Kupfuura Pasiwedhi: Kudzivirira Mari Yako yeCrypto neMulti-Factor Authentication (MFA)

Ngatichinje tichitaura chokwadi. Iwo mapassword aunoshanda nawo paaccount yako ye cryptocurrency exchange? Iyo ine zita remhuka yako uye gore rako rekuzvarwa? Hazvina kusimba sechipingamupinyi chinodzivirira goridhe rako redhijitari. Icho chivharo chechidzitiro. Mutorwa akatsunga, akapfeka chete keylogger, email yephishing, kana runyorwa rwemapassword akaburitswa kubva kune imwe saiti

kuputswa, kungapfuura zvakananga mukati mayo.

Muupfumi hwechinyakare, une inishuwarenzi, madhipatimendi ekudzivirira huori, uye kugona kudzoreredza kutengeserana. Mu crypto, uri bhangi, mukuru wezvekuchengetedza, uye kambani yeinishuwarenzi. Chirevo “kwete makiyi ako, kwete crypto yako” chinokurudzira, asi chinouya nemhedzisiro inotyisa: “Makiyi ako, mutoro wako.”

Iyi ndiyo kwaniso kwehope kunosangana nekuita. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yaunotanga kupfuura password uye kutambira shanduko inoshanda zvikuru pakudzivirira inowanikwa kune wese ane chivako chedhijitari: Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA).

Chii Chaiyo Chiri Multi-Factor Authentication?
Funga nezvayo sekupinda muimba ine chengetedzo yepamusoro.

Chimwe Chimwe Chaunoziva (Iyo Password): Unoudza murindi zita rako (zita rako remushandisi) uye a chokwadi kodhi (password yako). Iyi ndiyo Factor 1.

Chinhu Chaunacho (MFA Code): Muchengeti anobvunza kuti aone badge yako yeID kana kufonera foni yako kuti aite verification. Iyi ndiyo Factor 2.

MFA inoda zvinhu zviviri kana kupfuura izvi zvakasiyana “factors” kuti ipinze. Kunyangwe kana hacker akaba password yako (chinhu chaunoziva), havana mukana nekuti havana yako foni kana kiyi (chinhu chaunazvo).

Izvi zvinopatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu:

Ruzivo: Chinhu chaunoziva (mapassword, PINs, mibvunzo yesecurity).

Kuwanikwa: Chinhu chaunazvo (foni yako, kiyi yesecurity yechokwadi).

Kusiri kwekushanduka: Chinhu chauri (fingertip, kutarisa kwechiso, retina scan).

Kuti uvandudze kuchengetedzwa kweakaunti yako yecrypto exchange, tiri kutanga pakusanganisa Ruzivo (pasiwedi yako) neKuwana (chishandiso chekuvimbisa kana kiyi yekuchengetedza).

Sei MFA isiri Nyaya Yekutaurirana paCrypto
Kushandisa chiteshi chisina MFA kwakafanana nekusiya mari yako yehupenyu mubhokisi rekarubhu pamusuwo wako. Kukurudzira kwevakaurayiwa kwakanyanya kupfuura zvese.

Kuttransakisheni Kusachinjika: Kana crypto yatumirwa kubva muwallet yako yechiteshi kuenda ku kero remangwana, ratove. Nokusingaperi. Hapana CEO yaunogona kufonera kuti udzore.

Chinangwa Chenyika, Chisingazivikanwi: Iwe haugamuchiri chete mukomana wemudunhu mako; uri chinangwa chinokwanisa chemapoka ehutsotsi akasiyana, epasi rose anoshanda kubva kune chero nzvimbo munyika.

Kufungidzira kweKukura: Vazhinji vanotenda kuti password yavo "yak kuat" "kuwana” kana kuti havasi “chinangwa chakakura zvakakwana.” Iyi ipfungwa inotyisa. Vanoipisisa vanoshandisa mabhoti akangwara anoramba achiedza kupinda kumakero ezviuru zveakaundi pamasekonzi ese. Iwe uri chinangwa nekungova neakaundi.

Kusimudzira MFA paakaundi yako yeexchange kunovaka munda wekusimbisa pamaround. Iyi ndiyo mutsauko pakati pekutarisira kuti hauzokanganwike uye uchokwadi kuti wakaita zvese zvinogoneka kudzivirira izvi.

The MFA Toolbox: Kubva paKutanga kuenda kuBulletproof
Kwete ese MFA akafanana. Ngatitarisei nzira dzakajairika kubva pakudzivirirwa kushoma kuenda pakudzivirirwa kwakanyanya kwecrypto.

1. SMS-Based Authentication (Sarudzo "K Better Than Nothing")
Maonero ayo: Mushure mekupinda password yako, exchange inotumira kodhi imwe chete kuaccount yako yakanyoreswa nhamba yefoni.

