Kudzidzira Kwemafundamental paSolana (SOL): Ko Inogona Kukwikwidza NeEthereum?
Munyika inochinja-chinja ye blockchain technology uye decentralized applications, mazita maviri anogara achikurukurwa pakati pevashandi, vanogadzira, uye vanofarira crypto: Ethereum (ETH) ne Solana (SOL). Semapionieri uye vatungamiriri mu smart contract ecosystem, mapuratifomu ese ari maviri akawana nzvimbo dzakakosha mu digital economy.
Asi nekuti kukwikwidzana kwekugadzirisa, kumhanya, uye mutengo unoshanda kuchikura, mubvunzo unouya: Ko Solana inogona here kukwikwidza neEthereum? Ongororo iyi yakadzama inotarisa pamisimboti yechitendero, mamodheru ehupfumi, masisitimu evanogadzira, mashandisiro chaiwo, uye tarisiro yemangwana yeese ma blockchain kuti tione kana Solana yakagadzirirwa kukwikwidza neEthereum. kure kwenguva refu—kana kutopfuura.Kusimukira kweMapuratifomu eSmart Contract
Kuti tinzwisise kukosha kweSolana neEthereum, tinofanirwa kutanga tanzwisisa basa remapuratifomu e smart contract mukati mekuvaka kwe blockchain. Kusiyana neBitcoin, iyo inoshanda zvikuru sezvinyorwa zvedhijitari, mapuratifomu e smart contract anobvumira vagadziri kugadzira maapplication akazvimirira (dApps), kuburitsa matoken, kugadzira mitemo ye decentralized finance (DeFi), uye kutanga ma non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Iyi mikana yachinja blockchains kubva kumasystem ekubhadhara akareruka kuenda kumahupfumi edhijitari akazara.
Ethereum, yakatangwa muna 2015 naVitalik Buterin uye timu ye vagadziri, ndiyo yakatanga chikuva chikuru kutanga mutauro wepurogiramu une Turing-complete (Solidity), ichibvumira vagadziri kunyora logic yakaoma mumashandisirwo akavakirwa pa blockchain. Iyi shanduko yakarova hwaro hwekuwedzera kweDeFi neNFT kwakatevera.
Asi, sezvo mukurumbira weEthereum wakakura, zvakawedzerawo miganhu yayo. Kuoma kwechikamu, mari dzepamusoro dze gas, uye kutamisa kunonoka kushanda kwepamusoro panguva dzekushandisa kwakanyanya kwakava matambudziko akagara. Izvi zvakagadzira mukana wezvimwe, zvakanyanya scalable blockchains—pinda Solana.
Kusuma Solana: Mukwikwidzi Wehuwandu Hwepamusoro
Solana yakabuda muna 2020 se blockchain ine kuita kwepamusoro yakagadzirirwa kuti gadzirisa dambudziko rekuwedzera—kuenzanisa kusarudzika, kuchengetedzwa, uye kuwedzera—pasina kukanganisa kumhanya. Yakavambwa naAnatoly Yakovenko, aimbova injiniya kuQualcomm, Solana inoshandisa nzira yakasarudzika yekubvumirana inonzi Proof of History (PoH) yakabatanidzwa ne Proof of Stake (PoS) kuti iwane kutengeserana kusina kumboitika. throughput.
Pakati, chimiro cheSolana chakagadzirwa kuti chishande nekukurumidza. Nepo Ethereum ichigadzirisa anenge 15–30 kutengeserana pamasekonzi (TPS), Solana inodada nekugona kubata anopfuura 65,000 TPS pasi pemamiriro akanaka. Iyi kuita inowanikwa kuburikidza nekusanganiswa kwezvigadzirwa:
- Proof of Nhoroondo (PoH): Chikero checryptographic chinotora nguva pamaitiro asati aiswa mu blockchain, achideredza chido chekuti nodes dzitaurirane nguva dzose kuti dzibvumirane panguva.
