Kusimuka kweMaitiro eLayer 2: Kukwidziridza DeFi kuti Ikweze Kudzika kweVanhu
Mumunda inochinja ye decentralized finance (DeFi), chimwe chezvinetso zvikuru chakaonekwa chiri scalability. Sezvo masangano e blockchain akaita seEthereum achikura mukuzivikanwa, miganhu yawo yakatanga kuoneka zvakajeka. Mari dzakakwira dzekutamisa, nguva dzakatetepa dzekugadzirisa, uye kuwandirwa kwemagetsi kwakatadzisa kugona kweDeFi kusvika kune vateereri vekunze. Asi sezvo hunyanzvi hwakatanga kuumba
tekinoroji ye blockchain, ikozvino iri kutungamira kufambira mberi kukuru kwechipiri: Layer 2 mhinduro. Aya mapurotocol epamusoro ari kushandura maitiro eDeFi, achibvumira kutengeserana kwechimbichimbi, kwakachipa, uye kunobudirira—kugadzira nzira yekugamuchirwa kwechokwadi kwevanhu vazhinji.Pa Exbix Exchange, tinotenda kuti ramangwana remari riri mukuwanikwa, kumhanya, uye nekusimudzira. Ndicho chikonzero chiri kutariswa kwekuwedzera kweLayer 2 matekinoroji uye kuasanganisira muhurongwa hwedu kuti tibatsire vatengesi, vanoisa mari, uye vanogadzira. Kungave uri kutengesa matoken akakurumbira se PEPE/USDT pahwindo yedu yepamusoro chikuva , uchiongorora mikana ine pundutso kuburikidza ne staking , kana kushandisa simba rekutengesa remangwana ne Exbix Futures , Layer 2 iri kuchinja zvakany quietly maitiro ako ruzivo kumashure.
Mune iyi nyaya yakazara ine mazwi 4,100, tichakurukura nezvekushanduka kwekugona kweblockchain, maitiro eLayer 2 mhinduro, kukanganisa kwadzo paDeFi, uye kuti mapuratifomu akaita se Exbix ari kugadzirira ramangwana rakazvimiririra uko mamirioni—kwete kungova zviuru—vanogona kutora chikamu muupfumi hwedhijitari.
Kusimudzira Kwekuwedzera: Chikamu Chekudzika cheBlockchain
Pakutanga Satoshi Nakamoto akatanga Bitcoin muna 2009, chinangwa chikuru chaive chekugadzira mari yedhijitari isina kutendwa, yakazvimirira. Ethereum yakazowedzera chiono ichi nekusimudzira smart contracts—zvibvumirano zvinozviitira zvoga zvinopa simba kuDeFi zvikumbiro. Zvisinei, mambure ese ari maviri anotarisa dambudziko rakakosha rinonzi scalability trilemma, izwi rakakurumbirwa naVitalik Buterin.
Trilemma inoti blockchain inogona kusvika pazviviri kubva kuzviviri zvakakosha panguva ipi neipi:
- Kusagadzikana
- Kuchengetedzwa
- Kukwanisa
Ma blockchain akawanda eruzhinji, kusanganisira Ethereum, anokoshesa decentralization uye kuchengetedzwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti anokanganisa kukwanisa, zvichikonzera kutenderera kwekushandurwa kwakaganhurirwa. Semuenzaniso, Ethereum inogona kugadzirisa anenge 15–30 mashandiro pamasekonzi (TPS), nepo Visa ichikwanisa kutakura anopfuura 24,000 TPS panguva yekupedzisira. nguva. Iyi bottleneck inova yakakosha panguva dzekuda kwakanyanya, senge NFT drops kana DeFi token launches, zvichikonzera mari dzemagetsi dzinogona kupfuura $50 pamut transaction.
Uyu ndiwo unhu hweLayer 2.
Layer 2 Solutions Ndizvipi?
Layer 2 (L2) inoreva seti yemaitiro akavakirwa pamusoro pechigadzirwa che existing blockchain (Layer 1) kuti uvandudze scalability uye kushanda pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa. Panzvimbo pekugadzirisa kutengeserana kwega kwega zvakananga pacheni huru, mhinduro dzeLayer 2 dzinobata kutengeserana kunze kwechain uye dzinogamuchira nguva nenguva mhedzisiro yakabatana kudzokera kuLayer 1 kuti iitwe pakupedzisira.
