Musoro: Social Engineering: The Invisible Hack - Maitiro Ekudzivirira Crypto Yako Kubva Mukushandiswa Nevanhu

Waita zvese nemazvo. Unoshandisa hardware wallet, wagonesa two-factor authentication (2FA) paExbix account yako, uye password yako ine mavara makumi maviri ekusarongeka. Unonzwa sekuti haugone kukunda. Asi ko kana dambudziko guru risiri musoftware yemudziyo wako, asi mupfungwa dzako?

Tinokugamuchirai munyika yehunyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu, hunyanzvi hwekubata vanhu netsotsi. Mukutsvaga mari yedhijitari, uko kutengeserana kusingadzoreki uye kusazivikanwa kunokosheswa, takasimbisa dzimba dzedu dzedhijitari nemakomba nemadziro. Asi, tinowanzosiya nzira yekudzikamisa zvinhu, tichivimba nechiso chine hushamwari chinongokumbira kuti tipinde.

Iyi haisi gwara rekushandisa kodhi; gwara rekushandisa ruzivo. Inyaya yekunzwisisa manomano epfungwa anoshandiswa nevanyengeri kuti vasashandise matanho enyu akasimba ekuchengetedza uye kuti imi, semushandisi weExbix, munogona sei kuvaka firewall yevanhu isingapindike.

Chii chinonzi Social Engineering? Psychology yeCon

Pachinyanya kukosha, mainjiniya emagariro evanhu kunyengedza. Kurwiswa kwepaindaneti kunoenderana nekudyidzana kwevanhu uye kunyengedza kwepfungwa kuti kunyengedze vanhu kuti vatyore nzira dzekuchengetedza dzakajairika. Pane kupedza mazuva achiedza kutsvaga mukana wekuwana mukana wekushandisa software, mainjiniya emagariro evanhu anogona kupedza maawa akawanda achigadzira nyaya yakakwana yekushandisa munhu - sekuvimbana, kuda kuziva, kana kutya.

Funga nezvazvo seizvi: Sei uchisarudza kiyi yakachengeteka zvikuru iwe uchingogona kunyengetedza murindi kuti akupe makiyi?

Munzvimbo ye crypto, njodzi dzakakwira zvakanyanya. Kurwisa kunobudirira kwe social engineering hakungoiti kuti munhu abatwe nenhamba yekadhi rechikwereti (rinogona kukanzurwa). Kunogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwewallet yedhijitari uye isingadzoreki.

Nei Vashandisi veCrypto Vari Chinangwa Chikuru

Zvinhu chaizvo zvinoita kuti mari yedhijitari ive itsva zvinoitawo kuti vashandisi vayo vave chinangwa chekuwana mari kubva kumainjiniya emagariro evanhu:

1. Kusachinjika: Kana kutengeserana kwasimbiswa pa blockchain, hakuchina. Hapana bhangi rekufonera, hapana mari yekudzoserwa.
2. Kuzivikanwa kwenhema: Kunyange hazvo kutengeserana kuri pachena, kuzivikanwa hakuonekwi. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti varwisi vanyangarike vasina kana chiratidzo.
3. Kutya Kurasikirwa (FOMO): Musika we crypto uri kufamba nekukurumidza. Vanyengeri vanoshandisa izvi nekukurumidza kuti vanhu vaite zvinhu vasina kufunga.
4. Kutyisidzira Kwehunyanzvi: Vashandisi vatsva vanogona kunyengerwa kuti vafunge kuti vakanganisa uye vanofanirwa "kusimbisa" ruzivo rwechikwama chavo ne "support agent".

Chishandiso cheMainjiniya Emagariro Evanhu: Maitiro Akajairika Ekuziva

Mainjiniya emagariro evanhu inyanzvi dzekutaura nyaya. Vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vagadzire nyaya inogoneka. Heano anonyanya kufarirwa aunosangana nawo:

1. Phishing: Chirauro Chiri Pachikoko

Iyi ndiyo fomu inozivikanwa zvikuru. Unogamuchira kutaurirana—email, meseji (smishing), kana kufona nenzwi (vishing)—kunoita sekunge kunobva kunobva kune vanhu vakaita seExbix, mupi wemari yako, kana munhu ane mukurumbira we crypto influencer.

• The Hook: "Zvinoda kukurumidza! Akaunti yako yeExbix yamiswa nekuda kwemabasa anofungirwa. Dzvanya pano kuti usimbise humbowo hwako.
• Chinangwa: Kukuita kuti udzvanye chinongedzo chepeji rekupinda rekunyepera rinoba zvitupa zvako kana kuti udhaunirodhe faira rine hukasha rinoisa malware.

2. Kufanotaura: Nhema Dzakanyatsojeka

Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu ekunyepedzera (chikonzero) chekuba ruzivo. Munhu anorwisa anowanzoita semunhu ane simba kana kuti munhu anovimbwa naye.

