Chimurenga Chisingataurwi: Maitiro Ekuti Kuzivikanwa Kwepachena (DID) Kuchavhura Chokwadi Chekushandisa kweDeFi

 

Kana wakapedza nguva mune cryptosphere, wakanzwa kusagadzikana. Pane rimwe divi, chivimbiso cheDecentralized Finance (DeFi) chinokurudzira: system yemari yepasi rose, yakazaruka, uye isina mvumo umo iwe uri bhangi rako. Unogona kukwereta, kukweretesa, kutengesa, uye kuwana pasina kukumbira mvumo kubva kumunhu anobata nzvimbo.

Pamwe chete, chokwadi chiri kazhinji… kunonoka. “Ziva Mutengi Wako” (KYC) mitemo, kunyange zvazvo dzichikosha pakuchengetedza uye mitemo, dzinonzwa sekunge chishandiso chepasi chakatanga—chikamu chakabatana chinoda kuti upe data rako rakanyanya kukosha kune imwewo munhu anenge ari pakati. Icho chirevo: kushandisa chiziviso chakabatanidzwa kuti uwane ramangwana rakapararira.

Asi chii chingaitika kana paine chiteshi? Chii chingaitika kana unogona kuratidza kuti uri munhu wauri kutaura kuti uri, kuti uri pamakore epamutemo, kana kuti uri muinvestor akakodzera, pasina kukwidza pasipoti, kuburitsa kero yako, kana kuisa njodzi pamashoko ako mu database yekambani inogona kutyorwa?

Iyi haisi fungidziro yemangwana. Iyi ndiyo chivimbiso che Decentralized Identity (DID), uye iri kutarisira kuti kuva kuti ive inhau huru yechikamu chechizvarwa chinotevera cheDeFi. Kune mapuratifomu ane fungidziro dzakajeka akadai se Exbix, kubatanidza DID hakusi kungova kuvandudzwa; asi chiyero chakakosha chekufambira mberi kune yakachengeteka, inoshanda, uye chaizvo decentralized mari ecosystem kune vashandisi vayo.

Chikamu 1: De-Kusimbisa Chitupa: Kubva Silos ku Kuzvitonga

Kuti tinzwisise kuti DIDs dziri kushandura sei, tinofanira kutanga tanzwisisa zvikanganiso zvakadzama zviri muhurongwa hwedu hwekuvhenekera hunhu hwedu hwedhijitari.

Dambudziko reKuzivikanwa Kwepakati

Funga nezvekuti unoratidza sei kuzivikanwa kwako paIndaneti nhasi. Une:

• Maprofile eSocial Media: Kuzivikanwa kwako paFacebook, X (Twitter), LinkedIn.
• Maemaili: Akatenderwa kuGoogle, Microsoft, Apple.
• MaID Akapihwa neHurumende: Anotora uye akachengetwa mumaseva ebhengi rako, chiteshi chako checrypto, ndege yako.

Muenzaniso uyu unogadzira mashoko akavharirwa. Chitupa chako cheLinkedIn hachitaurirane nechitupa chako chebhengi. Iwe hausi mukutonga. Aya masangano:

• Shandisa Dhata Rako: Vanounganidza, vanoongorora, uye vanotengesa ruzivo rwako pachako.
• Vanhu Vekutanga Kudzvanywa: Vanogadzira nzvimbo dzedata dzevakaipa. Kukanganiswa kumwe chete kukambani huru kungaratidza kuzivikanwa kwemamiriyoni.
• Vanogona Kukudzorera: Vanogona kukubvisa pamapuratifomu, kukuvhara kubva kumakaunzi ako, uye kunyatso bvisa kuona kwako kwepamhepo nekudzvanya.

System iyi yakaputsika, haina kushanda zvakanaka, uye haina kuchengeteka. Icho chakarurama chiri pamwoyo we cryptocurrency.

