako bimwe bisobola okuwa emikisa egy'ekikula ng'ekikula ky'ekikula ky'ekikula oba emikisa ku bintu eby'enjawulo ng'okukwata oba okuzimbira.
4. Ebyokulabirako ku Muwala: Okwewandiisa Genda mu Bizinga
Okukola yield farming si nzira y’amaanyi mu kutunga. Ebyokuwereza eby’amaanyi biri mu kuddamu okufuna obuwangwa obw’amaanyi. Okwewala bino kizinga ekitono mu kutuuka ku bubi.
- Obutakwatagana (Ekitibwa Kikulu): Kino kye kintu ekitukuvu era ekitakwatagana mu yield farming. Obutakwatagana bujja mu kiseera nga price y’ogwanga yo
deposited assets changes compared to when you deposited them. The greater the change, the more you are exposed to loss versus simply holding your assets.
- Why it happens: The AMM algorithm needs to rebalance the pool to maintain its formula. If the price of ETH skyrockets while you have ETH and USDT in a pool, the algorithm will automatically jja nkyerɛw bi a ɛda ho adi sɛ wopɛ sɛ wosii wo ETH kakra yɛ USDT de ma w'ahomeyɛ no mu. Wobɛda ho adi sɛ wunya abatoɔ ketewa fi ɔyɛfoɔ no mu na wunya abatoɔ kɛse fi ɔyɛfoɔ a ɔda hɔ no mu.
- Ɛyɛ “da so” sɛ wopɛ sɛ wopaw mu. Abatoɔ no yɛ “da so” nkutoo wɔ krataa so kɔsi sɛ wopaw mu. Sɛ ɛyɛ abatoɔ a ɛda ho adi sɛ ɔyɛfoɔ no mu a, abatoɔ yi betumi akɔ so kɔ akyirikyiri sen biribiara a wopɛ sɛ woyɛ. Eyi ne nsɛm a abalala abakulima bano bazikiza stablecoin pairs (nga, USDT/USDC) oba pairs ezikozesebwa (nga wBTC/BTC), awamu ne kwegatta kw'ekikozesebwa okuba kusinga obutakwatagana.
- Obutebenkevu bw'ekikozesebwa: Oli mu kuteekateeka ssente zo ku mitwe gya code. Code eyo kisoboka okuba n'obutakwatagana oba obuzibu bw'amaanyi obusobola okukozesebwa abajjuvu. Amamiliyoni g'ensimbi gasuubiddwa mu sophisticated hacks and exploits. Always research a protocol’s audit history (but remember, an audit is not a guarantee of safety).
- Rug Pulls and Scams: DeFi ekibya erina erina y'ibikorwa bibi. "Rug pull" ni igihe abashinzwe umushinga baretse umushinga bakihisha amafaranga yose ari mu isoko ry'amafaranga. Ibi birakunze cyane muri ekikujja eza n'ekikolo n'amaanyi, n'ekikolo ekya bwereere ekikola ku bbeeyi eza waggulu.
- Ebikozesebwa: Okukola ku mukutu gwa Ethereum (n'ekirala) kisaba okufuna ebikozesebwa ebikozesebwa nga “gas.” Ebyokulabirako eby'amaanyi eby'okusaba ebikadde, okuddamu, n'okuwandiika kisobola okufuna obukadde mu bbeeyi. Eno kisobola okufuna obukadde mu bbeeyi. farmers.
- Obukwankulu bwa Governance Token: Obukwankulu bwa 1000% APY bujja kuba mu token eyizikiza 90% mu bvalue mu wiiki eyaakabiri. Okwetaaga okudamu okukozesa era n’okusasula bbo bbo obukwankulu buno okufuna obuwanguzi obw’amaanyi.
5. Okukulaakulanya Ekitundu Kyo: Okuva ku Muwandiisi Okutuuka ku DeFi Degens
Ekitundu kyo kiteekwa okwekalanya nkyuka na obulamu bwo.
- Strategy 1: Stablecoin Farming (Ekitundu eky'ekikadde)
- Ekyo kye: Okutereka obulamu ku mukwano gumu gwa stablecoins, nga USDT/USDC.
- Obulamu/Obuwagizi: Obulamu obutono obutaliimu kyekukozesa, obuwagizi obutono naye obukakasa (mu ngeri z'ekika 5-15% APY). Ekitundu eky'ekikulu ekizikiri ni kukosa kwa stablecoin yenyewe (mfano, kama USDC ingeshindwa kuungana na dola).
- Inafaa kwa: Waanza kabisa na wawekezaji wasiopenda hatari wanatafuta faida bora kuliko fedha za jadi.
- Mkakati wa 2: Kilimo cha Jozi za Blue-Chip (Njia Iliyo Balansi)
- Nini ni: Kutoa liquidity ya pair ya cryptocurrencies ezikhatheleyo, ezine-high-market-cap. Cabanga ngee pair ezifana ne ETH/USDT, BTC/USDT, okanye ezinye iimpahla eziphambili. Ungaphanda ngee pair ezifana ne ETC/USDT okanye PAXG/USDT (i-token esekwe kugolide) ukuze ufumane iindlela ezahlukeneyo.
- Risk/Reward: Umgama ophakathi kokungaguquki kuva, obulamu obw'ekikula. Okwesiga ku bintu ebyo ebyawandiikiddwa, tosobola kukyusa mu b pricing. Ebyokulaba birina obukadde obusinga ku bpool za stablecoin olw'obulamu obw'ekikula n'obugumu bw'ekikula.