- Turbine: Chirongwa chekufambisa mabhiriji chinoparadzanisa data kuita mapaketi madiki kuti kuendeswa kuve kwakanyanya kushanda mukati menetwork.
- Gulf Stream: A mempool-less kutumira kwekushandurwa protocol inobvumira kukurumidza kugadzirisa kwekushandurwa.
- Sealevel: A parallel smart contract runtime inobvumira Solana kuti igamuchire zviuru zvekontrakiti panguva imwe chete.
- Pipelining: Chikamu chekugadzirisa kwekushandurwa chinotakura uye chinotsvaga kushandurwa zvakanaka uchishandisa GPU acceleration.
Izvi zvigadzirwa zve tekinoroji zvinobvumira Solana kupa kupedzwa kwekushandurwa kwechinguva nechibharo chinotangira pasi pe $0.001 pamushandirapamwe—ichiita kuti ive imwe yeanodhura uye anokwanisa kuwedzera blockchain aripo nhasi.
Ethereum: Mhando Yakagadzikana
Kunyange zvazvo Solana’s muganhu hwekugadzirisa pakukurumidza uye mutengo, Ethereum inoramba iri mutungamiri asina kupikiswa munzvimbo yechibvumirano chakanaka. Kubva muna 2024, Ethereum inotakura anopfuura 80% yezvibvumirano zvese zveDeFi uye ine nharaunda yakakura yevagadziri kupfuura chero blockchain. Ecosystem yayo inosanganisira mapurojekiti akakurumbira akadai seUniswap, Aave, MakerDAO, uye OpenSea, ayo akave mazita anozivikanwa munyika yecrypto.
Simba reEthereum harisi chete mune tekinoroji yayo asiwo mune mhedzisiro yenetwork—kukosha kunobva pahunhu hwevashandisi, vanogadzira, uye maapplication akavakwa papuratifomu. Kuwanda kwevagadziri vanovaka paEthereum kunokwezva vashandisi vakawanda, izvo zvinokwezva vamwe vagadziri, zvichigadzira chigadzirwa chakasimba chekuvandudza.
Uyezve, Ethereum yakapfuura mukuchinja kukuru shanduko muna 2022 ne The Merge, iyo yakachinja network kubva pakushandisa simba kwakanyanya kweProof of Work (PoW) kuenda kune inogamuchirwa Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism. Iyi kuvandudzwa kwakaderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kweEthereum neanopfuura 99%, kwakagadzirisa kuchengetedzwa, uye kwakagadzira hwaro hwezvigadziriso zvekukwanisa munguva yemberi. se sharding ne rollups.
Kana Ethereum’s base layer inorova inonzwisisa uye inodhura kana ichienzaniswa neSolana, mhinduro dzeLayer 2 dzakadai se Optimism, Arbitrum, ne zkSync iri kukurumidza kutorwa, ichipa kuchengetedzwa kweEthereum-kufanana nemhanya dzeSolana uye mutengo wakaderera. mari.
Kufananidza Kudzidza Kwemaitiro
Kuti tione kana Solana ichikwanisa kukwikwidza neEthereum, tinofanirwa kuongorora ese mabhuku maviri pamaitiro akakosha akati wandei:
1. Tekinoroji & Kushanda
| Nzira yeKubatana | PoH + PoS | PoS (pashure peMerge) |
| MaTransaction Pese Pese | Kusvika ku65,000 | ~15–30 (base layer) |
| Mutengo weTransaction Wepakati | <$0.001 | $1–$50 (inochinja) |
| Nguva Yekuvhara | 400 ms | ~12 maminitsi |
| Kupedzisira | ~2.5 maminitsi | ~12 maminitsi |
Pakutarisa kwehunyanzvi, Solana inopfuura Ethereum mukukurumidza, mutengo, uye kushanda. Zvisinei, kuita uku kune zvimwe zvinokanganisa. Solana yakasangana nematambudziko akawanda akakurumbira ekushayikwa kwechikamu nekuda kwekudengenyeka uye mhosva dzevatongi, ichikonzera kunetseka pamusoro pekuvimbika kwayo uye decentralization. Mukupesana, Ethereum yakachengeta uptime inenge isina kukanganisika kubva pakutanga kwayo, chiratidzo chekusimba kwayo uye kugadzirisa.