• Mamiriro Ezvinhu: Unowana runhare kubva ku "IT Support" kubva kuExbix. Vanoziva zita rako nekutengeserana kwawakaita kwekupedzisira (data kubva pakutyorwa kwemutemo kare). Vanoti vari kuferefeta nyaya ye node uye vanoda kodhi yako ye2FA kuti "ienderane neakaundi yako."
• Chinangwa: Kuvaka nyaya inovimbika zvekuti unopa ruzivo rwakakosha nekuzvidira.

3. Kunyengera: Muchero Wakarambidzwa

Nzira iyi inokwezva munhu ane makaro kana kuda kuziva. Kuvimbisa chimwe chinhu chinokwezva kunokwezva munhu wacho kuti apinde mumusungo.

• Chirauro: Chinyorwa cheforamu chinopa NFT mint yemahara, yakasarudzika kana crypto airdrop yakavanzika. Unorayirwa kubatanidza wallet yako kune webhusaiti kuti "utore" mubairo wako.
• Chinangwa: Webhusaiti iyi ine chibvumirano chakangwara chine njodzi, icho paunosaina, chinopa murwisi mvumo yekubvisa midziyo yako.

4. Quid Pro Quo: Chimwe Chinhu Chine Chimwe Chinhu

Murwisi anopa sevhisi kana rubatsiro mukutsinhana ruzivo kana mukana wekuwana ruzivo.

• Chipo: "Muongorori weblockchain" paTwitter anokutumira meseji, achikupa ongororo yemahara yeportfolio. Vanongoda kuti utumire kiyi yako yakavanzika kubva muwallet yako kuenda kune imwe faira yavanoda.
• Chinangwa: Kuchinjana sevhisi inoita seinokosha neruzivo rwako rwakakosha rwekuchengetedza.

5. Kubata muswe: Kupindira Kwemuviri

Izvi hazvisi zvedhijitari chete. Fungidzira mupari wemhosva achipinda munzvimbo yekushandira pamwe chete nekubata kofi uye achitaridzika seasina kugadzikana, ozoisa keylogger yehardware pakombuta yemutengesi wezuva nezuva.

Kuongororwa kweCrypto Social Engineering Attack: Kupatsanurwa kweDanho neDanho

Ngatiteverei kurwisa kwakanyatsogadzirwa kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo kuti tione kuti zvidimbu zvacho zvinobatana sei.

1. Kuunganidza Ruzivo (The Stalk): Murwisi anosarudza munhu waanoda, pamwe mumwe munhu anotaura nezve crypto holdings dzavo pasocial media. Vanoshandisa LinkedIn, Twitter, neDiscord kuti vagadzire profile: zita, basa, zvido, izvo zvavanoshandisa pakuchinjana.
2. Kugadzira Hukama (Runako): Vanotanga kutaurirana, pamwe nekubatana neDiscord channel yauri mairi. Vanovaka kuvimbika nekugovana ongororo yemusika inoita seyakajeka. Vanova chiso chine hushamwari uye chinovimbwa munharaunda.
3. Kushandisa Zvisina Kunaka (The Strike): "Nyanzvi ine hushamwari" inogovana chinongedzo kune protocol itsva yekurima yeDeFi ne "insane APY." Webhusaiti inoita seyehunyanzvi. Unobatanidza chikwama chako. Chikumbiro chekutengeserana chinoonekwa. Chinotaridzika sechakajairika, asi chakavigwa mukodhi ibasa rinopa protocol kodzero dzisingaperi dzekushandisa mari kuUSDC yako.
4. Kuurayiwa (Kubiwa): Unosaina chibvumirano. Zuva rinotevera, chikwama chako chinenge chisina chinhu.
5. Kuvhara Nziyo (Vanish): Mushandisi weDiscord anodzima account yake. Webhusaiti inodzima. Mari yacho inosukwa nemuchina wekusanganisa. Haisipo.

Kuvaka Firewall Yenyu Yevanhu: Chirongwa Chekudzivirira Chemushandisi weExbix

Tekinoroji haigone kukuponesa kubva kumanomano aya. Kuzvidzivirira kwako kunofanira kuva kwehunhu uye kwepfungwa. Heino hurongwa hwako hunogona kuitwa.

1. Kurudzira Pfungwa dzeKutya Zvine Hutano

• Simbisa, Wobva Wavimba: Kana mumwe munhu akakubata achiti anobva kuExbix, gumisa hurukuro yacho wotanga kuzvibata uchishandisa webhusaiti yepamutemo kana app.
• Dzorera Mugwagwa: Kugadzira magariro evanhu kunoenderana nekukurumidzira. Masangano epamutemo haazombokumanikidza kuti uite chimwe chinhu nekukasika. Kana meseji ikakuvhundutsa, zvinova chiratidzo chekusaziva.