Zvakanaka: Zviri nyore kuwana, zviri nyore kumisikidza, uye zvirokwazvo zviri nani pane kusava neMFA zvachose. Izvi zvinowedzera iyo yakakosha yechipiri layer.

Zvakashata (Uye Zvakashata Chaizvo): Iyi ndiyo nzira yakapfava yeMFA kune vanangwa vakakosha. Inotapudzwa kuSIM Swapping, kurwiswa kunotyisa uko mutengesi anobata nyaya yako nemutakuri wefoni kuti achinje nhamba yako yefoni nhamba kune SIM kadhi yavanotonga. Kana vaita izvi, meseji dzako dzose dzekusimbisa dzinotumirwa kwavari, kwete kwauri. Kune anobata crypto, izvi ndizvo zvinotyisa zvikuru.

Chisungo: Dzivisa izvi kune yako yekutanga exchange account. Kana iri iyo chete sarudzo, shandisa kwenguva pfupi asi pakarepo tarisa kuwedzera. Usavimba neSMS authentication kune yako huru crypto holdings.

2. Authenticator Apps (Iyo Gold Standard yeVazhinji)
Maonero: Unotanga nekuisa app senge Google Authenticator, Authy, kana Microsoft Authenticator pafoni yako. Kana uchikwanisa kuishandisa paexchange yako, saiti inoratidza QR kodhi. Unoi scan neapp, iyo inobva yagovera kiyi yakavanzika neexchange. App iyi inogadzira kodhi itsva, inotora nguva, ine nhamba dzitanhatu pamasekonzi makumi matatu. Kuti upinde, unofanirwa kuva nepasiwedi yako uye the kodhi yazvino kubva kuapp.

Zvakanaka:

Hapana Njodzi yeNetwork: Hazvitsvaki chiratidzo chako checell kana SMS, saka haina kutapukirwa neSIM swapping.

Shanduko Pasina Internet: Makodhi anogadzirwa munharaunda pane chishandiso chako uchishandisa kiyi yakavanzika uye nguva yazvino. Inoshanda kunyangwe kana foni yako iri mu airplane mode.

Inotsigirwa Kwakanyanya: Pamusoro pemakambani makuru ese ekutengesa crypto uye web service inotsigira ma authenticator apps.

Chakaipa: Kana ukarasikirwa nefone yako kana ikafa pasina backup, unogona kuvharwa muakaunti yako. Zvisinei, maapp mazhinji uye maexchanges ane nzira dzakasimba dzekudzorera (dzatinotaurirana nezvadzo gare gare).

Chisungo: Ichi ndicho chiyero chepasi chaunofanirwa kushandisa. Icho chiyero chakanaka chekuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro uye nyore kushandisa.

3. M鍵ekisi eMuviri (Sarudzo yeFort Knox)
Maererano nezvinoita: Unotenga chishandiso chidiki chehardware, chakafanana neYubiKey kana Google Titan Key. Unochiisa mukati mekuvhura kwako. Paunenge uchipinda, mushure mekupinda password yako, unokumbirwa kuti ubate kiyi (iyo yakabatana neUSB port yako kana kubatana neNFC kune foni yako).

Zvakanaka:

Kudzivirira Phishing: Iyi ndiyo superpower. Kana ukanyora password yako pamusika wephishing wechokwadi, kurwiswa hakubudirira. Kiyi inotarisisa cryptographically domain yewebsite; kana isiri yechokwadi, icharamba kubvumidza. Haina kugona kutorerwa.

Ultimate Security: Ichi chishandiso chakatsaurirwa chisina imwe software, zvichiita kuti chisakwanise kutapwa nemalware kana kurwiswa kubva kure izvo zvinogona targeta chishandiso che smartphone.

Zvakaipa:

Mutengo: Unofanira kutenga kiyi (kazhinji $25 – $70).

Kugadzirisa: Unofanira kuva nekiyi newe kuti upinde. Zviri nani kushandiswa pachishandiso chaunonyanya kushandisa kumba (desktop) kana kutakurwa zvakachengeteka kuti uwane mobile.

Kumisikidza: Zvakati wandei zvinoda hunyanzvi pakumisikidza, asi zvakangofanana nyore.

Chisungo: Iyi ndiyo yepamusoro chiyero chechengetedzo kune mutengesi wecrypto. Kana uchichengeta huwandu hukuru hwecrypto, mutengo weYubiKey ndiwo wakanyanya kukodzera unogona kutenga.

Gwaro Rako Rokutevera Pakusimbisa Akaunti Yako yeExchange
Danho 1: Dhawunirodha Authenticator App
Enda kuapp store yefoni yako uye dhawunirodha Google Authenticator (iri nyore, inotengwa neGoogle) kana Authy (ine maficha akawanda uye ine gore) backup). Kune vazhinji, chigadzirwa cheAuthy chekuchengetedza chinoridza mhere, chichideredza njodzi ye “foni yakarasika”.