- Abantu abano: Abasolozi abategeerekera obukakafu obutono abategeera mu bvalue y'ekika ky'ebyobulamu mu bpair.
- Strategy 3: The Full
DeGen Experience (Ekitibwa Ekitufu, Ekitibwa Ekitukirivu)
- Ekikola ki: Okukola ku byokulima ku nsonga empya, ezitakwatiddwa mu nteekateeka oba okuteeka mu bbeeyi ezikozesebwa mu nsimbi ezikozesebwa mu bbeeyi ezikozesebwa (nga, ebyo eby’amaanyi eby’amaanyi eby’amaanyi).
- Ekitibwa/Ekitufu: Ekitibwa ekikulu nnyo ku bbeeyi ezikozesebwa mu bbeeyi ezikozesebwa mu bbeeyi ezikozesebwa, okufuna ebikozesebwa mu nteekateeka, n’okukozesa obukugu. Ebisanyizo bya APY bisobola okuba mu ezikiri ezikumi, mana osiri kukwikwidza.
- Chii chiri kutaurwa: Vashandisi veDeFi vane ruzivo uye vanotora njodzi huru vanokwanisa kurasikirwa nekudyara kwavo kwese. Izvi hazvisi zvevatangi.
6. Gwaro reMatanho kuYekutanga Yield Farm Yako
- Jjukiriza Wallet: Tandika wallet y'ekikula nga MetaMask oba Trust Wallet.
- Wandiika Wallet Yo: Gula cryptocurrency okuva ku mukutu ogw'amaanyi. Singa oyagala ekifo ekirungi era ekirungi okukozesa okufuna crypto yo ey'ekika, osobola okugula ETH, USDT, TRX, oba obulamu obulala ku Exbix. Okwesiri ịzụta, wepụ ya na adreesị akpa gị.
- Họrọ Protocol na Pool gị: Malite n'ụzọ dị mfe. Họrọ protocol a ma ama dịka Uniswap (Ethereum) ma ọ bụ PancakeSwap (Binance Smart Chain) na stablecoin ma ọ bụ pool nke ndị na-eme ụlọ akụ.
- Nye Liquidity: Gaa na “Pool” section, jjukiriza ebyuma ebiri by'oyagala okuwa mu bungi obujjuvu mu maali ga USD, era okirize ku kuteekateeka. Ojjukiriza LP Tokens eziraga omugaso gwo mu pool.
- Ggya LP Tokens Zyo: Akakulu, osaba okuteeka LP tokens zo mu “Farm” section ey'enjawulo okuzikozesa era okutandika okufuna ekirabo ekirala. ebyo. Kola okwekuziwamu omukutu ogw'ekikula.
- Okukozesa n'okulondoola: Osobola okukozesa "okukozesa" ebikozesebwa byo mu nsi y'obuwangwa era oyinza okukozesa ebyo (okuwandiika mu bintu) oba okwekuza ku bintu ebikozesebwa mu nsi y'obuwangwa okufuna obuwangwa.
7. Ekitundu ky'Obuwangwa mu Nsi y'Obuwangwa
Obuwangwa mu nsi y'obuwangwa bujja mu maaso. Tufuna okwewandiisa ku kifo ky'ekikula. towards:
- Layer 2 Solutions: Amateka ku mbuga nka Polygon na Arbitrum biri kugabanya amafaranga y'ubwikorezi, bigatuma ubuhinzi buba bworoshye ku bantu benshi.
- Improved Risk Management: Amateka mashya y'ubwishingizi nka Nexus Mutual atanga uburinzi ku bwangiza bw'ibikorwa bya smart contract.
- Cross-Chain Farming: Okukiriza abakulima okukyusa eby'obugagga wakati mu blockchains ez'enjawulo okufuna eby'enkya ebirungi.
- Okukola ku Bantu Abasanyufu: “Yield Aggregators” nga Yearn.finance bakkiriza mu nteekateeka, okukyusa ssente zo wakati mu nteekateeka okukuuma obuwanguzi.
8. Okulabirako: Ekitundu kya Yield Farming Kikyusa? You?
Yield farming ek ekitibwa ekikulu ekikozesebwa okuteeka mu byobugagga, era kiteeka mu nsi yonna obutafuna obukadde bw’amaanyi. Naye, si kintu ky’osobola okufuna ku bfree. Kiri ekikozesebwa ekikalu, ekirina obuzibu obw’amaanyi obusaba okwekenneenya okw’amaanyi, okuteeka mu nsi yonna, n’amaanyi agakulu ku bbeeyi ezikola.
Start small, start safe, and never invest more than you are willing to lose. Jjanjulu stablecoin pools okudda osanga okuteekateeka ku bbeeyi ezikozesebwa mu bbeeyi ezikozesebwa. Obuwangwa bwa DeFi buwandiika, naye kisoboka okuba omukisa mu bbeeyi. Wandiika ebyo by'oyagala, osabe obukadde, era olina okuba n'ekikula ky'ekikula n'ekikula ky'ekikula.
Okwetegereza okufuna obuwangwa bwa crypto? Tandika okufuna obuwangwa bwo obwa mbere ku bbeeyi ezikozesebwa. platform. Jjanjira ku akaunti ya Exbix leo kuanza safari yako katika ulimwengu wa sarafu za kidijitali na DeFi.