2. Iva Nyanzvi Yekusimbisa

• Tarisa maURL Nekungwarira: Famba pamusoro pelink yega yega usati wadzvanya. Inoenderana chaizvo nedomain yepamutemo here? Tarisa kuti kune manyorerwo asina kunaka akadai se exbix-support.com kana exblx.com .
• Chenjerera Kutaurirana Nevasina Kukumbirwa: Rutsigiro rweExbix haruzombofi rwakakutumirai DM paTelegram, Twitter, kana Discord kutanga. Hatizombofi takakumbira password yako, makodhi e2FA, kana makiyi ako epachivande.
• Tarisa Zvibvumirano Zvakangwara Kaviri: Usati wasaina chero kutengeserana kwewallet, shandisa blockchain explorer kana chishandiso chakaita seEtherscan's “Token Approvals” checker kuti uone kuti ndeapi mvumo yauri kupa. Dzosa mvumo dzisina basa nguva nenguva.

3. Simbisa Hutsanana Hwako hweDigital

• Kuisa muzvikamu zvakasiyana: Shandisa maemail address akasiyana kune maakaundi ako ekuchinjana mari ye crypto, social media, uye kushandiswa kwakajairika. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviomere varwisi kuvaka profile yakazara pamusoro pako.
• Kunyarara Kwakanaka: Chenjerera zvaunogovana online. Kuzvikudza nezve portfolio yako kunoita kuti uve chinangwa. Dzivisa kushandisa zita rekushandisa rimwe chete muma crypto forums nema social media.
• Chengetedza Kutaurirana Kwako: Shandisa maapplication akaita seSignal kana Telegram (ane nhamba yefoni yakavanzwa) pakukurukurirana kwe crypto. Dzivisa kukurukura nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemari panzira dzeveruzhinji.

4. Zvekuita Kana Uchifunga Kuti Wave Kurwiswa

• Dzima: Kana wakadzvanya pane chinongedzo kana kudhawunirodha faira, bvisa mudziyo wako painternet nekukasika.
• Maakaundi Akachengeteka: Kana wakanyora zvitupa zvako zveExbix pane webhusaiti yephishing, pinda muExbix platform chaiyo nekukasika (kuburikidza neapp) uye chinja password yako. Tarisa marongero eakaundi yako kuti uone chero makiyi eAPI asina mvumo kana mazita ekubvisirwa mari angave akawedzerwa.
• Skena Malware: Shandisa scan yakazara yeantivirus uye anti-malware pafoni yako.
• Zviudze: Taura nezvekuedza kwephishing kune vekuchengetedzwa kwepamutemo kweExbix timu. Tumira email yephishing kubazi redu rekushungurudzwa. Izvi zvinotibatsira kuchengetedza nharaunda yese.

Kuzvipira kwaExbix kuKuchengetedzwa Kwako

KuExbix, tinorwisa mainjiniya emagariro evanhu munzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

• Dzidzo: Vatungamiriri vakaita seuyu ndivo vatinotidzivirira pakutanga.
• Kutarisa Kwepamusoro: Masisitimu edu anogara achitarisa zviitiko zvinofungirwa zvekupinda uye kuyedza kutora maakaundi.
• Kutaurirana Kwakajeka: Tinotaura zvakajeka mitemo yedu: hatizombofi takakumbira ruzivo rwenyu rwakakosha kuburikidza neemail, meseji, kana meseji yakananga.
• Dziviriro dzeKubvisa Mari: Tinoshandisa matanho akadai sekusimbisa maemail uye nguva yekumirira kero itsva dzekuburitsa mari.

Mhedziso: Kuchengetedzwa Rwendo Runogovana

Mumakwikwi ezvombo asingaperi ekuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta, chinhu chemunhu chinoramba chiri chinhu chisina kusimba uye chiri chekudzivirira chakasimba. Tekinoroji yakachengeteka zvikuru pasi rose inogona kugadziriswa nekuvimbana kusingakoshi kwenguva pfupi.

Kuchengetedza mari yako ye crypto hakusi kungoisa software yazvino chete; asi kuvandudza software yako yepfungwa. Kunoda kubvunza, kusimbisa, uye kuva nemafungiro akangwarira.

Nekunzwisisa nzira dzemainjiniya emagariro evanhu, unovabvisa chombo chavo chikuru: kunyengedza. Unoshanduka kubva pakuva munhu anogona kubatwa kuita mudziviriri anoshanda. KuExbix, tinopa maturusi nenhare, asi iwe ndiwe muchengeti wegedhi. Ramba usina chokwadi, ramba uine ruzivo, uye ngativakei ecosystem yakachengeteka ye crypto pamwe chete.

Goverana gwaro iri neshamwari yako. Kungwarira kwako kunogona kuchengetedza portfolio yavo.