Ubufakazi-bezikhala vs. Ubufakazi-bezikhala Obunikeziwe: Okufanele Abatshalizimali Bakwazi

Emhlabeni oguqukayo we-blockchain kanye ne-cryptocurrency, enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezakha indlela amanethiwekhi asebenza ngayo yindlela yabo ye- mechanism yokuvumelana. Amamodeli amabili avame kakhulu okuvumelana eminyakeni edlule yi- Proof-of-Stake (PoS) kanye ne- Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS). Kubatshalizimali bezama ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi i-ecosystem engase ibe

indawo efanele yokukhulisa iphothifoliyo yabo, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili kubalulekile. Kulolu hlu, sizophula i-PoS vs. DPoS ngendlela elula kodwa ebanzi, sihlole izinzuzo nezinkinga zazo, futhi sigqamisa lokho abatshalizimali kufanele bakwazi ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ekubambeni noma ekubambeni ezokuphatha.

Kwa Exbix, thina umgomo wethu uwukwazisa abatshalizimali be-crypto ngezinsiza, ulwazi, namathuba okwenza kube lula ukuhamba kule ndawo eyinkimbinkimbi. Noma ngabe uhlole amathuba okutshala imali noma uthengisa ama-tokens amasha afana no Polkadot (DOT), JLP, noma Render (RNDR), ukuqonda ukuthi izindlela zokuvumelana zisebenza kanjani kuzokunikeza inzuzo ekwenzeni izinqumo zokutshala imali ezihlakaniphile, ezide isikhathi.

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Kungani Izindlela Zokuvumelana Zibalulekile

Isu lokuvumelana liy umgogodla wezinhlelo ze-blockchain. Uthinta indlela abahlanganyeli abavuma ngayo isimo se-ledger, indlela okwakhiwa ngayo ama-block amasha, kanye nendlela yokugcina ukuphepha. Kubatshalizimali, ukuvumelana akusiyo nje imininingwane yobuchwepheshe—kuwumfutho oqondile othinta izindleko zokuhweba, ukukwazi ukukhula, ukuhwebelana, futhi ekugcineni, inzuzo yezimali. introduced umhlaba kuProof-of-Work (PoW), amabhulokhi amasha ahamba phambili ekutholeni izixazululo ezisebenza kahle ngogesi nezikhuphukayo ezifana nePoS neDPoS. Kokubili kuqinisekisa ukuhamba ngokushesha, okukhanyayo, nokubamba iqhaza okungokwenhlalo, kodwa asebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene kakhulu.

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Iyini iProof-of-Stake (PoS)?

iProof-of-Stake iyindlela yokuvumelana lapho abavumelani be- ukhethwe ukudala amabhulokhi nokuvuma ukuhweba ngokusekelwe enanini le-cryptocurrency abathile “balungiselela” noma bavalela kwi-network. I-logic ilula: uma ubeka okungaphezulu, amathuba akho okukhonjiswa ukuze uvume ukuhweba aphezulu. Le ndlela inciphisa isidingo samandla okucubungula aphakeme futhi yenza amanethiwekhi e-blockchain abe nezimo zokuphila ezinhle uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ze-PoW.

Ukusuka ngokombono wezimali, i-PoS inikeza ithuba elikhangayo—imali engenayo engathathi hlangothi ngokubeka imali. Ngokufaka ama-token ebhange, abatshalizimali bangathola imivuzo (ivamise ukuba ngefomu lamakhoyini amasha). Ku Exbix Staking, abatshalizimali bangahlola kalula ama-token ahlukene e-PoS, bahlaziye imiphumela yabo yonyaka, futhi babambe iqhaza ekuvotelweni okuguquguqukayo noma okuvalwe. programs.

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Izici Eziyinhloko ze-PoS

• Ukuhlukaniswa: Noma ubani onama-tokens angabamba iqhaza ngokubeka.
• Ukusebenza Kwamandla: Ngokwehlukana ne-PoW, akudingeki imishini yokumba enzima.
• Ukuphepha: Abavumelekile banokubamba "skin in the umdlalo,” unciphisa imisebenzi enobungozi.
• Imivuzo: Abatshalizimali bathola imivuzo yokubeka ngokuhambisana nesabelo sabo.

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Iyini iDelegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS)?

I-Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) iyithuthukisi ye-PoS eyenzelwe ukuthuthukisa isivinini nokusebenza kahle kokuphatha. Esikhundleni sokuthi wonke umuntu obeka ngqo aqinisekise izinkokhelo, abaphethe ama-token bavota kubamele (ngokwesikhathi esithile okubizwa ngababonisi noma abakhiqizi bebhlogo) abaphethe ukuqinisekisa amabhlogo nokuvikela inethiwekhi.

Le nkqubo idala imodeli yedemokhrasi ebonakalayo. Abatshalizimali abadingi ukuqhuba ama-validator nodes bona; baphinde banikeze umnikelo wabo kumphakathi othembekile. Ku buyisela, bathola ingxenye yezinzuzo. Izinethiwekhi ezidumile ze-DPoS zifaka i-EOS, i-TRON, ne-Lisk, futhi amaphrojekthi amaningi emerging nawo ayamukela le modeli.

