Ngano shanu Dzakajairika dzekuchengetedza Pamhepo Dzinogona Kuburitsa Chikwama Chako cheCrypto
Ngatikurukurei kwekanguva. Muri pano nekuti mune hunyanzvi. Maona mukana wehupfumi hwedhijitari, matora simba remangwana renyu rezvemari, uye mapinda munyika ye cryptocurrency. Zvinofadza, zvinopa simba, uye kutaura chokwadi, nzira yeramangwana.
Asi nesimba guru rinouya nebasa guru—kunyanya, basa rekuchengetedza midziyo yako yedhijitari. Uye kumadokero uku kweinternet, mazano asina kunaka nengano dzine njodzi zvinopararira nekukurumidza kupfuura pombi itsva yememe coin.
Tinozviona nguva dzese pa [Your Exchange Name]. Mushandisi akaita zvese nemazvo, kunze kwekutenda mune imwe nyaya yakakosha yekuchengetedza, anopedzisira arasikirwa nemari. Zvinorwadza moyo, uye zvinowanzo dzivirirwa.
Saka, ngatibvisei nhema shanu dzakajairika uye dzine njodzi dzekuchengetedza online dziri kuisa mari yako ye crypto panjodzi izvozvi.
Ngano #1: "Password Yakasimba Ndiyo Yega Yandinoda."
Ngano: Wakaudzwa kubva paudiki kuti: shandisa mabhii makuru, manhamba, zviratidzo, uye zita rechipfuwo chako chekutanga. Kana password yako yakaoma zvakakwana, uri Fort Knox.
Chokwadi: Munyika ye crypto, password chete yakafanana nekushandisa kiyi imwe chete, isina kusimba padenga rakazara negoridhe. Inogona kumisa munhu anofamba nenzira achida kuziva, asi haizomisi mbavha yakatsaurirwa.
Kurwiswa kwemazuva ano hakuwanzosanganisira kufungidzira password yako. Pane kudaro, vanoshandisa:
Kutyorwa kweData: Kana wakashandisazve password iyoyo "yakasimba" pane imwe saiti yakabiwa, marobhoti achaedza combo imwecheteyo yeemail/password pane imwe neimwe exchange inozivikanwa nevanhu (izvi zvinonzi "credential stuffing").
Mawebhusaiti ePhishing: Unonyora password yako "yakasimba" zvakakwana muwebhusaiti yenhema yakafanana neyedu. Wangopa makiyi kumbavha iwe pachako.
Makiyi eKeyloggers & Malware: Software yakaipa iri pamudziyo wako inogona kungorekodha keystroke yega yega yaunoita, ichitumira password yako zvakananga kune hacker.
Pfungwa Huru: Password inoenderana neusername, kwete system yekuchengetedza yega.
Zvaunofanira Kuita Pane Izvi:
Shandisa Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) KOSE KOSE. Izvi hazvigone kutaurwa. 2FA inowedzera kiyi yechipiri pane vault. Kunyangwe kana mumwe munhu aine password yako, anoda kodhi yakasiyana, inoenderana nenguva kubva pafoni yako kuti apinde.
Shandisa Password Manager. Maturusi aya anogadzira uye anochengeta mapassword akaomarara uye akasiyana kune yega saiti yaunoshandisa. Unongoda kuyeuka password imwe chete huru. Izvi zvinobvisa njodzi yekurwiswa kwe credential stuffing.
Usambofa wakashandisazve mapassword. Kunyanya kwete email account yako, iyo inowanzova kiyi huru yekugadzirisa mamwe mapassword ako ese.
Ngano #2: "Handingambofi ndakanyengerwa nePhishing Scam. Zviri Pachena Kwazvo."
Ngano: Maemail ePhishing azere nemutauro wakashata, kutyisidzira kwekukurumidzira kweALL-CAPS, uye zviri pachena kuti kero dzenhema dzakadai se [email protected]. Wakangwara zvakanyanya kuita izvozvo.
Chokwadi: Phishing yashanduka kuita hunyanzvi hwakaoma hunonzi "spear-phishing." Varwi vanotsvaga vavanoda kushandisa. Vachaziva zita rako, nzvimbo yako yekutengesa, uye kunyange tsika dzako dzekutengesa.
Tiri kutaura nezve:
Rutsigiro rwenhema rweTwitter/Telegram: Maakaundi enhema anotsvedza mumaDM ako achipa "rubatsiro."
Clone Mawebhusaiti: Mawebhusaiti akakwana edu, ane URL isina hunhu humwe chete (semuenzaniso, your-exchange.com vs. your-exchange.com—onai Cyrillic 'е'?).
Mawedzero eFake Browser: Mawedzero ewallet anokuvadza anoita seari echokwadi asi anotora mari yako kana wangobvumidza kutengeserana.
