Centralized vs. Decentralized Exchanges: Kuongorora kweCEX neDEX muNyika yeCrypto

Makadii, shamwari dze crypto! Kana uri kutanga kuongorora nyika ye cryptocurrency, pamwe wakasangana nemazwi akadai seCEX neDEX. Aya mazwi anomirira Centralized Exchanges neDecentralized Exchanges, uye anonyanya kuva nzira dzekutengesa zvinhu zvemadhijitari zvakadai seBitcoin, Ethereum, uye mamwe ma altcoins akawanda. Asi

chii chiri kukosha? Sei vanhu vachiramba vachikakavadzana kuti ndeipi iri nani? Zvakanaka, gadzirirai nekuti mune ino post, tichazotsanangura musiyano uripo pakati peCEX neDEX zvakadzama. Tichaferefeta maitiro avanoita, mabhenefiti nematambudziko avo, mienzaniso yechokwadi, uye tichataura nezvekuti indasitiri inogona kuenda kupi muna 2025 uye mberi. Pakupera, uchava nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kuti saratidza rudzi runokodzera maitiro ako ekutengesa. Oh, uye ndichakuzivisai kune imwe nzvimbo inonakidza inonzi Exbix iyo inosanganisa mamwe maficha anonakidza—zvimwe pamusoro pazvo gare gare.

Ngatitangei nezvakakosha. Cryptocurrency exchanges inzvimbo dzinokutendera kuti utengese, utengese, kana kutengesa mari dzedhijitari. Funga nezvazvo semisika yemashares yecrypto universe. Musiyano mukuru pakati peCEX uye DEX inobva pakudzora, kuchengetedzwa, uye ruzivo rwevashandisi. Makambani akabatanidzwa anomhanyisa masangano kana masangano anoshanda semakambani epakati, achibata kutengeserana kwako, kuchengetedza mari dzako (kwenguva pfupi), uye kuona kuti zvinhu zvose zvinofamba zvakanaka. Makambani akasiyana, kune rimwe divi, anobvisa pakati, achibvumira vashandisi kutengesa zvakananga pakati pavo kuburikidza nemasangano akangwara pa blockchain. Hapana vatungamiri, hapana maserver epakati—kungori purojekiti ye-peer-to-peer.

Iyi musiyano haisi kungori mazwi ehunyanzvi; inokanganisa zvinhu zvose kubva pakuchengetedzwa kwemari yako kusvika pakukurumidza kwaunogona kuita kutengeserana. Munyika iyo macrypto hacks achikwenya nhau uye mitemo ichikanganiswa, kunzwisisa musiyano uyu kwakakosha. Maererano nemishumo ichangoburwa, musika wepasi rose wekutengesa crypto inotarisirwa kusvika pamadhora anopfuura $100 bhiriyoni panosvika 2025, neDEXs vachikura nekukurumidza nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekushushikana kwekuvanzika. Asi usatya, tichakupatsanurai zvese nhanho nenhanho. Kungave uri mutsva achitenga Bitcoin yako yekutanga kana kuti mutengesi ane ruzivo achichinjana maNFT, gwaro iri rine zvese zvaunoda.

Chii chinonzi Centralized Exchange (CEX)?

Zvakanaka, ngatidzokwe kutanga neCentralized Exchanges, kana kuti CEXs. Aya ndiwo mazita makuru aunogona kunge wakambonzwa: Binance, Coinbase, Kraken, nezvimwewo. CEX inoshanda zvakafanana nebhangi repasirese kana kuti stock exchange. Pane chiremera chepakati—kambani—inochengeta chikuva. Kana uchisaina, unogadzira account, uye unotumira mari yako ye fiat (senge USD) kana crypto, uye tanga kutengesa.