Funga nezveLayer 1 sehwaro hweimba—yakachengeteka uye inotendeka asi ine nzvimbo shoma. Layer 2 inore sekuwedzera masvingo kana kuwedzera: inowedzera kugona asi ichiri kuvimba nepakati pekutanga kwekuchengetedza.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeLayer 2 mhinduro, imwe neimwe iine nzira yayo yekukura:
1. Rollups
Rollups parizvino ndiyo tekinoroji yeL2 inotarisirwa zvikuru. Ivo vanoita kutengeserana kunze kwechain asi vanotumira data rekod kuenda kumutemo mukuru (Layer 1) kuti itariswe. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuchengetedzwa uku kuchideredza mutengo zvakanyanya.
Kune mhando mbiri huru:
- Optimistic Rollups: Fungidzira kuti kutengeserana kwakakodzera pakutanga uye kumhanya chete mapeji ekupokana kana akakundikana. Mienzaniso sanganisira Optimism uye Arbitrum.
- ZK-Rollups: Shandisa zero-knowledge proofs kuti usimbise maitiro cryptographically usati wawaisa kuLayer 1. Aya anokurumidza uye akachengeteka asi akaoma kuti aimplement. Mapurojekiti akadai se StarkNet ne zkSync ari kutungamira muno.
2. Nzira dzeHurumende
Nzira dzehurumende dzinobvumira vanotora chikamu kuita kutengeserana kwakawanda kunze kwecheni uye chete kugadzirisa mamiriro ekupedzisira pa blockchain huru. Iyo Lightning Network yeBitcoin muenzaniso wakakurumbira. Kunyange zvazvo ichikwanisa pakubhadhara pakati pevashandisi, nzira dzehurumende hadzina kukodzera zvakanyanya kumisika yeDeFi yakazaruka.
3. Sidechains
Sidechains ndi ma blockchain akazvimirira anomhanya pamwe chete nechain huru uye anoshandisa maitiro avo ekubvumirana. Anopa kubuda kwepamusoro asi kazhinji anokanganisa kumwe kudzikama uye kuchengetedzwa. Polygon PoS chimwe chirevo chinonyanya kushandiswa nemapurogiramu mazhinji eDeFi.
4. Validium ne Volitions
Iyi mabhuku akasanganiswa apo kuwanikwa kwedata kunoparadzaniswa nekombiyuta. Validium inobata komputa kunze kwecheni asi inotora data kunze kwecheni zvakare, zvichiita kuti ive nekukurumidza asi isina kuchengeteka. Volitions inobvumira vashandisi kusarudza pakati peZK-Rollup (data iri pacheni) neValidium (data iri kunze kwecheni).
Nei Kuti Layer 2 Yakakosha Pakukura kweDeFi
Finance isina kutongwa inotarisira kugadzira masisitimu emari echinyakare—kukweretesa, kukwereta, kutengesa, inshuwarenzi—pasina vepakati. Asi kuti DeFi ibudirire, inofanira kuve:
- Kugamuchirika: Mari dzekutakura dzinofanira kuva dzakaderera zvakakwana kuti diki investors.
- Kukurumidza: Kutengeserana kunofanirwa kupedzwa mumasekonzi, kwete mumaminitsi.
- Kushandisa Zviri Nyore: Kutanga kwekushandisa kunofanirwa kuve kwakapfava, kunyange kune vashandisi vasina hunyanzvi hwe tekinoroji.
Pasina Layer 2, zvinangwa izvi zvinoramba zvisingakwanisike.
Fungai mushandisi anoda kuchinjana ma token paDeFi exchange. PaEthereum, chiito chakareruka ichi chinogona kutora $20 mumari dzekugadzira panguva ye peak maawa—kupfuura kukosha kwekutengeserana pachako. NeLayer 2, kutengeserana kwakafanana kungadhura kuderera kudarika $0.01 uye kusimbiswa mukati memasekonzi maviri.
Iyi shanduko huru inotanga DeFi kune:
- Vashandi vekutengesa mumisika iri kusimukira
- Microtransactions ye gaming neNFTs
- Kutengesa kwechokwadi mazano
- Kutumira kwemari pakati pemarudzi
Uyezve, Layer 2 inoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza nekuderedza mutoro wezviverengero pacheni huru, ichibatanidza nekusimudzira blockchain inogamuchirwa.