Pfungwa Huru: Hazvisi zvehungwaru; ndezvekungwarira. Munhu wese anogona kunyeperwa nenhema dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka.
Zvaunofanira Kuita Pane Izvi:
Isa chiratidzo paExchange Yako. Gara uchishanyira webhusaiti yedu nekudzvanya bookmark yako, kwete link kubva kune email, tweet, kana Discord message.
Tarisa maURL kaviri. Usati wanyora chero chinhu, tarisa URL iri mubhawa rekero. Tsvaga chiperengo chakakodzera uye chiratidzo che https:// padlock.
Simbisa Nzira Dzepamutemo. Wana rutsigiro kubva kumalink akanyorwa pawebhusaiti yedu yepamutemo chete. Fungidzira kuti chero munhu wausingakumbire kutaura naye inhema kusvika zvaratidzwa kuti hazvisi izvo.
Ngano #3: "Kutengeserana kweCrypto Hakuzivikanwe uye Hakutsvagike."
Ngano: Nekuda kwetsika dzemafashoni nevanhu vashoma vekutanga vaiita zvakaipa, vazhinji vanotenda kuti Bitcoin nedzimwe mari dzedhijitari chishandiso chakakwana chekutengeserana nevanhu vasingazivikanwe uye vasingatsvaki ruzivo.
Chokwadi: Mazhinji emari yedhijitari haana zita rekuti ndeyenhema, haasi ekuti haasi emunhu. Kutengeserana kwega kwega kunonyorwa nekusingaperi mubhuku reruzivo rwevanhu, risingachinjiki—blockchain.
Funga nezvazvo seizvi: kero yako yechikwama haisi zita rako, asi izita rekunyepedzera rakasiyana. Kana paine munhu akambobatanidza zita rekunyepedzera iroro nehunhu hwako chaihwo (kuburikidza nemaitiro eKYC pakuchinjana, kutengeserana kwaunoita nechinhu chinozivikanwa, kana OpSec isina kurongeka), vanogona kuona nhoroondo yako yese yekutengeserana. Nekusingaperi.
Pfungwa Huru: Blockchain inhoroondo yeruzhinji inogara iripo. Kuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwepachivande chinhu chaunofanira kushandira, kwete kungogara uchigadzirisa.
Zvaunofanira Kuita Pane Izvi:
Shandisa MaWallet Akasiyana-siyana. Funga nezvekuva nemawallet akasiyana ezvinangwa zvakasiyana (semuenzaniso, rimwe rekutengeserana pamisika, rimwe rekuchengetedza kwenguva refu, rimwe rekutaurirana nedApps itsva). Izvi zvinobatsira kupatsanura mabasa ako emari.
Dzidzisai Mari neZvishandiso zveKuchengetedza Ruzivo Rwepachivande. Kana kuchengetedza ruzivo rwepachivande kuri chinhu chinonyanya kukosha, tsvagai matekinoroji chaiwo aripo emari dzakadai seMonero (XMR) kana Zcash (ZEC), ayo anopa vimbiso yakasimba yekuchengetedza ruzivo rwepachivande. Shandisai masevhisi eCoinJoin eBitcoin nekungwarira uye kubva kune vanopa ruzivo rwakanaka.
Funga Usati Waita Zvekutengeserana. Shandisa pfungwa yekuti chero kutengeserana kwaunoita kunogona kuonekwa nemumwe munhu rimwe zuva.
Ngano #4: "Kuchinjana uku kwakakura, Saka Mari Yangu Yakachengeteka Zvikuru."
Ngano: Nzvimbo huru dzinozivikanwa dzekutengeserana inhare dzisingapindiki. Dzine zvikwata zvenyanzvi, saka handifaniri kunetseka nezvemari yangu papuratifomu yavo.
Chokwadi: Kunyange hazvo nzvimbo dzekutengeserana dzine mukurumbira sedzedu dzichiisa mamiriyoni mukuchengetedza kwepamusoro-soro (kuchengetedza mari, mari yeinishuwarenzi, kutarisa maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo), hapana system yepamhepo isingakanganiswi zvachose. Zvinosuwisa kuti nhoroondo ye crypto yakazara ne "kukuru kwazvo kuti isakundikana" nzvimbo dzekutengeserana dzakakundikana zvinoshamisa.
Pfungwa yekuti "Kwete makiyi ako, kwete mari yako yedhijitari" iripo nekuda kwechikonzero. Kana mari yako iri pamusika wekutengesa, uri kuvimba nemusika wekutengesa iwoyo kuti uvachengetedze. Unosangana ne:
Matambudziko Ekutengeserana: Kurwiswa kwakaomarara kwezvivakwa zvekutengeserana.