Heano maitiro anoita zvinhu: CEXs anoshandisa sisitimu yeodha. Vatengi nevashambadziri vanoshandisa maodha (sezvakaita “Ndinoda kutenga 1 ETH pa $2,500”), uye chikuva chinovabatanidza otomatiki. Chikuva chinobata zvinhu zvako mumawallets panguva yekutengesa, izvo zvinoreva kuti uri kuvavimba nemari dzako. Iyi modhi yekuchengetedza inoita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore kune vashandisi. Kuti semu, kana uri mutsva kucrypto, Coinbase ine app inonzwisisika ine zviwanikwa zvekudzidza, nzira dzekupinda fiat (nzira dziri nyore dzekushandura madhora kuenda kucrypto), uyezve sarudzo dzekuisa mari uko unogona kuwana mibairo pamaitiro ako.

CEXs avepo kubvira pakutanga kwecrypto. Exchange huru yekutanga yeBitcoin, Mt. Gox, yaive CEX (kunyangwe yakakuvadzwa mukuhacker muna 2014, zvichikonzera) kushomeka kukuru). Nhasi, vari kutungamirirwa zvakanyanya munyika dzakawanda. MuUS, semuenzaniso, masangano akaita seGemini anotevedzera mitemo yeKYC (Ziva Mutengi Wako) neAML (Kurwisa Mari Inoparadza), izvo zvinoreva kuti unofanirwa kusimbisa chako chiziviso nemagwaro eID. Iyi mitemo inounza pfungwa yekuchengeteka asi zvakare inowedzera bureaucracy.

Chimwe chinhu chandinoda nezveCEXs ndiko kuwanika kwavo. Kuwanikwa kunoreva kuti unokwanisa kutenga kana kutengesa pasina kukanganisa mutengo zvakanyanya. Panzvimbo inoshanda seCEX seBinance, inotora mabhiriyoni mukutengesa kwezuva, unogona kutengesa huwandu hukuru nekukurumidza. Iwo anopawo maficha epamusoro sekuwedzera kutengesa (kukwereta kuti uwedzere kutengesa), makontrakiti emangwana, uye kunyange makadhi ekubhadhara ecrypto. Pamusoro pezvo, rubatsiro rwevatengi kazhinji rwakanaka—kutaura kwechokwadi, maemail, uye dzimwe nguva rubatsiro rwefoni. kana zvinhu zvichikanganisika.

Asi hazvisi zvese zviri nyore. Kuunganidzwa kwekushanda kunoreva nzvimbo imwe chete yekutadza. Kana chiteshi chakapindwa, mari yako inogona kuve panjodzi. Rangarira kudonha kweFTX muna 2022? Yaive CEX yakakundikana nekuda kwekushandiswa zvisina kunaka, ichiparadza mabhiriyoni. Nepo maCEX akawanda ane mukurumbira ikozvino aine mari dzekudzivirira uye kutakura kwechando (mawallet epamhepo) pakuchengetedza, njodzi inoramba iripo. Mitero anogona kuwedzera zvakare—mitengo yekutengesa, mitengo yekubvisa, uye dzimwe nguva mitero yekusashanda.

Muna 2025, CEXs ari kushanduka neanotyairwa neAI maturusi ekuwana zvirinani zviratidzo zvekutengesa uye kubatana nemawallet eWeb3. Vari zvakare kukurudzira kuwedzera kwekujekesa mushure meFTX, nemapurogiramu ekusimbisa-kuchengetedza apo vanoratidza pachena kuti vane zvinhu zvakakwana kuti vafukidze mari dzevashandisi. Kana uri munhu anoda values nyore kupfuura kutonga kwakazara, CEX inogona kuva chisarudzo chako.