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Izici Eziyinhloko ze-DPoS

• Ubukhulu Bokuvota: Abanikazi be-token bakhetha inani elilinganiselwe labamele.
• Ukusebenza: Okusheshayo
• Ukufinyelela: Abatshalizimali bangabamba iqhaza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinsiza eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• Imivuzo Ehlanganyelwe: Ababambiqhaza bathola imivuzo evela kumgibeli abawukhethile.

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PoS vs. DPoS: Ukuqhathaniswa Okubhekene Ngakunye

Isici	Ubuwena-bhizinisi (PoS)	Ubuwena-bhizinisi obunikezelwe (DPoS)
Ukubamba iqhaza	Ngubani angakwazi ukufaka ama-token ngqo	Abanikazi bama-token banikela ngezivote kubahloli
Ukungakhethi	Phakeme—abahloli abaningi bangaba khona	Phansi—iqoqo elincane labanikazi abakhokhelwayo likhethwa
Ukukhula	Okuphakathi	Okuphakeme—abavoti abancane bakhuphula isivinini
Ukuphathwa	Ukubamba iqhaza ngokuqondile kwabavoti	Idemokhrasi eyenziwa ngababekeli
Imivuzo	Tholwa ngokuqondile ngabavoti/abavoti	Yabelana phakathi kwabameli nababambiqhaza
Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla	Phansi	Phansi Kakhulu

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Kungani Abatshalizimali Befanele Ukukhathazeka Ngama-PoS vs. DPoS

Ngokombono wabagatshazimali, ukukhetha phakathi kwama-PoS nama-DPoS akukhona nje ngobuchwepheshe—kukhona ngezibuyisela, ubungozi, nokuhambisana nezicwangciso zokutshalwa kwezimali zomuntu siqu. Zombili lezi zinhlelo offering umvuzo ophumayo ngokusebenzisa i-staking, kodwa izinqumo zokuphatha kanye nokuphathwa okujwayelekile zihluke kakhulu.

Isibonelo, ithokheni efana ne Polkadot isebenza ohlelweni lwe-Nominated Proof-of-Stake (uhlobo lwe-PoS) lapho abatshalizimali benza iziphakamiso kubavuli. Lokhu kudala amathuba okwandisa ukuphathwa okuhlukanisiwe kodwa udinga ucwaningo oluthe xaxa kubatshalizimali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphrojekthi amaningi amasha asebenzisa i-DPoS ukuze athuthukise isivinini, okuthokozisa abathengisi abafuna ukujabulisa ezinhlelweni ezifana ne JLP noma amapulatifomu aklanywe ngamathokheni afana ne Render.

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Izingozi Nezinto Okufanele Ucabangele

• Izingozi Zokuhlanganiswa: I-DPoS ingase igxile amandla phakathi kwezithunywa ezimbalwa, kudala izingozi zokuphatha.
• Izingozi Zokuphuma: Ku-PoS, abavuli bangase baphumelele ingxenye ye- ukubhekelela uma benza okubi noma behluleka ukungena ku-inthanethi.
• Izinkinga Zokuphila: Izimpahla ezibekwe zingase zibe zivalwe isikhathi esithile, kunciphisa ukuhamba kwesikhashana.
• Ukushintsha Kwamakethe: Imiklomelo yokubeka ingase ingabi namandla uma amanani etokheni ehla phakathi nezikhathi zokwehla kwemakethe.

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Indlela i-Exbix Esekela ngayo i-PoS ne-DPoS Abatshali

Kwa Exbix, siqonda ukuthi abatshali badinga amathuluzi alula ukuze babambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni ze-blockchain eziyinkimbinkimbi. I platform yethu yokubeka imali ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlolisise ama-tokens amaningi e-PoS ne-DPoS, baqhathanise izinzuzo, futhi bakhethe izinhlelo eziguquguqukayo noma ezivaliwe. Ngokuhlanganisa ukufinyelela nokuphepha, i-Exbix ikhulisa kokubili abatshalazayo abasha nabadala ukuze bakhuphule imali yabo emakethe yokubeka.

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Isiphetho: Yimuphi Imodeli Engcono?

Ayikho impendulo eyodwa efanele wonke umuntu. I-Proof-of-Stake ne-Delegated Proof-of-Stake bobabili badlala izindima ezibalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa le-blockchain. I-PoS igcizelela ukuhweba okungakhethi nokuzimela kwabathengi, kanti i-DPoS ibeka phambili ukwazisa nokuphathwa kahle. Ukukhetha okufanele kuncike ezinjengokuhlosiwe kokutshalwa kwezimali, ukumelana nezingozi, nokuthi ufuna ukulawula ngqo noma ukhetha ukudlulisa umthwalo wemfanelo.

Njengomtshali-zimali, ukuhlala unolwazi kuyisicwangciso sakho esihle. Amathuluzi afana ne Exbix ahlinzeka hhayi kuphela ngendawo yokuhweba yezimpahla ezifana ne DOT, JLP, kanye RNDR, kodwa futhi nokuqonda ngezindlela zokubeka imali ezingenza ukuthi iphothifoliyo yakho ikhule isikhathi eside.

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Uphumelelani ukufunda ngezindlela zokubeka imali? Thola i- uhlu oluphelele lwemali olukhona ku Exbix Staking namuhla.