2. Decentralization & Chengetedzo
Decentralization ibhuku rakakosha re blockchain technology. Ethereum parizvino ine pamusoro pe 800,000 vanosimbisa vanoshanda, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yemashandiro akanyanya kupararira ePoS aripo. Solana, ichikura, ine anenge 1,900 vanosimbisa, nechinhu chikuru chechikwereti chakatakurwa neboka diki rema entity, kusanganisira Solana Foundation nevadyidzani vekutanga.
Kuumbwa uku kunomutsa kutya nezve njodzi dzekuunganidzwa. Vakatuka tungamira kuti muenzaniso wepamusoro-soro weSolana unoda hardware ine simba, izvo zvinoderedza huwandu hwevanhu vanogona kumhanyisa nodes, zvichikwanisa kuderedza decentralization.
Ethereum, kune rimwe divi, yakagadzirwa kuti ishande pa hardware yemushandisi, ichikurudzira kutora chikamu kwakakura. Nepo shanduko yeEthereum kuPoS yakaderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi, zvakare yakawedzera chiyero chepasi. zvinodiwa zvekuisa (32 ETH), izvo zvinogona kuva chidziviso kune vanopinda vadiki.
3. Ecosystem yevagadziri & Kutambira
Ethereum ine ecosystem yevagadziri yakakura uye yakagadzirwa zvakanaka munzvimbo ye blockchain. Maererano nemaitiro eGitHub uye ongororo dzevagadziri, Ethereum inogara ichikunda #1 pakusangana kwevagadziri. Zvishandiso zvayo, mabhuku, uye rutsigiro rwevanhu hazvina kufanana.
Solana, kunyange ichiri itsva, yakaona kukura kwekukurumidza mukufarira kwevagadziri. Solana Foundation yakaisa mari yakawanda mumari, makwikwi, uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kuti ikwezve talente. Mapurojekiti akadai se Raydium, Saber, uye Audius akawana kutariswa, uye Solana yava kuita a chido pakutanga kweNFT, ichichengeta makuru makorokoto akadai se Degenerate Ape Academy ne Solana Monkey Business.
Zvisinei, modhi yeprogramming yeSolana—yakavakirwa paRust uye dhizaini yemaitiro epasi—ine kudzidza kwakanyanya kupfuura Solidity yeEthereum, iyo iri nyore kuwana kune vanogadzira mawebhu.
4. Mhando yeHupfumi & Tokenomics
- Ethereum (ETH): ETH chivharo chisina kukwira nekuda kweEIP-1559, inopisa chikamu chemari dzekutengeserana. Kubva paThe Merge, ETH yakawanda yakapiswa kupfuura iyo inoburitswa, zvichikonzera kuderedzwa kwehuwandu pasi pemaitiro akati wandei. Vashandi vanowana mibairo kuburikidza ne staking, ine yakatarisirwa yemhando ye3–5% pamwaka.
- Solana (SOL): SOL ine muenzaniso wekuwedzera kwekugovera wakagadzirirwa kukurudzira staking uye kutora chikamu munetwork. Iko kuwedzera kwehuwandu parizvino kuri padhuze ne5%, kuchiderera zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva. Mikana yekuwana kubva mukustaking yakakwirira kupfuura yeEthereum, kazhinji ichisvika pakati pe6–8% pagore, zvichiita kuti ive inonakidza pakuwana mari isina basa. vatsva.
