Izinganekwane Ezi-5 Ezivamile Zokuphepha Ku-inthanethi Ezingathulula Isikhwama Sakho Se-Crypto
Ake sixoxe ngempela umzuzwana. Ulapha ngoba uhlakaniphile. Ubonile amandla omnotho wedijithali, wathatha ukulawula ikusasa lakho lezezimali, futhi wangena ezweni le-cryptocurrency. Kuyajabulisa, kuyanika amandla, futhi empeleni, kuyindlela yesikhathi esizayo.
Kodwa ngamandla amakhulu kuza nomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu—ikakhulukazi, umthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela izimpahla zakho zedijithali. Futhi kule ntshonalanga yasendle ye-inthanethi, izeluleko ezimbi nezinganekwane eziyingozi zisakazeka ngokushesha kunephampu entsha yezinhlamvu zemali.
Sikubona ngaso sonke isikhathi ku-[Your Exchange Name]. Umsebenzisi owenza konke kahle, ngaphandle kokukholelwa entweni eyodwa ebalulekile yezindaba zokuphepha, ugcina elahlekelwe yimali. Kuyadabukisa, futhi cishe njalo kungavinjelwa.
Ngakho-ke, ake sivule ikhethini. Ake sisuse izinganekwane ezinhlanu ezivame kakhulu neziyingozi kakhulu zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezibeka i-crypto yakho oyisebenzele kanzima engozini njengamanje.
Inganekwane #1: “Iphasiwedi Eqinile Yiyo Konke Engikudingayo.”
Inganekwane: Utshelwe kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuthi: sebenzisa osonhlamvukazi, izinombolo, izimpawu, kanye negama lesilwane sakho sokuqala esifuywayo. Uma iphasiwedi yakho iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwanele, uyiFort Knox.
Iqiniso: Ezweni le-crypto, iphasiwedi iyodwa ifana nokusebenzisa ilokhi eyodwa, ebuthakathaka endaweni yokugcina impahla egcwele imigoqo yegolide. Ingase imise umuntu odlulayo onelukuluku, kodwa ngeke imise isela elizinikele.
Ukuhlasela kwanamuhla akuvamile ukuhilela ukuqagela iphasiwedi yakho. Kunalokho, kusebenzisa:
Ukwephulwa Kwedatha: Uma usebenzise kabusha leyo phasiwedi "eqinile" kwenye isayithi egebengwe, ama-bot azozama leyo nhlanganisela ye-imeyili/iphasiwedi efanayo kukho konke ukushintshana okwaziwayo ngabantu (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukufaka imininingwane").
Amasayithi Obugebengu Bokweba Imininingwane Eyimfihlo: Ufaka iphasiwedi yakho "eqinile" ngokuphelele kwiwebhusayithi mbumbulu efana neyethu. Usanda kunikeza isela izihluthulelo ngokwakho.
Ama-Keylogger kanye ne-Malware: Isofthiwe enonya kudivayisi yakho ingaqopha kalula yonke inkinobho oyenzayo, ithumele iphasiwedi yakho ngqo kumuntu odubula ama-inthanethi.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko: Iphasiwedi iyisici esithandwayo segama lomsebenzisi, hhayi uhlelo lokuphepha oluzimele.
Okufanele Ukwenze Esikhundleni Salokho:
Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Two-Factor (2FA) YONKE INDAWO. Lokhu akunakuxoxiswana ngakho. I-2FA yengeza leyo lock yesibili endaweni yokugcina izinto. Ngisho noma othile enephasiwedi yakho, badinga ikhodi ehlukile, ethinta isikhathi kusuka efonini yakho ukuze bangene.
Sebenzisa i-Password Manager. Lawa mathuluzi akhiqiza futhi agcine amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ahlukile kuyo yonke isayithi oyisebenzisayo. Udinga ukukhumbula iphasiwedi eyodwa kuphela eyinhloko. Lokhu kunciphisa ngokuphelele ingozi yokuhlaselwa kokufakwa kweziqinisekiso.
Ungalokothi Usebenzise Amaphasiwedi Kabusha. Ikakhulukazi hhayi nge-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili, okuvame ukuba yisihluthulelo esiyinhloko sokusetha kabusha wonke amanye amaphasiwedi akho.
Inganekwane #2: “Angisoze Ngawela Eqoqweni Lokukhwabanisa Nge-Phishing. Kusobala Kakhulu.”
Inganekwane: Ama-imeyili e-Phishing agcwele uhlelo lolimi olubi, izinsongo eziphuthumayo ze-ALL-CAPS, kanye namakheli mbumbulu ngokusobala [email protected]. Uhlakaniphe kakhulu ngalokho.
Iqiniso: Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane eyimfihlo buphenduke uhlobo lobuciko oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu olubizwa ngokuthi “ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane eyimfihlo ngomkhonto.” Abahlaseli bacwaninga izisulu zabo. Bazokwazi igama lakho, indawo yakho yokushintshana, ngisho nemikhuba yakho yokuhweba ecishe ifane.
