Bitcoin: Mutungamiri weChikamu cheMari yeDijitari
Bitcoin haisiri kungori mari yepamhepo; chiri chiratidzo chekusununguka kwemari, hunyanzvi, uye simba re tekinoroji mukusimudzira masisitimu echinyakare. Yakavambwa muna 2009 nemunhu asina kuzivikanwa Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin yakatanga semufungo — chii chingaitika kana mari ikakwanisa kuvepo zvachose pamhepo, isina kubatana nemabhanga, hurumende, kana mipaka? Nhasi, yave kukura kuita yekutanga munyika
mariyani isina kutongwa, ine mamiriyoni evashandisi, vatengesi, uye vanofarira pasi rose.Kusiyana nemari yechinyakare, Bitcoin inoshanda pane ledger isina kutongwa inonzi blockchain. Chese chibvumirano chinotenderwa nenetwork yemakomputa inonzi nodes, ichiita kuti system ive pachena, yakachengeteka, uye inenge isingaite kuti itongwe. Chivako ichi chisina kutongwa chinopa vashandisi chaizvo kutonga kwe mari yavo — hapana bhanga rinogona kumisa akaunti yako, uye hapana hurumende inogona kutonga zvigadzirwa zvako zveBitcoin.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza nezveBitcoin ndiko kushaikwa kwaro. Pachine Bitcoins 21 miriyoni chete dzicharamba dziripo. Uku kushaikwa kwakaiswa mukodhi yayo, kuchigadzira chimiro chedhijitari che “goridhe” chinopikisa inflation. Mukufamba kwenguva, izvi zvakakwezva vashandi vanotsvaga imwe nzira kune zvivakwa zvechinyakare, vachikonzera kukosha kweBitcoin kusvika pamatanho asina kumboonekwa.
Bitcoin haina matambudziko. Mutengo wayo unozivikanwa nekusagadzikana, dzimwe nguva uchichinja zvakanyanya mumakore mashoma. Kusagadzikana kwemitemo uye shanduko dzemitemo zvakare kunounza matambudziko pakugamuchirwa uye kudyara. Pamusoro pezvo, kuchengetedzwa kuchiri kwakakosha; nepo blockchain izvo zvayo rakachengeteka, asi mabhokisi eBitcoin nemasangano anogona kuva zvinangwa zvevakaipa.
Asi, kunyangwe nematambudziko aya, kukanganisa kweBitcoin hakugamuchirwi. Yakakurudzira zviuru zveimwe mari dzepamusoro uye yakakonzera masangano emari echinyakare kuti aite zvirinani uye adotora tekinoroji ye blockchain. Vanhu vari kushandisa Bitcoin kwete chete sekuisa mari asiwo se nzira yekutumira mari kupfuura miganhu anokurumidza uye nemari shoma. Inomiririra chiyero chitsva chekusununguka kwemari uye kubatanidzwa.
Kune chero munhu anofarira ramangwana remari, kunzwisisa Bitcoin kwakakosha. Haisi chete mari; ibasa rinokurudzira vanhu, rinotora matanho kumasystem emari echinyakare, uye rinotungamira munzira yeupfumi hwedhijitari, hwekutonga. Kunyangwe uri muinvestor, tekinoroji munhu anofarira, kana mumwe ari kutsvaga nzira itsva dzekudzora mari yako, Bitcoin inopa mufananidzo wechiedza chemangwana wemari.