Vatsva vanogona kuongorora mikana yekuisa mari pamambure ese ari maviri kuburikidza nepamusoro se Exbix, uko vashandisi vanogona kuisa SOL neETH zvakachengeteka kuti vawane mibairo. Kune avo vanofarira kuwedzera kudzoka, kushanyira peji rekuisa mari reExbix kunopa ruzivo rwakadzama pamitengo yeAPY iripo nemaitiro ekuisa mari.
5. Zviitiko Zvechokwadi
- DeFi: Ethereum inotungamira muDeFi ine anopfuura $40 bhiriyoni muTotal Value Locked (TVL). Solana yaita kufambira mberi ne $1–2 bhiriyoni muTVL, asi ichiri kumashure. Zvisinei, mari dzeSolana dzakaderera dzinoita kuti microtransactions uye high-frequency trading zvive nyore.
- NFTs: Solana yakabuda semusha mukuru weNFT panguva ye2021–2022 bull run, ichipa imwe nzira inodhura uye inokurumidza kune Ethereum. Kunyange zvazvo Ethereum ichiri kutungamira mukutengesa kweNFT, nharaunda yeNFT yeSolana inoramba iri ine simba uye inotyairwa nenharaunda.
- Gaming & Web3: Kukurumidza kweSolana kunoita kuti ikwane zvakakwana kune maapplication echokwadi se michina yemitambo ye blockchain uye mapuratifomu ezvemagariro. Mapurojekiti akadai se Star Atlas ne Tensor ari kusundira miganhu yezvinogoneka pa-chain.
Ko Solana Inogona Kukwikwidza neEthereum?
Mhinduro yacho ine zvimwe zvinhu. Hongu, Solana inogona kudzidzana—asi kwete nekutsiva Ethereum. Panzvimbo pazvo, Solana iri kugadzira nzvimbo yayo sebhulokicheni ine kuita kwakakwirira kune maapplication anoda kumhanya uye mutengo wakaderera. Haisi mutambo wekuparadza; mabhulokicheni ese ari maviri anogona kurarama pamwechete, achishandira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana pamusika.
Simba reEthereum—kuchengetedzwa, kuparadzirwa, uye ecosystem maturity—itaite sarudzo inofarirwa nevatengesi vezvikwama, maDeFi protocols makuru, uye maapplication apo kutendeseka uye kuvimbika kwakakosha.
Solana, panguva imwechete, inofarirwa nevanogadzira uye vashandisi vanosarudza kuita uye mutengo. Kugona kwayo kugadzirisa zviuru zvekuendesa pamasekonzi nemutengo wakaderera kunoita kuti ikwane kumashandisirwo evatengi, mitambo, uye trading yepamusoro.
Uyezve, ramangwana re blockchain rinogona kusave nezve "mukundi" mumwe chete, asi pane nyika dzakawanda dzechain kwinokwanisa kubatana uye kutaurirana pakati pemaketani kuchikurudzira kutamiswa kwekukosha pasina kupindira pakati pemaitiro. Mapurojekiti akadai se Wormhole ne LayerZero ari kutobatanidza Solana uye Ethereum, ichikurudzira kuti zvinhu uye data zvifambe zvakasununguka.
Tarisiro yeKudyara: SOL vs. ETH
Pakutarisa kwekudyara, ese ari maviri SOL neETH anopa mikana inonakidza, asi ane maprofayiri akasiyana ekutengesa-kukunda.
- Ethereum (ETH): A blue-chip crypto asset ineine dzakasimba, kutambirwa kwakapararira, uye kugadzirisa kuri kuenderera mberi (semuenzaniso, EIP-4844 ye proto-danksharding). Inofungidzirwa seyakachengeteka, yekugara kwenguva refu.
- Solana (SOL): Chinhu chinokura zvikuru, chine kusagadzikana kukuru chine zvakanakira tekinoroji asi chine njodzi huru dzekuendesa uye kuunganidzwa. Zviri nani kune vanotengesa vane njodzi yakakwirira tolerance.