Zvakanakira uye Zvikanganiso zveCentralized Exchanges

Ngatitarisei zvakanaka nezvakaipa zveCEXs. Tichitanga nezvakanakira:

1. Kureruka kweKushandisa: CEXs dziri nyore kune vanotanga. Mapeji adzo akagadzirwa zvakanaka, akafanana nemafoni ekushandisa ane machati, nhau, uye kutenga kwekudzvanya kamwechete. Hapana chikonzero chekushandisa mabhadharo kana mari dzekutengeserana pakarepo.
2. Kukwira kweMari uye Kumhanya: Sezvataurwa, huwandu hwekutengeserana hwakakura. Unogona kuita kutengeserana mumasekondi pasina kuchinja kwemutengo (shanduko yemutengo panguva yekutengeserana).
3. Kubatanidzwa kweFiat: Mazhinji eCEXs anotendera kuti uise uye ubvise mari yechinyakare kuburikidza nekutamisa kwemabhangi, makadhi ekiredhiti, kana PayPal. Izvi zvinobatanidza musiyano pakati pecrypto nefinances dzezuva nezuva.
4. Zvishandiso Zvakanyanya: Kubva pakutengesa kwekushandisa kusvika kumirairo ekumira-kurasikirwa, CEXs ine maficha anowanzoshayikwa muDEXs. Iwo anopawo zvidzidzo uye maakaundi edemo.
5. Tsigiro Yevatengi uye Mutemo: Une dambudziko here? Bata tsigiro. Pamusoro pezvo, mitemo inoreva kudzivirirwa kwakanaka kubva kumatambudziko, uye mamwe kuti unofanirwa kugovera ruzivo rwako, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko ekuchengetedza.

Asi rose imwe neimwe ine matavi ayo. Zvinhu zvisina kunaka zvinosanganisira:

1. Njodzi dzeKuchengetedza: Sezvo chiteshi chichichengeta makiyi ako, “kwete makiyi ako, kwete crypto yako” inoshanda. Kubiridzira kunoitika—Binance yakakuvadzwa muna 2019, kunyange zvazvo vakafukidza kurasikirwa.
2. Kusagadzikana kweKuvanzika: Zvinodiwa zveKYC zvinoreva kugovera ruzivo rwega, rwunogona kuburitswa kana kushandiswa pakutarisa.
3. Kudzora uye Kutonga: Hurumende dzinogona kudzvanya CEXs kuti dzisimbise makadhi kana kubvisa mari. Munguva dzekusawirirana kwehupfumi, izvi zvakaitika.
4. Mitero: Kunyange zvazvo zviri pamwero, zvinodya mukuhwina. Mitero yekubvisa yemari dzimwe inogona kuve yakakwirira.
5. Kusashanda: Centralized servers anogona kudzima nekuda kwekuchengetedza kana kurwiswa, kumisa kutengeserana panguva dzakakosha.

Pakazara, CEXs inopenya kune vatengesi vanoshanda vanokoshesa kumhanya uye maficha asi vakagadzirira kuvimba nechechitatu.

Chii chinonzi Decentralized Exchange (DEX)?

Kuchinja kumisika yeDecentralized, kana kuti DEXs. Aya ndiwo marebels epasi rose recrypto, achiratidza chirevo chepakutanga che blockchain: kuparadzaniswa, kujekeswa, uye kutonga kwevashandisi. DEXs dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzinosanganisira Uniswap, PancakeSwap, uye SushiSwap, dzakanyanya kuvakwa pamablockchain akadai seEthereum, Binance Smart Chain, kana Solana.

Kusiyana neCEXs, DEXs hadzina mukuru ari pakati. Dzinomhanya pamakontrakiti akangwara—kodhi inozviitira pamablockchain. Paunotengesa, uri kuchinjanisa matoken zvakananga kubva muhomwe yako kuenda kumushandisi mumwe chete kuburikidza nemuenzaniso weAutomated Market Maker (AMM). Panzvimbo pebhuku rekuraira, AMMs anoshandisa mapool ekuchengetedza mari apo vashandisi vanoisira mapairi emitambo (se ETH/USDT) uye vanowana mari kubva pamitengo.

Fungidzira izvi: Unobatanidza homwe yako yeMetaMask kuUniswap, unosarudza mitambo yaunoda kuchinjana, unobvumidza kutengeserana, uye boom—zvaitika pa-chain. Hapana kuvaka akaunti, hapana KYC, kungoita kero yako ye wallet. Iyi setup yepeer-to-peer inoreva kuti iwe unogara uchitonga makiyi ako akavanzika nemari dzako. DEXs dzakatanga kubuda muna 2017 nemapurojekiti akadai seEtherDelta, asi dzakatanga kukura zvikuru neDeFi (Decentralized Finance) muna 2020.