Danho 2: Pinda muZvirongwa zveKuchengetedza kweExchange Yako
Loga muexchange yako (semuenzaniso, Binance, Coinbase, Kraken). Enda kuZvirongwa > Kuchengetedza > Two-Factor Authentication (2FA). Mashoko achachinja zvishoma, asi nzvimbo yacho inogara iri muchikamu chekuchengetedza.

Danho 3: Bvumira Authenticator App MFA
Iwe unogona kuona sarudzo dzeSMS uye “Authenticator App” kana “TOTP.” Sarudza sarudzo ye authenticator app. Saiti icharatidza QR kodhi.

Danho 4: Scan uye Chengetedza
Vhura yako authenticator app, tapota bhatani “+” uye scan QR kodhi. Iyi app ichatanga kugadzira makodhi pakarepo e exchange yako.

**Danho 5: Chengetedza Makodhi Ako Ekudzorera!!!
** Iyi ndiyo danho rakakosha kwazvo rinowanzosiyiwa. Chinjana ikozvino ichakuratidza runyorwa rwemakodhi ekudzorera kana ekuchengetedza ane manhamba gumi nematanhatu. NYORA IZVI PAPA. Chengeta munzvimbo yakachengeteka, yakavharidzirwa sebhokisi rinopisa kana bhokisi rekuchengetedza. Makodhi aya ndiwo anokubatsira kana ukarasikirwa nekupinda muapp yako yeautenticator. Itai sekeyi kune yako vault.

Danho 6: Simbisai uye Edza
Chinhanho chichakumbira kuti upinze imwe yemakodhi kubva muapp yako kuti usimbise kuti kumisikidzwa kuri kushanda. Ita saizvozvo. Makorokoto! Akaunti yako ikozvino yakanyanya kuchengetedzwa.

(Kune Makiyi eKuchengetedza) Maitiro akafanana: uchapinda kumisangano yekuchengetedza, kusarudza "Kiyi yeKuchengetedza" kana "U2F," plug in kiyi yako, uye tevera the prompts kuti uregiste.

Ko Zvino…? Kutarisira Matambudziko Ekuwedzera Kudzivirirwa Kwemafoni
Ndatadza foni yangu / yakatyoka! Iyi ndiyo chikonzero nei uine makodhi epamusoro ephepha! Shandisa imwe yamakodhi aya kuti upinde uye pakarepo bvisa MFA yekare. Zvadaro, gadzira imwe itsva. Kana uchishandisa Authy, unogona kugadzirisa password yekudzivirira uye nyore kudzoreredza makodhi ako pane mudziyo mutsva.

Makodhi angu haashande! Iyi ndiyo kazhinji nekuti wachi pafoni yako haisi kufambirana nenguva. Pinda muzvirongwa zveapp yako ye authenticator uye simbisa "Kugadzirisa nguva yemakodhi" kana kuti tarisa zvirongwa zvefoni yako kuti uone kuti yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa nguva otomatiki.

Ndiri parwendo uye handina kiyi yangu. Ndizvozvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanaka kuva nemaitiro akawanda. Unogona kuva ne authenticator app seye yekupedzisira kwekiyi yako yekuchengetedza, kana kuve nechokwadi chekuti une makodhi ako ekudzorera akachengetedzwa zvakanaka mu password manager (kunyangwe pepa riri nani).

Kupfuura Exchange: Tsika yeKuchengetedza
MFA haisi ye exchange yako chete. Shandisa pfungwa iyi pese:

Akaundi Yako yeEmail: Iyi ndiyo kiyi huru yeupenyu hwako hwedhijitari. Kana hacker akawana email yako, vanogona kugadzirisa mapassword pane anenge

imwe neimwe account. Ichengetedze neapp ye authenticator kana kiyi yekuchengetedza.

Yako Password Manager: Iyo vault inotakura makiyi ako ese inoda kuvharwa kwakasimba sezvinobvira.

Social Media: Zvakanyanya kune chero maakaundi akabatanidzwa nehunhu hwako pachena mu crypto.

Shoko Rokupedzisira: Hutongi Hwako, Basa Rako
Shanduko ye crypto iri pamusoro pekudzorera hutongi hwemari. Asi ne simba huru kunouya nemitoro mikuru. Kutora maminitsi mashanu kugonesa Strong Multi-Factor Authentication ndiyo nzira iri nyore uye inoshanda zvikuru yekuremekedza mitoro iyoyo. Icho chiyero chekuva mutambi akakomba munyika iyi yechikwereti chitsva.

Usave chiverengero. Usatendera kukanganisa kunogona kudziviswa kuchibvisa makore ekudyara uye kutenda. Pfuura pamupassword. Sungirirai.