Vashandi vanoda kutora mukana wezvikamu zprice vanogona kutarisa machati anorarama uye data remusika pa Exbix Exchange. Semuenzaniso, kutarisa ETH/USDT pair kunopa maonero pamusoro pekuita kwemusika kweEthereum, ukuwo SOL/USDT pair kunopa data rinoenderana nenguva pamusoro pekuita kweSolana. Izvi zvishandiso ndezvo zvakakosha pakuita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo mukutengesa mumusika unofamba nekukurumidza.
Pamusoro pezvo, vashandisi vanogona kusimudzira zano ravo rekudyara nekupinda muzvirongwa zvekutengesa. Nekutengesa SOL kana ETH pa Exbix, vanodyara vanogona kuwana mari inowanikwa pasina kushanda uku vachibatsira mukuchengetedza network. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve mibairo yekutengesa uye kugadzirisa nekushanyira Exbix staking peji.
Chinzvimbo cheExbix muSOL neETH Ecosystems
Sekutanga chikuva chekuchinjanisa mari ye crypto, Exbix inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kuwana kumativi ese eSolana neEthereum. Kunyangwe uri mutsva uri kutenga SOL yako yekutanga kana uri mutengesi ane ruzivo achiongorora mitengo yeETH, Exbix inopa chikuva chakachengeteka, chiri nyore kushandisa kune zvese zvaunoda pakutengesa.
Izvo zvakakosha zveExbix zvinosanganisira:
- Kutevera mitengo panguva chaiyo ye SOL/USDT uye ETH/USDT
- Kuwanda kwekushandira uye mitero yakaderera pakutengesa
- Chikwama chakachengeteka kuisangan
- Sevhisi dzekuisa mari kuti uwane mari isingabviri
- Zvishandiso zvekutarisa zvakadzama uye ongororo yemusika
Kune avo vanofarira kupinda zvakadzama muzvikamu zve tekinoroji neupfumi hwezviitiko izvi, Exbix inopawo zviwanikwa zvedzidzo uye mafungiro emusika kuti ibatsire vashandisi kuita zvisarudzo zvakangwara.
Shanyira Exbix.com nhasi kuti utange kutengesa, kana tanga sarudzo dzekuisa mari kuti uwedzere huwandu hwako hwecrypto munguva.
Magumo: Nguva Itsva yeKukwikwidza muBlockchain
Kukwikwidzana pakati peSolana neEthereum hakusi kungori kwehunyanzvi—izvi zviri kurwisana kwemafungiro. Ethereum inomiririra pfungwa dzekusagadzikana, kuchengetedzwa, uye kutungamira kwemunharaunda. Solana inoratidza kutsvaga kwekuita, kuwedzera, uye ruzivo rwevashandisi.
Panzvimbo pekuona ivo sevanokwikwidza zvakananga, zviri nani kuvaratidza semasimba anowedzera kutungamira shanduko mukati me blockchain. Ethereum inogadza mwero wekuvimba uye kuvimbika, uku Solana ichikwevera miganhu yechii chingaitwe pakutengesa. mukana.
Kune vanodyara, vanogadzira, uye vashandisi, makwikwi aya anobatsira. Izvi zvinotungamira kumhando dz better, kuderedzwa kwemutengo, uye sarudzo dzakawanda. Chero bedzi uri kugadzira dApp huru inotevera, kutengesa crypto pairs, kana kuisa mari yako kuti uwane mari isingabvi, mapuratifomu akadai se Exbix anokupa simba rekupinda mukushanduka uku kwechidzidzo chedhijitari.
Sezvo blockchain mufananidzo unoenderera mberi uchichinja, chinhu chimwe chete chiri pachena: ramangwana riri multi-chain, uye zvese Solana neEthereum zvichaita mabasa akakosha mukuronga kwaro.
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