Muna 2025, DEXs dzakanyanya kusimukira. Mhinduro dzeLayer-2 dzakadai seArbitrum dzinoderedza mari dzepamusoro dzeEthereum, zvichiita kuti kutengeserana kuve kwakachipa uye kukurumidza. DEXs dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinokutendera kuti uchinje zvinhu pakati pemablockchain pasina mabhiriji, zvichideredza njodzi. Panyaya yekuchengeteka, sezvo pasina nzvimbo huru yemari, kutorerwa kwemari kukuru hakuwanikwi kazhinji—kunyangwe bugs mumakontrakiti akangwara achiri kukwanisa kukuvadza, sekushungurudzwa kweRonin Network muna 2022.

DEXs zvakare inokurudzira hunyanzvi. Unogona kutora chikamu mukurima mibairo (kupa zvinhu kuti uwane mibairo), kuwedzera kwemari, kana kunyange gadzira token dzako. Hadzisi nyore kudzvanywa; hapana hurumende inogona kuadzima nyore nekuti akapararira pamakumbo pasi rose. Kana uri kufarira kuvanzika uye "iva bhanga rako" mweya, DEXs ari kukurudzira.

Asi, hadzisi dzakakwana kune wese munhu. Kudzidza kwacho kwakanyanya—unofanirwa kutungamira chikwama chako, kunzwisisa mari dze gas, uyei kutengesa kwakadai se rug pulls (pavanogadzira vanosiya chirongwa mushure mekukwidza mari).

Zvakanakira neZvakaipira Zvekutengeserana Zvisina Kutongwa

DEXs ine zvakawanda zvakanaka, zvikuru munguva inotarisa pakuchengetedza zvakavanzika. Heano mabhenefiti:

1. Kuchengetedzwa Kwechokwadi: Iwe unotakura makiyi ako, saka mari dzako dzakachengeteka kubva pakutadza kwekutengesa. Hapana more “FTX moments.”
2. Kuchengetedzwa kweChivande uye Kusazivikanwa: Hapana KYC zvinoreva kuti unotengesa pasina kuburitsa chiziviso chako, izvo zvinokwezva kune avo vanotya kutongwa.
3. Kudzivirira Kucensorship: DEXs hadzisi nyore kugadziriswa kana kuvharwa. Idzo dzakakodzera munyika dzine mitemo inorambidza crypto.
4. Kuwanikwa Pasi Pose: Chero ani naani ane internet uye mariweti anogona kushandisa iwo, hapana account yebhengi inodiwa.
5. Innovation uye Mibairo: Kuwana mabhonasi nekupa liquidity. Mamwe maDEX anopa matikiti ekutonga, achibvumira vashandisi kuvhota pamaitiro epuratifomu.

Asi pane zvimwe zvinokanganisa:

1. Chiitiko cheMushandisi: Zviratidzo zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kune vanotanga. Kubatanidza mariweti, kutengeserana kuvhotso, uye kuverenga kwemari kunotora nguva.
2. Kuderedza Liquiditi: Pamusoro peCEXs, DEXs dzine huwandu hushoma, zvichikonzera slippage pamitengo mikuru.
3. Mari Dzakakwira uye Kumhanya Kwekudzikira: Mari dzemagetsi eBlockchain dzinotenderera—kuwedzera kweEthereum kunogona kuita kuti kuchinjana kwechimwe chinhu kuve nemutengo we $50. Kutengeserana hakusi kwechinguva.
4. Njodzi dzeSmart Contract: Mavhairasi kana ma exploits anogona kudurura mapool. Ma audits anobatsira, asi hapana chigadzirwa chisingakanganiswi.
5. Hapana Tsigiro yeFiat: Mazhinji eDEXs ari chete ecrypto, saka unofanirwa kutanga kupinda kuburikidza neCEX. Hapana rubatsiro rwevatengi zvakare—kana ukatumira kune kero isiri iyo, yave kure.