Kuumbwa kweSelf-Sovereign Identity (SSI)

Pfungwa yeSelf-Sovereign Identity (SSI) ishift yeparadigm. Inotsanangura kuti chiziviso chinofanira:

1. Kusimudzira Mushandisi: Iwe, uye chete iwe, should be the central owner and controller of your identity.
2. Havha Portable: Identity yako haifanirwe kuvharirwa pamapuratifomu kana masevhisi akasiyana.
3. Havha Verifiable: Zvikumbiro pamusoro peidentity yako (semuenzaniso, “kupfuura makore 18,” “mutyairi ane rezinesi,” “mutengesi akakodzera”) zvinofanirwa kuve zvichikwanisika kuongororwa nevanhu vese pasina kuda kubata kubatana nemupi akatanga.

SSI ndiyo pfungwa. Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) uye Verifiable Credentials (VCs) ndiyo matekinoroji anoita kuti izvi zvive nyore.

Chikamu 2: Zvikamu uye Zvikamu zveDecentralized Identity (DID)

Ngatiparadzirei zvikamu zvikuru pasina kuenda pakunyanyisa tekinoroji.

1. The Decentralized Identifier (DID)

A DID ishoko idzva rinova nemaitiro akasiyana, rinowanikwa pasi rese, rinogona kuwanikwa nguva dzose, uye rinogona kusimbiswa necryptography. Funga nezvazvo se zita remushandisi re internet rese raunenge uine, kwete rekutengesa kubva kukambani.

DID inotaridzika seizvi: did:example:123456789abcdefghi

Inosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu:

• did: Iyo chirongwa identifier.
• muenzaniso: Nzira yeDID, ichitsanangura kuti ndiyani anotonga iyo system (semuenzaniso, blockchain yakatarwa seEthereum, Bitcoin, kana imwe protocol).
• 123456...: Iyo yakasarudzika identifier mukati meizvozvo nzira.

Your DID inotakurirwa pane decentralized system, se blockchain, ichivimbisa kuti hapana bato rimwe chete rinogona kuibvisa.

2. Iyo DID Document

Chimwe chese DID chinoratidza kuDID Document. Chinyorwa ichi chine makiyi eruzhinji, maitiro ekusimbisa, uye nzvimbo dzevashandisi dzinoshandiswa mukudyidzana nehunhu. Icho chinyorwa chekuraira chekuti ungapihwa sei kodzero uye panotumirwa here zvitupa zvinogona kusimbiswa.

3. Zvitupa Zvinogona Kusimbiswa (VCs)

Ichi ndicho chishamiso. Chitupa Chinogona Kusimbiswa chiri chigadzirwa chedhijitari chisingakwanisi kuchinjwa chakaonekwa. chiyero chechokwadi chechitupa chemuviri (sezvakaita pasipoti kana dhigirii yechikoro). Iine mapato matatu:

• Mutengesi: Chikamu chakatendeka chinogadzira uye chakasaina chitupa (semuenzaniso, hurumende ichibudisa digital driver’s license, kana Exbix ichibudisa chitupa chechikero).
• Muridzi: Munhu kana sangano rine DID uye rinogamuchira, kuchengetedza, uye kutonga chirevo (kureva, iwe, mushandisi).
• Mutariri: Sangano rinochida kuti riitise ongororo yechirevo (semuenzaniso, chirongwa cheDeFi chekukweretesa chinoda kuziva kuti hau si bot).

Chinokosha, mutariri haadi kufonera mupepeti. Vanogona cryptographically simbisa siginecha yemugadziri pane chirevo ichocho zvichienzaniswa nemakiyi eruzhinji ari muDID Document yemugadziri pachayo pa blockchain. Izvi kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwekuongorora.

Wallet: Nzvimbo Yako yeChitupa

Hauchengeti DIDs uye VCs dzako mufaira retext. Unozvishandisa mu“wallet” yedhijitari—chikumbiro chakachengeteka pa foni yako kana komputa yako. Iyi wallet ndiyo chivhariso chekiyi dzako, hunhu hwako, uye zvitupa zvinogona kusimbiswa. Iyi ndiyo nzira yako kuenda kunharaunda yeSSI.

Chikamu 3: Kukanganisa muDeFi yeNhasi: Kwapinze DID

DeFi ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonetsa izvo zviri kudzora kutorwa kwayo kwechizvarwa, zhinji yacho dzine chekuita nehuwandu.