Sikhuluma ngalokhu:
Usekelo lwe-Twitter/Telegram oluyinkohliso: Ama-akhawunti omqambimanga angena kuma-DM akho anikeza "usizo."
I-Clone Amawebhusayithi: Amawebhusayithi angamakhophi aphelele ethu, ane-URL enohlamvu olulodwa oluhlukile (isb., your-exchange.com vs. your-exchange.com—uyaqaphela ukuthi isiCyrillic 'е'?).
Izandiso Zesiphequluli Somgunyathi: Izandiso zesikhwama semali ezinonya ezibonakala zisemthethweni kodwa zithatha imali yakho ngokushesha nje lapho uvuma ukuthengiselana.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko: Akukhona ukuhlakanipha; kumayelana nokuqapha. Wonke umuntu angathonywa amanga aklanywe kahle.
Okufanele Ukwenze Esikhundleni Salokho:
Beka uphawu lwe-Exchange Yakho. Hlala uzulazula uye kusayithi lethu ngokuchofoza uphawu lwakho lwe-bookmark, hhayi isixhumanisi esivela ku-imeyili, ku-tweet, noma kumyalezo we-Discord.
Hlola kabili ama-URL. Ngaphambi kokuthi uthayiphe noma yini, hlola i-URL kubha yekheli. Bheka isipelingi esifanele kanye nesithonjana se-https:// padlock.
Qinisekisa Iziteshi Ezisemthethweni. Thola ukwesekwa kuphela kusuka kuzixhumanisi ezibhalwe kuwebhusayithi yethu esemthethweni. Cabanga ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okungacelwanga kuyinkohliso kuze kube yilapho kufakazelwa ukuthi akunjalo.
Inganekwane #3: “Ukuthengiselana Nge-Crypto Akungaziwa Futhi Akulandeleki.”
Inganekwane: Ngenxa yesiko elidumile kanye nabalingisi abambalwa ababi bokuqala, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-Bitcoin kanye nezinye izimali zedijithali ziyithuluzi elifanele lokuhweba okungaziwa nokungalandeleki.
Iqiniso: Iningi lezimali ze-crypto azilona igama eliyimfihlo, azilona igama eliyimfihlo. Konke ukuthengiselana kuqoshwa unomphela encwadini yomphakathi, engaguquki—i-blockchain.
Cabanga ngalokhu: ikheli lakho lesikhwama akulona igama lakho, kodwa liyigama elihlukile. Uma umuntu eke waxhumanisa lelo gama elibi nobunikazi bakho bangempela (ngenqubo ye-KYC ekushintshaneni, ukuthengiselana okwenzayo nenhlangano eyaziwayo, noma i-OpSec engcolile), angabona wonke umlando wakho wokuthengiselana. Kuze kube phakade.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko: I-blockchain iyirekhodi lomphakathi elihlala njalo. Ubumfihlo buyisici okufanele usebenzele sona ngenkuthalo, hhayi ukulungiselelwa okuzenzakalelayo.
Okufanele Ukwenze Esikhundleni Salokho:
Sebenzisa Ama-Wallet Amaningi. Cabanga ngokuba nama-wallet ahlukene ngezinjongo ezahlukene (isb., elinye lokuhweba ezindaweni zokushintshanisa, elinye lokubamba isikhathi eside, elinye lokuxhumana nama-dApp amasha). Lokhu kusiza ukuhlukanisa imisebenzi yakho yezezimali.
Zifundise Ngezinhlamvu Namathuluzi Obumfihlo. Uma ubumfihlo buyinto eza kuqala, cwaninga ubuchwepheshe obuthile obusebenzisa izinhlamvu zemali ezifana ne-Monero (XMR) noma i-Zcash (ZEC), ezinikeza iziqinisekiso zobumfihlo eziqinile. Sebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-CoinJoin ze-Bitcoin ngokuqapha nangokuvela kubahlinzeki abathembekile.
Cabanga Ngaphambi Kokuthi Uthengiselane. Sebenza ngokucabangela ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuthengiselana okwenzayo kungabukwa yinoma ubani ngolunye usuku.
Inganekwane #4: “Lokhu Kushintshaniswa Kukhulu, Ngakho-ke Izimali Zami Ziphephile Ngokuphelele Lapho.”
Inganekwane: Izindawo ezinkulu nezidumile zokushintshana ziyizinqaba ezingangeneki. Zinamaqembu ochwepheshe, ngakho-ke akudingeki ngikhathazeke ngemali yami epulatifomu yabo.
Iqiniso: Nakuba izindawo zokushintshana ezidumile njengezethu zitshala izigidi ekuphepheni okuphezulu (indawo yokugcina izinto ebandayo, izimali zomshuwalense, ukuqapha amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto), akukho sistimu eku-inthanethi engathinteki ngo-100%. Ngeshwa, umlando we-crypto ugcwele izindawo zokushintshana "ezinkulu kakhulu ukuba zingaphumeleli" ezahluleka kakhulu.