Muchidimbu, DEXs anokwezva vashandisi vanoda kutonga uye vanyanzvi vanokoshesa decentralization kupfuura nyore.

Kufananidza Kwakananga: CEX vs. DEX Mukupikisana

Kuti izvi zvive pachena, ngatienzanise CEX neDEX mumapoka akakosha. Ndichashandisa tafura yekutquick reference, tobva tapinda zvakadzama.

Chinhu	CEX (Centralized)	DEX (Decentralized)
Kudzora	Exchange inobata mari; custodial	Mut user anobata mari; non-custodial
Kuchengetedzwa	Inotapukirwa kumakomborero asi inowanzovharirwa	Yakachengeteka kubva kumakomborero, asi njodzi dzemakontrakiti akangwara
Chivande	Inoda KYC; isiri yakavanzika	Hapana KYC; yakavanzika zvikuru
Kusimudzira	Yepamusoro; kutengeserana kwakakurumidza	Yakaderera; mukana wekutambisa
Mitero	Mitero yakatarwa yekutengesa; mitero yekubvisa	Mitero yegasi; inochinja
Speed	Kukurumidza kuwiriranisa	Kusiyana ne blockchain; kungave kwakaderera
Kushandiswa kweVashandisi	Nyore kune vatanga; maapplication uye rutsigiro	Chikamu chakaoma; wallet inodiwa
Kutongwa	Kutevedzera; fiat rutsigiro	Kushoma kutongwa; crypto chete kazhinji
Kugadzira	Zvishandiso zvekutengesa zvemhando yepamusoro	DeFi maficha akadai sekurima

Kupinda: Panyaya yekuchengetedza, CEXs akawana makuru kuputswa, asi DEXs hadzisi dzisina mhosva—kushandiswa kwekushandisa kwakaita se2024 Curve Finance hack kwakaratidza kusagadzikana mukodhi. Kuchengetedzwa kwechivande chinhu chikuru kune DEXs; munguva ye kuputswa kwemashoko, kusapa pasipoti yako chinhu chakakosha.

Kudyara ndiko kunotungamira CEXs. MunaKurume 2025, Binance chete yakabata $588 bhiriyoni mukutengesa, ichikunda DEXs. Asi DEXs ari kusvika pedyo nemasangano akaita se1inch anotsvaga mabhuru akawanda kuti uwane mitengo yakanaka.

Mitengo? CEXs inotora 0.1-0.5% pamutengo, pamwe nezvimwe. DEXs’ mari dzekushandisa dzakaderera muna 2025 nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kweEthereum kweDencun, asi dzichiri kusiyana.

Pamwero wekumhanya, CEXs inotora mukombe—hapana kumirira kusimbiswa kwemablock. Kushandiswa kwevashandisi kunotungamira CEXs zvakare; fungidzira kutsanangurira mbiri dzemawallet kumukoma wako.

Kutongwa kune mapfupa maviri. CEXs’ kutevedza kunovaka kuvimba asi kunokoka kutarisa. Kupikiswa kweDEXs kunokwezva vanotenda muhurumende dzevanhu asi kunotyisa masangano.

Pakupedzisira, chisarudzo chiri pamaitiro ako. Vashandisi vezuva vanogona kugara neCEXs pamaturusi, nepo vanotora kwenguva refu vachifarira DEXs kuti vachengetedze. Vashandisi vazhinji vanosanganisa—vanoshandisa CEX pakupinda, vozotamira kuDEX kuti vawane zvakavanzika.

Muenzaniso wechokwadi: Munguva ye2022 crypto chando, vashandisi veCEX vakatya pamusoro pekubvisa, nepo vatengesi veDEX vachichinjana pasina dambudziko. Asi mumisika ye bull, sarudzo dzeCEX dzinowedzera kubudirira (uye kurasikirwa).