1. Dambudziko reKYC/AML

Most masangano akabatanidzwa (CEXs), kusanganisira ayo ane mukurumbira akadai se Exbix, anofanirwa nemutemo kuita KYC uye Anti-Money Laundering (AML) ongororo. Iyi nzira, kunyange ichikosha, inogadzira kupesana, kunetseka kwekuvanzika, uye njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Vashandisi vanofanirwa kutenda musangano kuti uchengetedze dhata ravo.

2. Dambudziko reOracle uye Sybil Attacks

Mune DeFi isina mvumo, ungadzivirira sei Sybil attacks—apo mushandisi mumwe chete anogadzira mawallet zviuru kuti akanganise kutonga kwekVoting kana kuunganidza mibairo? Iko kugadzirisa kwazvino kazhinji kunosanganisira proof-of-work (sekuvhuvhuta) kana proof-of-stake, izvo zvinogona kudhura kana kufarira vakapfuma. Hakuna nzira yakapusa yokuratidza “kuve kwechokwadi kwevanhu.”

3.

Kuwanda kweCollateral uye Kushaikwa kweCredit

Muenzaniso weDeFi wekukweretesa parizvino wakanyanya kuwanda kwekuchengetedza. Unofanirwa kuisa $150 yeETH kuti ukweretese $100 yeDAI. Izvi hazvina kunyatsoshanda pakushandisa mari. Sei? Nekuti hapana sisitimu yekuzivikanwa-kutenda. Iyo protocol haina kuziva kana uri munhu anovimbika achadzorera chikwereti; inongoziva kuti iwe ine zvivimbo zvaungakwanise kutora. Chokwadi chechikwereti, hupenyu hwechinyakare hwefinances, huri kushayikwa.

4. Kusagadzikana kweMutemo

Vanoongorora zvinhu vari kutyisidzirwa nezvechirevo chisina kujeka cheDeFi. Pasina nzira yekuisa mitemo (sekuona kuti vanotora chikamu vari munzvimbo dzakabvumirwa), maDeFi protocols anogona kutarisana nekudzvanywa kana kutemerwa miganhu mikuru. DID inopa nzira yekusangana nemaitiro that isn’t kutsa mushandisi zvakavanzika.

Chikamu 4: Ramangwana Rekubatana: DID seChikamu Chikuru cheNext-Gen DeFi

1. KYC/AML Isina Mhinduro, Inovanza (Kutevedzera Mutemo weKufamba)

Fungidzira iyi nzira:

1. Unopinda muKYC imwechete, yakasimba tarisa nemumwe anovimbika, akakosha KYC issuer (kana kuti chiteshi chakarongeka se Exbix).
2. Kana zvaitika, issuer inokupa Verifiable Credential. Hazviti “John Smith, 123 Main St.” Inosanganisira humbowo hwecryptographic hwekuti uri “KYC Verified by [Issuer DID]” uye uri pamusoro pemakore 18, a mugari wechikamu, nezvimwe. Dhata rako pachako rinoramba riripo newe.
3. Zvino, kana uchida kutengesa papuratifomu itsva kana kushandisa chirevo cheDeFi chitsva chinoda KYC, hauzadzise chimwe fomu. Unongoratidza VC yako kubva muhomwe yako. Chirevo chinoongorora siginecha yemutengesi uye chinokupa mukana. Ivo vanowana chivimbo chavanoda pasina kumbobvira vaona dhata rako pachako. data.

Iyi igamuchiro kune vashandisi uye kuenderana kwemapuratifomu akasiyana. Unogona kushandisa chirevo chako chakavimbiswa kubva kune imwe sevhisi kuti uwane mamwe pakarepo, zvichikonzera chiitiko chakatsetseka cheWeb3.

2. Uchapupu hweMunhu uye Kupikiswa kweSybil

Mapurojekiti akaita seProof of Humanity neBrightID ari kutanga kuedza izvi. NeDID, unogona kuva nechirevo chinogona kusimbiswa yakabudiswa nenharaunda yakavimbika kana algorithm inoratidza “hunhu hwako hwakasarudzika.” Chitupa ichi chingashandiswe kuti:

• Kutongwa: Ita shuwa kuti munhu mumwe nemumwe ane vhoti imwe chete muDAOs, kudzivirira kutungamira kwehove huru uye kushambadzira kweSybil.
• Airdrops & Mibairo: Kugovera zvakaenzana matoken kune vashandisi vakasarudzika panzvimbo pekugovera kune vanotora nemazana e
mabhegi.
• Kuwana: Ipa kuwana kumakambani kana zviitiko zvakakosha.

