Kutsvaga Mari Yako: Gwaro Rakakwana Rekuona uye Kudzivirira Kubiridzira kweMari

Fungidzira izvi: uri kunwa kofi yako yekumorning, uchifamba-famba nemaitiro ako, uye unoona meseji kubva ku cryptocurrency exchange yako. “Chiziviso Chekuchengetedza Chikuru!” musoro unodonha. “Akaunti yako yakaora. Dzvanya pano kuti usimbise chako chiziviso pakarepo.”

Mutu wako unokurumidza kupfuura. Pasina kufunga kwechipiri, unodzvanya. Peji racho rinotaridzika yakakwana—logo inozivikanwa, ruvara rwemavara, minda yekupinda. Unopinda mukodhi dzako. Uye pakarepo, mari yako yose muBitcoin neEthereum yapera. Yakapfuura. Muumbwa hwedhijitari.

Izvi hazvisi chikuva kubva kumufirimu; iyi inzira chaiyo inonzi phishing, uye ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kuitika uye inoparadza nzira dzinotora mari dzevashandi vecrypto. Mu pasi rose decentralized, uri bhangi rako. Uye nesimba guru kunouya mutoro mukuru—kunyanya kana zvasvika pakuchengetedzwa.

Pa [Zita reChiteshi Chako], tinotenda kuti mushandisi akadzidza ndiye mutsetse wedu wakasimba wezvikonzero. Gwaro iri harisi kungova runyoro rwezano; riri kudzika mukufunga kwekudzvanyirira, richikudzidzisa maitiro ekucherechedza mhemberero dzinoratidza uye kuvaka chidziviriro chisina kupindika pamaround ako edhijitari.

Chii chinonzi Phishing, Chaizvo? Pamusoro peZvinoratidzika seEmail
Pakutanga, phishing ikurwiswa kwecyber kunoshandisa kutaurirana kwedhijitari kwakavanzika—semaemail, mameseji, kana mawebsite—kuti akunetse kuti uburitse ruzivo rwakakosha. Funga nezvazvo seangari wedhijitari achikanda hook yakagadzirirwa (iyo “phish”) mugungwa rakakura, achitarisira munhu achakumwa.

Munyika yecrypto, njodzi dziri pamwero wakakwirira kupfuura kungotora password yako yeNetflix. Chinangwa chacho chagara chiri:

Zvinyorwa zvekupinda muExchange

Makiyi akavanzika nemitsara ye seed

Makodhi eTwo-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Mapassword eWallet

Kutengeswa kwecrypto hakugamuchirwi. Kana mari idzi dzikatumirwa kune kero yemupambadzi, dzin apana akapfuura zvachose. Hakuna bhangi rekufonera, hapana dhipatimendi rekuvhundutsa kuti ridzore mari. Uku kupedzisira ndiko kunoita kuti phishing ive inotyisa zvikuru.

Masikati Akawanda eCrypto Phishing Scam
Phishing yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya kupfuura maemail akanyorwa zvisina kunaka kubva kumu “mambo weNigerian.” Nhasi uno, maScam aya akakwirira, akatarisana, uye anotyisa zvikuru.

Iyo Classic Email Phish: Rudziro rwakajairika. Unogamuchira email inozvifananidza nemusika wakakurumbira (senge Binance, Coinbase, kana isu, [Zita reMusika Rako]). Inowanzogadzira pfungwa yekukurumidza: kutyora kwekuchengetedza, kuyedza kupinda kunoshamisa, kana kupera kwekuongorora KYC. Iyi link inotungamira kune webhusaiti yakakwana yekuvaraidza.

Spear Phishing: Nzira yeSniper: Iyi ihondo inotarisirwa zvikuru. Vanopamba tsvakiridzo iwe pachako. Vanogona kushandisa zita rako rose, kutaurawo nezve chiteshi chaunoshandisa, kana kutosanganisira kutengeserana kwako kwechinguva. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvepachivande, zvichiita kuti uve nemukana mukuru wekuvimbika nazvo.

Smishing (SMS Phishing): Unogamuchira meseji yeSMS kubva kunhamba inoratidzika kunge rutsigiro rwechiteshi chako, iine chinongedzo kune chishandiso kana webhusaiti ine njodzi. Izvi kazhinji zvinovimbisa mibairo isiri yechokwadi kana mhepo drops.