Mhedzisiro yeChokwadi: Kugamuchirwa kweLayer 2 muna 2024–2025
Kugamuchirwa kwemhinduro dzeLayer 2 kwakatanga kukurumidza. Maererano ne L2Beat, chikuva chiri kutungamira pakutevera zviitiko zveLayer 2, huwandu hwese hwakaiswa (TVL) pamambure ese eL2 hwakakwirira $30 bhiriyoni pakutanga kwa2025. Maprotocol makuru eDeFi akadai se Uniswap, Aave, uye Curve akaisa pamapazi akawanda eL2, kusanganisira Arbitrum, Optimism, uye zkSync.
Arbitrum inotungamira nemari inodarika $12 bhiriyoni muTVL, nekuda kwekuvaka kwayo kwakasimba uye rutsigiro kubva kumakambani makuru ekudyara. zkSync, inotungamirwa neadvanced zero-knowledge cryptography, iri kuwana kutariswa nekuda kwekupedzisa kwayo kwepedyo uye mutengo wakaderera. mitero.
Kusvika Ethereum’s vanogadzira vakuru vakagamuchira L2 sehurongwa hwepamusoro hwekukura. Iko kune kuvandudzwa kweEthereum Dencun kunounza EIP-4844, inozivikanwawo se “proto-danksharding,” iyo inoderedza mutengo wekuisa data paL2 kusvika ku 90%. Izvi zvinodzikisa zvakare mari dzekutengeserana uye zvinokurudzira mapurojekiti akawanda kuti vaka paLayer 2.
Nzira iyo Layer 2 Inowedzera Kutengesa uye Kudyara
Kune vatengesi nevadyari, Layer 2 inopa mabhenefiti anobatika anokanganisa zvakananga purofiti uye ruzivo rwevashandisi.
Mitero Yakaderera = Margin Dzakakwirira dzePurofiti
Dollar imwe neimwe inoponeswa pamagetsi idollar inowanikwa. Vashandi vekutengesa vane frequency yakakwirira, mabot e-arbitrage, uye varimi vechibereko vanovimba nekuita makumi—kana kuti mazana—emaitiro pazuva. PaLayer 1, izvi zvingave zvisingakwanisike mune zvehupfumi. PaLayer 2, zvinova kwete kungokwanisika asiwo kunobatsira zvikuru.
Semuyenzaniso, mutengesi anoshandisa ETH/USDT kutengesa pair pa Exbix ikozvino inogona kutevedzera nzira dzakafanana pa-chain nemutengo mudiki, nekuda kwekuiswa kweL2.
Kukurumidza Kugadzirisa = Basa Riri Pamusoro
Musika anochinja-chinja, milliseconds ane basa. Layer 2 networks anopa kupedzisa kwepasi pemasekondi, achibvumira vatengesi kupinda nekubuda muzvikamu nekukurumidza. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kumafutures uye kutengeserana kwemaitiro, uko nguva ndiyo yose.
PaExbix, tiri kuongorora L2 kubatanidzwa kwe chikuva chedu chekugadzira kuti tikwanise kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzedu pakarepo uye kuderedza njodzi dzemargin.
Kuwedzera kweKugovera Kwemari
L2s inoderedza kupesana nekubvumira kuyerera kuti kwedzere kufamba zviri nyore pakati pemaketani. Mabhiriji nemaitiro ekudyidzana anobvumira kufamba kwekuchengetedza pakati peLayer 1 neLayer 2, achiwedzera kushandiswa kwemari.
Fungidzira kuisa USDT paExbix uye pakarepo kuchishandisa pakusimudzira, kutengesa kwechokwadi, kana mabhizinesi emangwana pamitsetse yakawanda yeL2—ese pasina kubhadhara mari dzinotyisa.
Basa reExbix muEcosystem yeLayer 2
Sezvo iri chikuva chekuvandudza mari, Exbix yakazvipira kutsigira chizvarwa chinotevera chekuvandudza blockchain. Tinonzwisisa kuti Layer 2 haisi kungova kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi—iri nzira yekusanganiswa kwemari.