Iyi inogadzira chikuva chakaenzana uye chedemocracy muDeFi ecosystem.

3. Kukweretesa Kusingaenzaniswi uye On-Chain Credit Scores

Iyi inogona kunge iri iyo inochinja-chinja zvikuru. NeDID, unogona kuvaka mukurumbira unogara, unotakurika, pa-chain.

• Mukurumbira sezvinyorwa: Kero yako ye wallet, yakabatanidzwa neDID yako, inogona kuunganidza nhoroondo. Wakadzorera here zvikwereti zvako paAave? Wakapa here mvura zvakanaka paUniswap? Iyi nhoroondo inogona kusimbiswa nemaitiro aya muchimiro chechitupa chinogona kuonekwa.
• Nhoroondo yeKiredhiti Inotakurika: Chirongwa chekukweretesa chingatarise nhoroondo yako yebasa rakanaka uye chikupe iwe chikwereti nemari shoma pane chivimbo chishoma kupfuura mushandisi mutsva, asina kuzivikanwa. Mukurumbira wako unova chinhu chakakosha, chinogona kutengeswa.
• Zero-Knowledge Proofs yeKukwanisa Kwekiredhiti: Unogona kunyange kuratidza kuti une chiyero chekiredhiti pamusoro pechimwe chiyero pasina kuburitsa chiyero chacho, uchishandisa matekiniki epamusoro ekodhi se zk-SNARKs. Izvi zvingabvumira kuti zvive zvechokwadi mabasa ekukweretesa asina kuenzaniswa, pakupedzisira kuunza chikwereti chechokwadi kuDeFi.

4. Kutevedzera Mitemo uye Delegated Proof-of-Stake

DIDs anogona kubatsira mapurotocol kuti atevedze mitemo nenzira inotarisa kuvanzika. Semuenzaniso, purotocol inogona kugadzirirwa kuti igamuchire chete vashandisi vanokwanisa kuratidza kuti havasi kubva munzvimbo dzakatariswa, pasina kuti purotocol ipinze. kuziva kwanji mutemo mushandisi anobva. Iyi “zero-knowledge compliance” ndiyo ngano inobatanidza zvinodiwa nemitemo pamwe chete nekuchengetedzwa kwega kwega.

Uyezve, kune masangano akadai se Exbix Markets anopa sarudzo dzepamusoro dzekutengesa, DID inogona kuita kuti kuwana kuve nyore. zvigadzirwa zvakaoma se-futures nemamajini nekukurumidza kuongorora kugona kwemushandisi zvichienderana nezvinyorwa zvavo.

5. Kuchengetedzwa Kwakawedzerwa uye Kudzoreredza Akaunti

Kurasikirwa nekiyi yako yakavanzika ibhuku. Masisitimu eDID anogona kugonesa nzira dzekudzorera dzakaoma, dziri nyore kumushandisi. Unogona kusarudza "vachengeti" (mamwe maDID akawanikwa newe kana shamwari/famili dzakatendeka) ayo vanhu vanogona kubatsira pamwe chete kuti uwane kudzokera kuwallet yako huru yechitupa kana ukarasikirwa nemakiyi ako, uchipfuura pamusoro pemhando inotapira ye seed phrase.