Fake Mobile Apps: Unotsvaga chishandiso chekuhwanda chechikamu chako paGoogle Play kana Apple App Store uye kudhawunirodha clone inotaridzika seyechokwadi. Kana wapinda ruzivo rwako rwekupinda, runotumirwa zvakananga kumunhu anokubiridzira.

Social Media Phishing: Akaunti dzevanhu vanozvitutumadza paTwitter, Telegram, uye Discord dzinoratidza sekuve rutsigiro rwepamutemo rwechikamu kana kuti vanozivikanwa vecrypto. Vanopa makwikwi echokwadi (“Tumira 1 ETH, tora 5 ETH zvakare!”) kana “tsigiro yevatengi” kuti ikubatsire neproblemu, pamwe ichikumbira seed phrase yako.

Browser & Wallet Drainers: Iyi ingo nyaya itsva, ine njodzi yepamusoro. Unosangana nechinhu chakaipa chiri decentralized application (dApp) kana webhusaiti, uye inokukumbira kuti usaine chibvumirano chinotaridzika sechechokwadi. Panzvimbo pazvo, uri kusaziva kupa mvumo yekuti mutengesi abvise zvinhu zvese kubva kuwaliti yako yakabatana.

Nzira Yokuziva Kuedzwa Kwekuvhiringidza: Bhuku reMhirizhonga
Kudzidzisa ziso rako kuona mhirizhonga idzi ndiyo simba rako. Gara uri nekusava nechokwadi.

Mhirizhonga #1: Kunzwa Kukuru kweKukurumidza
Vakatengesi havadi kuti ufunge. Vanoda kuti uite. Mashoko akadai se “Ita Zvino!”, “Akau yako achasungwa mumahora 24”, “Chiito chakakurumidza chinodiwa”, kana “Chiziviso chekuvanzika chinokosha” zvakagadzirwa kuti zvikurudzire kutya uye kupfuura pfungwa dzako dzemhando.

Chikamu Chokudzivirira: Makambani echokwadi haasi kutora chiito chakakurumidza kuburikidza neemail. Mira. Tora mweya wakadzika. Usambotinya pane chinongedzo mune meseji isingakumbirwi.

Chiratidzo Chekudzivirira #2: Mutauro usingaite zvakanaka uye Kunyora
Kunyangwe zvichinzi ma scams akawanda ikozvino anonyorwa zvakanaka, akawanda achiri kuve nezvikanganiso zvidiki—zvakashata kutaurwa, zvikanganiso pakunyora, kana maitiro asina kujairika. Masangano ehunyanzvi ane timu dzevanyori; vanyengeri kazhinji havana.

Chiratidzo Chekuyambuka #3: Ma URL Asina Kuenderana kana Anoshamisa
Iyi ndiyo nzira huru yekubata phish. Gara, gara uchikwevera panzvimbo pechikamu (pasina kudzvanya!) kuti uone chaiyo destination URL.

Tsvaga zvikanganiso mukunyora kwechokwadi domain (semuenzaniso, binance.com vs. bínance.com kana binance-support.com).

Tarisa HTTP vs. HTTPS. Mapeji echokwadi ekupinda anogara achishandisa https:// (iyo ‘s’ inomirira yakachengeteka). Zvisinei, mamwe ma scam akangwara anopindisawo HTTPS, saka izvi chete hazvina kukwana.

Chengetai kubva ku URL shorteners (sebit.ly kana t.co) zvinovanza chokwadi chakananga.

Red Flag #4: Iyo “Inonyanya-Kunaka-Kuti-Ive-Chokwadi” Chipo
Kana tweet kubva ku “Elon Musk” ichivimbisa kuwedzera chero crypto yakatumirwa kuwallet yake, iri kutengesa. Kana ukahwina chipo chausingambopinda, iri kutengesa. Chido chekuwana chinhu chakanaka chakasimba chinokanganisa kutonga.

Red Flag #5: Kukumbira kweChirevo Chako cheSeed kana Makiyi Akavanzika
Iyi ndiyo goridhe mutemo wecrypto: Hapana sangano rekuvimbika rinokumbira KANA KANA kuda kwekuvanzika kwako (seed phrase) kana makiyi akazvimirira. Kwete chikuva chako, kwete timu yekutsigira wallet, kwete Elon Musk. Chero ani naani anokumbira izvi ari kuyedza kukuba kubva kwauri.

Kuvaka Digital Fort Knox Yako: Nzira dzekudzivirira dzakagadzirirwa
Kuziva izvo zvekudzivirira ndizvo hafu yehondo. Hafu yacho ndeyekuvaka chengetedzo yakasimba maitiro.