Pano ndiko kuti Exbix inobatsira kutanga kweLayer 2 revolution:
1. Tsigiro yeMulti-Chain Asset
Tiri kuwedzera mazita edu ezvinhu kuti asanganise matoken emuno kubva kumagariro makuru eLayer 2, akadai se:
- ARB (Arbitrum)
- OP (Optimism)
- STRK (StarkNet)
- ZK (zkSync)
Vashandisi vanogona kutengesa mapair akakurumbira se PEPE/USDT nepamusoro pekukurumidza uye nemari yakawanda pa dashboard .
2. Kubvisa Kune L2-Kusimudzira uye Depositi
Pakare, Exbix ichatsigira deposits uye withdrawals zvakananga kuLayer 2 networks. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandisi vanogona kufambisa mari kubva kuEthereum kuenda kuArbitrum kana zkSync pasina bridges dzechitatu—kudzora njodzi uye kuoma.
3. Zvinyorwa Zvedzidzo
Kunzwisisa Layer 2 kungave kwakanyanya. Ndokusaka takatanga chikamu chakatsaurirwa mu blog kutsanangura L2 tekinoroji mumashoko akareruka, akazara nemaitiro, mifananidzo, uye mienzaniso yechokwadi.
4. Kukurudzira Kugamuchirwa kweL2
Tiri kuronga akatevedzana emishandirapamwe kuti tibhadhare vashandisi vanobatana neLayer 2 dApps. Kubva kumahombekombe kusvika kumakwikwi ekutengesa, Exbix inotarisira kuita kuti kutorwa kweL2 kuve kunakidza uye kwepamusoro.
5. Kubatanidzwa neStaking neFutures
Yedu platform ye staking ichakurumidza kutsigira L2-native tokens, ichibvumira vashandisi kuwana mari isiri yebasa pamidziyo sezvine, OP ne ARB. Saizvozvo, yedu futures market ichashandisa L2 kumhanya kupa mikana yakasimba uye kutengeswa nekukurumidza.
Matambudziko uye Njodzi dzeLayer 2
Kunyange zvazvo dzichikwezva, mhinduro dzeLayer 2 hadzina kusununguka kubva matambudziko.
1. Kusagadzikana uye Kupesana
Nekuti pane maL2 akawanda achishandisa matekinoroji akasiyana, chikuva chinogona kutaridzika sekupesana. Vashandisi vanogona kutambura kusarudza network yakakodzera kana kunzwisisa maitiro ekubatanidza zvinhu.
2. Matambudziko eKuchengetedza
Kunyangwe maL2 mazhinji achigamuchira Ethereum's kuchengetedzeka, vamwe vanovimba nemasequencer akabatanidzwa kana vane kodhi isina kuedzwa. Bug kana kutyora kungakonzera kurasikirwa kukuru.
3. Kushomeka kwe dApp
Hapana maapplication ese eDeFi akatangwa paL2 kusvika parizvino. Vashandisi vanogona kuwana sarudzo shoma kana vachienzanisa neEthereum mainnet.
4. Chiitiko cheVashandisi Hurdles
Kutarisira mabhegi akawanda, misha, uye mabhiriji kungave kuoma kune vanotanga. Kushaya kwekushandisa kwakanaka kuchiri chidzitiro pakuwedzera kwevanhu vazhinji.
KuExbix, tiri kugadzirisa nyaya idzi nekuti:
- Kupa kuchinja misha nemakiyi imwe chete
- Kubatana nemapurojekiti eL2 akachengeteka, akanyatsoongororwa
- Kupa vatengi support yekutsva kwekuchinjana kwemaketani
- Kurerutsa maitiro ekupinda kuburikidza ne peji rekusaina
Ramangwana: Hupfumi hweMulti-Layered Blockchain
Ramangwana re blockchain harisi pamusoro pe cheni imwe inotungamira—iri pamusoro pe ecosystem yakawanda, inobatana. Mukufungidzira uku:
- Layer 1 (Ethereum) inochengetedza seyakachengetedzwa yekugadzirisa.
- Layer 2 inoita basa guru rekutengesa uye kuita kwechibvumirano chakanakisa.
- Layer 3 ingabuda kuti zvikumbiro zvakanyatsogadzirirwa sekuvaraidza kana masocial networks.