Chikamu 5: Nhungamiro Inoshanda: Kushandisa DID pamatunhu seExbix

Ngatitsvagei mufananidzo wezvingaitika kwauri, mushandisi, munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Chirevo: Kuwana Chikamu Chitsva Chekutengesa neMargin

1. The Setup: Wakatanga, iwe wakatopedza KYC yako yakazara neExbix. Muwallet yako, une VC kubva kuExbix inoratidza kuti chiziviso chako chakagadziriswa uye kuti unobvumirwa kutengesa pamargin.
2. Chido: Unoda kuvhura chigaro chemargin pane imwe pair inochinja-chinja se BNB/USDT.
3. Chikumbiro: Interface yeExbix inoda kuwana chirevo chakasarudzika: “Kukwanisa kweExbix Margin Trading.”
4. Chibvumirano: Chikwama chako chinobuda. Chinoratidza chaizvo chirevo chiri kutarirwa neExbix. Unobvumira chikumbiro. Uchapupu hwakanyorwa nemakodhi hunotumirwa kuExbix.
5. Kuwana: Sisitimu yeExbix inotarisisa chirevo pamagwaro ichichienzaniswa neDID yayo pachayo pa blockchain. Kuongorora uku kunoitika pakarepo uye kunobudirira. Akaunti yako inopihwa kodzero dzekutengesa pamusika pasina kuongororwa kwech manually kana kutumira fomu. Iwe unogona ikozvino kutengesa ETH/USDT kana BCH/USDT ne leverage nyore.

Muenzaniso uyu unoshanda pakuwana mamisika efutures, kubvisa mari huru, kana kutora chikamu mukutengesa kwemaitikiro akasarudzika. Kusagwazve kwapera.

Chikamu 6: Zvipingamupinyi uye Nzira Inotevera

Ramangwana rakanaka, asi nzira haina kusununguka kubva kuzvipingamupinyi.

• Kugamuchirwa: DID ecosystem inoda kubvumirana kwakakura pamaitiro (W3C iri kutungamira izvi) kuti iite kuti zvive nyore kushanda pamwe chete pakati pemasangano akasiyana, vanosimbisa, uye mabhadharo.
• Mutengesi Trust: Chikamu chese chehurongwa chinovimba nekutendeka kwevagadziri. Tinoita sei kuti tisarudze ani ndiye mugadziri akatendeka paKYC? Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira musanganiswa wezviremera, makambani akarongeka, uye nharaunda dzisina kutungamirwa.
• Chiitiko cheMushandisi: UX inofanira kuve isina mhosva. Kutonga makiyi uye zvitupa kunofanira kuva nyore sekushandisa login yemagariro. nhasi. Iyi inhau yakakosha mukugadzira uye injiniya.
• Kusimudzira: Kuti DID ive musimboti weDeFi, inoda huwandu hwevanhu. Vatambi vakuru—masangano akaita seExbix, maprotocol akatungamira eDeFi, uye vanopa mabhadharo—vanofanirwa kutungamira uye kubatanidza tekinoroji iyi.

Magumo: Kiyi Isingabvumirwi kuHurongwa HweMari Hwakavhurika

Chitupa Chakasununguka hachisi kungori chirevo chehunyanzvi; chiri chibvumirano chisingawanikwi chinobatanidza chivimbiso chekusununguka nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvehurongwa hwepasi rose hwemari. Icho chivharo chisina kuoneka chichavhura:

• Chokwadi cheKutonga kweVashandisi: Kupa vanhu kutonga kwepamusoro pamusoro pemashoko avo uye zvavanhu zvemadhijitari.
• Kusiyana kwe... Kushanda: Kubvisa mhirizhonga pakupinda uye kutevedzera.
• Zvigadzirwa Zvemari Zvakagadzirwa: Kugonesa chikwereti chepa-chain uye kukweretesa kusina kukwana kwechikwereti.
• Hutungamiri Hwakasimba uye Hwevanhu Vose: Kuchengetedza maDAO nemasangano kubva pakutapwa.

Kuti uve nemusika we cryptocurrency unofambira mberi se Exbix, kugamuchira Chitupa Chakasiyana chinhu chakakosha chekufambira mberi kune ramangwana rakachengeteka, rakavanzika, uye rakasimbiswa nemushandisi. Icho chivimbiso chekugadzira kwete kungori chikuva chekutengesa, asi chikamu chakakosha cheinfrastructure yewebhu yakasiyana.

Ramangwana reDeFi harizovakwa pakuve ne anonymity, asi pane zvinogona kusimbiswa, kuchengetedza zvakavanzika kwechitupa. Ichava sisitimu iyo unogona kuratidza zvese, asi uchiratidza zvishoma. Uye ndizvo ramangwana rinokodzera kuvaka.