Chengetai Mawebhusaiti Epamutemo: Usambotanga kutsvaga paGoogle chiteshi chako. Nyora URL zvakananga mubhokisi readdress kana kushandisa chinongedzo chawakatara chauri kuziva kuti chakarurama. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuwana mhedzisiro dzemutsvagurudzo dzakatsigirwa dzinogona kunge dziri mawebhusaiti echitupa.

Simudzira Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) PAKATI: Izvi hazvina kutaurirana. Asi kwete ese 2FA akafanana.

Dzivisa SMS 2FA: Kutapwa kweSIM kunogona kupfuura this.

Shandisa App yeAuthenticator: Shandisa Google Authenticator kana Authy. Izvi zvinogadzira makodhi pachishandiso chako uye zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka.

Chiyero cheGoridhe: Kiyi yeKuchengetedza kweHardware: Kuti uwane kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya, shandisa kiyi yem Physical senge YubiKey ye2FA.

Shandisa Imeyili Yakatsaurirwa: Gadzira kero yeemail yakasiyana inoshandiswa chete pamakambani ako ecrypto exchange. Izvi zvinoderedza kuoneka kwayo uye mikana kuti ubatwe mukutapurirana kwe data kwe phishing.

Isa Password Manager Inozivikanwa: Zvigadzirwa zvakaita seBitwarden kana LastPass zvinotora otomatiki kupinda kwemashoko ako ekupinda akachengetedzwa. Hazvizotora mashoko pane webhusaiti yechitsotsi iyo URL yayo isingafambirane, ichipa chiratidzo chakanaka chekuyambuka.

Tarisa Kudzokorora Kero dzeWallet: Usati watumira chero kutengeserana, gara uchitarisa zvakare kero dze kutanga uye kupedzisira mavara mana eiyo wallet address yemugamuchiri. Zvakare, shandisa wallet inotsigira ENS domains (senge yourname.eth) kutumira kumazita anoverengwa panzvimbo pemitsara mirefu yemavara.

Tarisa Smart Contract Interactions: Paunobatanidza wallet yako kune dApp, ongorora nemazvo mvumo dzawakapa. Shandisa maturusi akadai seRevoke.cash nguva nenguva kuti uongorore uye batanidza chero mvumo dzekushandisa dzisina basa dzawakapa munguva yapfuura.

Chii Chokuita Kana Wakapihwa Phishing
Nguva inokosha. Kana uchitya kuti wakapinda muhurongwa hwekunyepedzera, ita nekukurumidza:

Usatya: Ramba wakadzikama kuti uite chiito chinobudirira.

Nekukurumidza Pinda: Kana wakapa ruzivo rwekutengesa, pinda pawebhusaiti yepamutemo zvakananga (kwete kuburikidza ne chero link!) uye chinja password yako uye 2FA marongero pakarepo.

Chengetedza Wallet Yako: Kana uchifungidzira kuti wallet yako yakaonekwa, unofanirwa kufambisa mari dzako kuenda kuwallet itsva, yakachengeteka pakarepo. Izvi zvinoreva kugadzira wallet itsva ine seed phrase itsva uye kutamisa zvinhu zvese. Wallet yekare yakaonekwa forever.

Taura neExchange Yako: Tumira nyaya iyi kuhurumende rutsigiro chikwata chekuvabatanidzwa. Vanogona kutarisa zviito zvisina kujairika paakaunti yako.

Chizivisa Kubiridzira: Chizivisa kuedza kwekuba kumasangano akadai seFBI’s IC3.gov. Izvi zvinobatsira kutevera vanobira.

Pfungwa Dzakapedzisira: Vimba, asi Tarisa
Nzvimbo yecrypto yakavakirwa pakugadzira uye rusununguko, asi inodawo vanotora mukana. Rwendo rwako harufanire kupedzisira mukurasikirwa. Tora imwe nzira. pfungwa dze “Vimba, asi Tarisa.” Bvunza zvese. Tarisa zvakare pamakero ese. Chimbidzai.

KuExbix, kuchengetedzwa hakusi kungori chimiro; chiri pamusana pedu. Takatendeka kupa iwe kwete chete chikuva chakasimba chekuchinjana asiwo ruzivo rwekushandisa zvakachengeteka. Kuchengetedzwa kwako kwecrypto ibasa rakagovaniswa, uye nekugara wakangwarira, tinogona kuvaka nzvimbo yakachengeteka. ecosystem ye munhu wese.