Iyi architecture yakakwirira inobvumira kuwedzera kwehupamhi, uko network imwe neimwe inoshanda nechinangwa chayo pasina kuwedzera mutoro pacheni huru.
Tiri kutotanga kuona zviratidzo zvekutanga zvefuture iyi:
- MetaMask ikozvino inotsigira maL2 akawanda kubva pakutanga.
- Coinbase yakavhura Base, network yeL2, kuti itore mamirioni evashandisi.
- Binance inoronga L2 tokens uye inotsigira kubvisa kuArbitrum.
Sezvo vashandisi vazhinji vachipinda munzvimbo iyi, masangano akadai se Exbix achaita basa rakakosha semasango pakati pehupfumi hwetsika neecosystems dzisina kutongwa.
Maitiro Ekutanga neLayer 2 Nhasi
Haukwanisi kuva mugadziri kuti uwane mabhenefiti eLayer 2. Heano maitiro aungatanga:
- Gadzira wallet yeWeb3 seMetaMask kana Trust Wallet.
- Wedzera Layer 2 network (semu, Arbitrum, zkSync) ku wallet yako.
- Bridge funds kubva kuEthereum uchishandisa nzvimbo dzepamutemo dzakaita se arbitrum.io kana zksync.io .
- Ongorora dApps pamusoro pe mapuratif akadai DefiLlama kuti uwane mapurojekiti eL2.
- Chinjanisa uye uwane pazvivharo zviri nyore kushandisa zvakadai se Exbix, uko unogona kuwana mapair akakumbirwa zvakanyanya akadai se PEPE/USDT ne nyore.
Kune vashandisi vatsva, tinokurudzira kutanga nemari diki kuti uwane ruzivo nezve maitiro. Uye yeuka: gara uchisimbisa maURL nemakontrakiti akangwara kuti udzivise kutengeswa.
Exbix: Chikamu Chako kuRamangwana Rakatemwa
Pana Exbix, hatiri tiri kungoona kukwira kweLayer 2—tiri kutora chikamu mukugadzira. Chinangwa chedu ndechekuita kuti kutengeserana kwemari dze digital uye kupinda muDeFi kuve nyore kune wese munhu, pasina kutarisa nzvimbo kana hunyanzvi hwe tekinoroji.
Nekusanganisira kugona kweLayer 2, kuwedzera chigadzirwa chedu, uye kupa pfungwa pakudzidzisa vashandisi, tiri kuvaka chikuva chakasarudzika chiri kugadzirira zvinotevera billion vashandisi.
Kana uri:
- Kutengesa mari dzememe dzine kusagadzikana se PEPE
- Kuwana mari kuburikidza ne staking
- Kudzivirira njodzi ne futures mabasa
- Kana kungoongorora nyika yeDeFi kekutanga
Exbix inopa maturusi, kuchengetedzwa, uye rutsigiro rwaunoda kuti ubudirire.
Join us nhasi nekugadzira account yako pa exbix.com/signup uye uone ramangwana remari—nekukurumidza, nemutengo wakaderera, uye wakasanganiswa. kudarikidza.
Mhedziso
Kusimukira kweLayer 2 mhinduro kunoratidza chiyero chitsva mukushanduka kwehunyanzvi hwe blockchain. Nekugadzirisa dambudziko rekukwanisa, L2 network iri kuvhura chaiyo kugona kweDeFi, ichiita kuti ishande zvakanaka mukushandiswa kwemazuva ese.
Kubva pakuderedza mutengo wezvibvumirano kusvika pakugonesa masevhura chaiwo emari, Layer 2 ndiyo bhiriji pakati pevanhu vanofarira crypto uye kutora chikamu kwepasi rose kwemari.
Sezvo tekinoroji iyi ichikura, mapuratifomu akadai se Exbix achashanda semigwagwa yakakosha, achibatsira vashandisi kufamba-famba mumatambudziko efintech isina kusagadzikana nemufaro uye nyore.
Ngwena yekutora chikamu kwevakawanda haisi kuuya—yakatotanga apo. Uye iri kuvakwa, imwe Layer 2 transaction panguva.
Ramba uri pamberi pechikamu. Tengesa neuchenjeri. Kuwana zvakawanda. Mauya kune ramangwana remari.