Zvinotyisa zvemukati: Vashandi vane hutsinye kana maitiro asina kunaka ekuchengetedza mukati.
Kutorwa Kwemutemo: Zviito zvehurumende zvinogona kumisa midziyo.
Pfungwa Huru: Kuchinjana zvinhu chishandiso chakanaka kwazvo chekutengeserana, asi hachisi chinhu chinochengeterwa mari mubhangi. Hazvifanirwe kunge chiri chinhu chauchagara uchichengetedza kwenguva refu.
Zvaunofanira Kuita Pane Izvi:
Shandisa Hardware Wallet kuchengetedza mari. Kana usiri kuronga kutengesa mari yakawanda ye crypto nekukasika, itumire ku hardware wallet (senge Ledger kana Trezor). Izvi zvinobvisa mari yako kubva pa online exchange woiisa mu cold storage yako.
Siyanisa nzvimbo yako yekuchengetera zvinhu. Usachengete mazai ako ese mudengu rimwe chete—kunyangwe dengu iroro riri rako wega. Iva nebackup uye ziva chirevo chako chembeu yekudzosa zvinhu nemusoro (asi kwete nedhijitari!).
Sarudza Kuchinjana Nekuchenjera. Ita basa rako rechikoro. Shandisa nzvimbo dzekuchinjana dzine rekodhi yakavimbika, humbowo hwakajeka hwekuchengetedza mari, uye mapolisi einishuwarenzi akasimba.
Ngano #5: “Kombiyuta/Foni Yangu Yakachena, Saka Handina Malware.”
Ngano: Kana mudziyo wangu usinganonoke, uchibuda nekushambadzira, kana kuita zvinhu zvisinganzwisisike, unofanira kunge usina mavhairasi uye malware.
Chokwadi: Malware ane njodzi zvikuru nhasi akagadzirwa kuti asaonekwe. Chinangwa chayo hachisi chekukutsamwisa; ndechekukubira chinyararire. Cryptojacking scripts, keyloggers, uye clipboard hijackers zvinogona kushanda kwemwedzi yakawanda pasina kana chiratidzo chimwe chete chinooneka.
Kurwiswa kunowanzoitika ndeye clipboard hijacker. Unokopa kero yako yewallet kuti utumire mari kushamwari. Malware isingaonekwe inoitsiva ipapo ipapo nekero yehacker. Unonamira wotumira, uye mari yacho inobva yapera zvachose, pasina mukana wekuti idzoke.
Pfungwa Huru: Mukushandiswa kwemari yecrypto, kusavapo kwezviratidzo hakusi chiratidzo chekuchengetedzwa. Mudziyo wako chikamu chakakosha chekuchengetedza kwako.
Zvaunofanira Kuita Pane Izvi:
Isa mari muSoftware Yekuchengetedza Inoremekedzwa. Nzvimbo yakanaka yekudzivirira mavhairasi/mavhairasi inzira huru yekudzivirira.
Chenjererai maDownloads. Isai software kubva kumasangano epamutemo chete. Dzivisai software yakakuvara, ma hacks emitambo yemahara, uye ma browser extensions asina kunaka—ndiwo anowanzo shandiswa ne malware.
Tarisa Makero Kaviri. Usati watumira chero kutengeserana, kunyanya kukuru, gara uchitarisa mavara mana ekutanga neekupedzisira ekero yewallet yemugamuchiri. Zviri nani, tanga watumira kutengeserana kudiki kwekutanga.
Gara Uchigadzirisa Zvese. Gara uchigadzirisa operating system yako, browser, uye maapp ese. Izvi zvinowanzova nema patches akakosha ekuchengetedza.
Mhedziso: Kupa Simba Kuburikidza Nedzidzo
Chinangwa pano hachisi chekukutyisidzirai kuti musashandise mari ye crypto. Zvakasiyana. Tinoda kukupai simba rekuti mutore chikamu nechivimbo uye zvakachengeteka. Hwaro hwekuchengetedzwa hakusi chinhu chemashiripiti kana nzvimbo imwe chete; ipfungwa yekusava nechokwadi kwakanaka uye dzidzo yekugadzirira.
Nekuramba ngano idzi uye kushandisa tsika dzatataura, unochinja kubva pakuva munhu anogona kubatwa kuenda pakuva munhu akangwarira uye akachengeteka muhupfumi hwedhijitari. Unova muridzi wenyaya chaiye.
Pa [Your Exchange Name], kuchengetedzeka kwenyu ndiko kwatinonyanya kukoshesa. Tinovaka masisitimu edu tichifunga izvozvo, asi tinoda kuti muve shamwari. Rambai musina chokwadi, rambai muchiziva, uye ngativakei remangwana rezvemari rakachengeteka, pamwe chete.