Umgomo othi “Hhayi okhiye bakho, hhayi imali yakho ye-crypto” ukhona ngesizathu. Uma izimali zakho zisekushintshisaneni, uthemba ukuthi lelo shintshi lizozivikela. Uchayeke ku:
Ama-Hacks Ase-Exchange-Wide: Ukuhlaselwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwengqalasizinda ye-exchange.
Izinsongo Zangaphakathi: Izisebenzi ezikhohlakele noma imikhuba emibi yokuphepha kwangaphakathi.
Ukuthathwa Kwemithetho: Izenzo zikahulumeni ezingamisa izimpahla.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko: Ukushintshana kuyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokuhweba, kodwa akuyona indawo yokugcina imali ebhange. Akufanele kube yisisombululo sakho sokugcina imali isikhathi eside.
Okufanele Ukwenze Esikhundleni Salokho:
Sebenzisa i-Hardware Wallet ukuze wonge imali. Noma yiliphi inani elikhulu le-crypto ongahlele ukulihweba ngokushesha, lidlulisele ku-hardware wallet (njenge-Ledger noma i-Trezor). Lokhu kususa izinhlamvu zemali zakho ku-inthanethi bese kuzibeka endaweni yakho yokugcina imali ebandayo.
Hlukanisa Indawo Yakho Yokugcina Izinto. Ungagcini wonke amaqanda akho ebhasikidini elilodwa—noma ngabe leyo bhasikidi iyisikhwama sakho sehadiwe. Yiba nesipele futhi wazi umusho wakho wembewu yokutakula ngekhanda (kodwa ungalokothi wenziwe ngedijithali!).
Khetha Ukushintshana Ngokuhlakanipha. Yenza umsebenzi wakho wesikole. Sebenzisa ukushintshana okunomlando oqinisekisiwe, ubufakazi obusobala bokubhukha, kanye nezinqubomgomo zomshuwalense eziqinile.
Inganekwane #5: “Ikhompyutha/Ifoni Yami Ihlanzekile, Ngakho Anginayo I-Malware.”
Inganekwane: Uma idivayisi yami ingasheshi, ivele ngezikhangiso, noma yenza ngendlela exakile, kumele ukuthi ayinawo amagciwane kanye ne-malware.
Iqiniso: I-malware eyingozi kakhulu namuhla yenzelwe ukuba ingabonakali. Umgomo wayo akukhona ukukucasula; iwukukwebela buthule. Izikripthi ze-cryptojacking, ama-keylogger, kanye nama-clipboard hijackers kungasebenza izinyanga ngaphandle kophawu olulodwa olubonakalayo.
Ukuhlasela okuvamile yi-clipboard hijacker. Ukopisha ikheli lakho lesikhwama semali ukuze uthumele imali kumngane. I-malware engabonakali iyifaka esikhundleni sayo ngokushesha ngekheli lomgebengu. Unamathisela bese uthumela, imali iphela unomphela, kungekho thuba lokuguqulwa.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko: Ku-crypto, ukungabikho kwezimpawu akuwona ubufakazi bokuphepha. Idivayisi yakho iyingxenye ebalulekile yokusetha kwakho ukuphepha.
Okufanele Ukwenze Esikhundleni Salokho:
Tshala imali ku-Software Yokuphepha Ethembekile. I-suite enhle ye-antivirus/anti-malware iyisisekelo sokuzivikela.
Qaphela Okulandwayo. Faka isofthiwe evela emithonjeni esemthethweni kuphela. Gwema isofthiwe ephukile, ama-hacks emidlalo yamahhala, kanye nezandiso zesiphequluli ezingabonakali—yizinto ezivamile ezithwala i-malware.
Hlola Amakheli Kabili. Ngaphambi kokuthumela noma yikuphi ukuthengiselana, ikakhulukazi okukhulu, qinisekisa njalo izinhlamvu zokuqala nezokugcina ezine zekheli lesikhwama semali somamukeli. Okungcono nakakhulu, thumela ukuthengiselana okuncane kokuhlola kuqala.
Gcina Konke Kubuyekeziwe. Buyekeza njalo uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, isiphequluli, nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza. Lezi zibuyekezo zivame ukuqukatha ama-patches okuphepha abalulekile.
Isiphetho: Ukunika Amandla Ngemfundo
Umgomo lapha akukhona ukukwesabisa nge-crypto. Kuphambene nalokho. Sifuna ukukunika amandla okuhlanganyela ngokuzethemba nangokuphepha. Isisekelo sokuphepha akusona ithuluzi lomlingo noma indawo eyodwa; kungumqondo wokungabaza okunempilo kanye nemfundo yokuthatha isinyathelo.
Ngokulahla lezi zinganekwane nokwamukela imikhuba esiyichazile, usuka ekubeni yisisulu esingaba khona uye ekubeni umhlanganyeli oqaphile nophephile emnothweni wedijithali. Uthatha ubunikazi bangempela.
Ku-[Your Exchange Name], ukuphepha kwakho kuyinto eza kuqala kithi. Sakha izinhlelo zethu sicabanga ngalokho, kodwa sikudinga njengomlingani. Hlala ungabaza, hlala unolwazi, futhi masakhe ikusasa lezezimali eliphephile, ndawonye.
