Bitcoin: Umholi Wezinguquko Zezimali Zedijithali
IBitcoin ingaphezu kokuthi nje kube yimali yedijithali; iyisibonakaliso sokukhululeka kwezezimali, ubuchwepheshe, kanye namandla obuchwepheshe bokuphula izinhlelo ezijwayelekile. Yethulwe ngo-2009 nguSatoshi Nakamoto ongaziwa, iBitcoin yaqala njengomqondo — kwenzeka kanjani uma imali ingaba khona ngokuphelele ku-inthanethi, ingaxhomeki kumaBhange, ohulumeni, noma emaphethelweni? Namuhla, ithuthukile yaba yokuqala emhlabeni
imali engakhelwanga, enabasebenzisi abaninzi, abatshala-mali, kunye nabathandi kwihlabathi jikelele.Ngokungafani nemali yesintu, iBitcoin isebenza kwi-ledger engakhelwanga ebizwa ngokuba yi-blockchain. Lonke utshintsho luhlola nguqulo yeenkqubo ezibizwa ngokuba ziindawo, oku kwenza ukuba le nkqubo ibonakale, iphephe, kwaye almost ingabi nakho ukuhlekisa. Le migaqo yokungakhelwanga ibonelela abasebenzisi ngempumelelo yokun ownership yangempela. imali yabo — akukho bhange elingafaka umkhawulo ku-akhawunti yakho, futhi akukho hulumeni ongakwazi ukulawula ukubamba kwakho i-Bitcoin.
Omunye wezinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu nge-Bitcoin ukuhamba kwayo okulinganiselwe. Kuzoba khona kuphela ama-Bitcoin ayizigidi eziyi-21 aphila. Le mikhawulo ifakwe kukhodi yayo, idala uhlobo lwe-digital lwe- “goli” olungaphenduli ekukhuleni kwemali. Eminyakeni edlule, lokhu kukhange abantu abatyali abafuna enye indlela ezimpahleni ezijwayelekile, okukhuphula inani le-Bitcoin ezingeni elingakaze libonwe.
IBitcoin ayinazo izinselelo. Inani layo liyashintsha kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi liphakathi kokushintsha okukhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukungaqiniseki kwemithetho kanye nezinguquko ezithuthukayo nazo zenza kube nezinkinga ekwamukelweni nasekuthengisweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha kuhlala kubalulekile; nakuba i-blockchain uthando lwayo luphephile, kepha ama-wallet e-Bitcoin kanye nezinkampani zokushintshanisa zingaba neziqhingi zabahlaseli.
Kodwa, naphezu kwalezi zinkinga, umthelela we-Bitcoin awungabazeki. Uthumele izinkulungwane zezinye izimali ezikwi-inthanethi futhi uphushile izikhungo zezimali ezijwayelekile ukuba zibe nezindlela ezintsha futhi zamukele ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain. Abantu basebenzisa i-Bitcoin hhayi kuphela njengotshalo-mali kodwa futhi njengendlela yokuthumela imali phakathi. imikhawulo ngokushesha nangemali encane. Ibonisa izinga elisha lokuzimela kwezezimali nokufakwa.
Kwabaningi abathakazelayo ngekusasa lemali, ukuqonda i-Bitcoin kubalulekile. Akukhona nje ngemali; kuyisixuku esinika amandla abantu, siphikisa izinhlelo zezezimali ezijwayelekile, futhi sihlela indlela yezezimali ezizimele, zedijithali. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unguminvesti, ubuchwepheshe uthandi, noma othile ophanda izindlela ezintsha zokuphatha imali yakho, iBitcoin inikeza ukubheka esikhathini esizayo sezezimali.