Maitiro eRamangwana muCEX neDEX ye2025 neMberi

Kutarisa mberi, mipendero pakati peCEX neDEX iri kupera. Mhando dzemhando yepamusoro dziri kubuda—funga nezve “CeDeX” uko mainterface akabatana anosangana mashandisirwo akazvimirira. Pakazosvika 2025, tarisira DEXs dzakawanda dzine nzira dzekupinda nemari kuburikidza nekudyidzana.

Kutonga kuchachinja zvinhu. Chirevo cheEU cheMiCA chiri kusundira CEXs kuti dzive pachena, nepo DEXs dzichigamuchira mitemo yakasarudzika yeDEX pamaitiro ekudzivirira mari inopiwa (AML). Tekinoroji yekuchengetedza yakadai semapuroof asina ruzivo (anoshandiswa muDEXs akadai se zkSync) ichakura, ichibvumira vashandisi kuratidza kutengeserana pasina kuburitsa ruzivo.

Kuwanikwa paDEXs kuri kuwedzera—Volume yeUniswap yakasvika $1 trillion mu2024. Kubatanidzwa kweAI kungakwanisa kufanotaura mari kana kugadzirisa kuchinjana. Kudzivirirwa kwekushandisa magetsi kwakakosha zvakare; mabhuku anodya magetsi akadai seSolana ari kusimudzira kutorwa kweDEX.

Matambudziko achiri kuwanikwa: Kukura kweDEXs (Ethereum layer-2s inobatsira), uye kuvaka kuvimba kweCEXs mushure mematambudziko. Pamusoro pezvose, musika uri kukura, uine nzvimbo yevose.

Kusuma Exbix Exchange

Pakati pechikamu chehurukuro yeCEX neDEX, ndinoda kusimbisa mutambi ane tariro: Exbix Exchange. Exbix ishambadziro ye cryptocurrency inotarisa pamushandisi iyo yakagadzirirwa kuita kuti kutengesa kuve nyore uye kwakachengeteka kune wese munhu, kungave uri mutsva kana nyanzvi. Kubva pane zvandakaona, inopa musanganiswa wezvimiro zvinogona kukwezva vaya vari vechokwadi, asi zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti inotarisirwa sepuratifomu yakabatanidzwa ine kusimbiswa kukuru pakuvandudza.

Zvinyorwa zvikuru zvinosanganisira maitiro ekutengesa anonyatsojeka, rutsigiro rwemhando dzakasiyana dzecryptocurrency, uye mitero inokwikwidza. Vanosimbisa kuchengetedzwa nemaitiro epamusoro akadai sekusimbiswa kwechikamu chepamusoro uye kuchengetedza kutonhora. Pamusoro pezvo, Exbix ine dzidzo inobatsira vanotanga kuti vanzwisise nzvimbo yecrypto. Kana uri kutsvaga nzvimbo yakavimbika yekutanga kana kuwedzera portfolio yako, tarisa pa https://exbix.com/. Zvakangwara nguva dzose kuita tsvakiridzo yako, asi Exbix inoita sekuti yakagadzirirwa kubatanidza mari yechinyakare necrypto. pasina musono.

Mhedziso

Whew, takakurukura zvakawanda! Kubva pakutonga kwekureruka kweCEXs kusvika kuwana rusununguko kweDEXs, chisarudzo chiri pamisoro yako: kumhanya uye nyore vs. kuvanzika uye kutonga. Muna 2025, nekusimukira kwekushandiswa kwecrypto kuchikwira, kushandisa zvose kungave kuri kumberi—kutenga paCEX, kutengesa paDEX.

Rangarira, crypto ndiyo inotakurika; nguva dzose isa mari yaunogona kutambisa uye chengetedza zvinhu zvako. Kana uchifarira Exbix, enda ku https://exbix.com/ uone kana ichikodzera zvaunoda. Chii chako chifungo? Uri kuchikwata cheCEX, DEX, kana hybrid? Siya pfungwa dzako pazasi—ndinoda kuzvinzwa!