Umhlahlandlela Wokuqala Wokufihla: Indlela Imininingwane Yakho Yezezimali Evikelwa Ngaphakathi Kwezokuhamba Nokuphumula
Uphakathi kokuthumela inani elikhulu le-cryptocurrency. Uchofoza “Thumela,” ufaka ikheli, uhlole kabili wonke umlayezo (ngoba ungenza kahle kanjalo), bese uchofoza “Qinisekisa.” Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, impahla yakho yedijithali iqala uhambo lwayo emhlabeni omkhulu, oxhumene we-inthanethi iye endaweni yayo.
Kungumzuzu wokwethembana.
Uthembele ukuthi i-crypto yakho oyitholile ngokuzikhandla izofika ngokuphepha. Kodwa ingabe uke wacabanga ngendlela lokhu kwenzeka? Iphakheji edijithali enenani ithuthwa kanjani ngenethiwekhi yomphakathi egcwele abalingisi abangabonakali futhi ingaphunyukwa?Impendulo, ngamagama ambalwa, iwukuthi ukufihla.
Kwa-Exbix, sikholwa ukuthi ukwethembana akusikho kuphela... ukuzwa; kuyisici esakhiwe ngobuchwepheshe obuphucukile. Futhi ukufihla kuyisendlalelo esibaluleke kakhulu salo msebenzi wobuchwepheshe. Le mhlahlandlela izokhanyisa ukuthi ukufihla kusebenza kanjani ukuvikela idatha yakho yezezimali, kokubili ngesikhathi esihamba (in transit) nasemva kokuba ikhululekile ezinsizakalweni zethu (at rest). Akudingeki iziqu eziphakeme kwezobuchwepheshe be-computer. Ake siqhubeke sivula lokhu ndawonye.
Ingxenye 1: Ukuvikelwa Kwezimfihlo Okuchazekile – Akusikho Okokuhlola Kuphela
Cabanga ngokuqinile njengokukodwa okukhuluma, kodwa okunzima kakhulu. Kuyinqubo yokuphendula idatha efundekayo (ebizwa ngokuthi plaintext) ibe yidatha engafundeki, ukuhlukumeza okungahleleki (okubizwa ngokuthi ciphertext). Kuphela umuntu (noma into) enekhiye efihlekile efanele ingakwazi ukuhoxisa le ciphertext ibuyisele emuva kwi-plaintext efundekayo.
Isibonelo esilula siyisikhwama esivaliwe. Ulwazi lwakho lwezezimali luwumqulu obalulekile. Ulibeka esikhwameni (uluhlu) bese ulivala ngekiyi. Manje, noma umuntu ethatha isikhwama, akakwazi ukufinyelela kumqulu. ngaphandle kokhiye. Ukufihla kuyisikhwama sedijithali, futhi izivalo zihlala zingaphulwa.
Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokufihla ozohlangabezana nazo:
- Ukufihla Okufanayo: Lokhu kusebenzisa ukhiye ofanayo ukuvula nokugcina isikhwama. Kushesha futhi kuyasebenza. Cabanga ngakho njengokhiye owodwa, owabelwana ngawo phakathi kwabantu ababili. Inselelo ngu: ungayithumela kanjani leyo mfuneko komunye umuntu ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokuthi othile ayithinte?
- Ukufihla Okungafani (Public-Key Cryptography): Lokhu kusebenzisa iphakethe lamakhiyi: Ikhiyi YePublic neIkhiyi YePrivate. Ikhiyi yePublic ifana nesikhwama esivulekile esingasetshenziswa noma ubani ukuvala idokhumenti ngaphakathi. Uma sevalwe, leso sikhwama kungavulwa kuphela ngekhi eliyimfihlo eyingqayizivele, egcinwa iyimfihlo. Lokhu kuxazulula inkinga yokwabelana ngekhi yokufihla efanayo.
Lezi zindlela ezimbili zisebenza ngokubambisana ukudala umhlaba wedijithali ophephile esiwethembele ngawo nsuku zonke.
Ingxenye 2: Ukuvikela Uhambo: Idatha Yakho Iyini Protected “In Transit”
Uma uxhumana ne-Exbix—ukungena, ukufaka imali, ukubeka ukuhweba—idatha ihamba njalo phakathi kwesixhobo sakho nezinsiza zethu. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi “in transit”. Ukuvikela le datha kubalulekile.
Ubuchwepheshe obwenza lokhu kube nokwenzeka ngu TLS/SSL, obaziwa njengokuthi isithombe esincane sokhiye (🔒) eduze kwe-URL yewebhusayithi kwi-browser yakho. Lokhu kumela Ubumfihlo be-Transport Layer (okwakukhona okwakubizwa nge-SSL). Nansi indlela edala ngayo umgudu ophephile wedatha yakho:
1. Ukubambisana: Ukwenza Isingeniso Esiphephile
Uma i-browser yakho ixhuma ku-Exbix, ayithumeli ngokushesha iphasiwedi yakho. Okokuqala,
baphakela “ukubambana.”
- Ubhrawuza wakho uceli izinsiza zethu ukuba zikhombise ubunikazi bazo.
- Izinsiza zethu ziphendula ngokuthumela iSertifiketi se-SSL, ikhadi ledijithali eliqinisekisa ukuthi ngempela exbix.com futhi hhayi umphikisi.
- Ubhrawuza wakho uhlole le sertifiketi ngokumelene noluhlu lwezikhungo ezithembekile. Uma kuhlola, ukuthembeka kusemthethweni.
2. Ukushintshanisa Amakhiye: Ukwakha Umgudu Osecret
Manje sesiqinisekisile omunye nomunye, sekuyisikhathi sokwenza ikhodi efihlekile.
- Ukusebenzisa ukufihla okungafani, isiphequluli sakho sisebenzisa i-Exbix’s ukhiye womphakathi (kusukela esitifiketini) ukuze sifihle ingxenye encane yedatha bese uyibuyisele emuva.
- Kuphela ukhiye oyimfihlo ka-Exbix ongakwazi ukuhumusha lo mlayezo. Ngaphakathi kwalowo mlayezo kukhona okuthiwa ukhiye weseshini.
- Lo khiye weseshini uyisihluthulelo sokufihla ngokulinganayo. Kokubili isiphequluli sakho namaseva ethu manje analo leli khiye leseshini elifanayo, elishintshaniswa ngokuphepha ngenxa yokufihla kokuqala okungalingani. ukuxhawula.
3. Ingxoxo Evinjelwe: Ukuvumelana Okusebenzayo
Ngokwesikhathi esisele seseshini yakho, yonke idatha edluliselwa phakathi kwakho ne-Exbix ifihliwe futhi ivulwe kusetshenziswa leli khiyi leseshini elihambisanayo elabiwe. Kuyashesha kakhulu futhi kuphephile. Ngisho noma othile engathumba amaphakethe edatha phakathi nohambo, konke abakubonayo kuyoba umbhalo ofihlakele ongenakungena—a
ukuhlekisa okungelutho kwemibhalo.
Lokhu kungakho kufanele uqinisekise njalo ukuthi uphawu lwepadlock lukhona ku-browser yakho uma ufaka izicelo zakho zezimali. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uxhumano lwakho luphephile futhi luyimfihlo.
Ingxenye 3: I-Digital Fort Knox: Indlela Idatha Yakho Evikelwe “Ephumile”
Idatha yakho ayihlali ihamba ngaso sonke isikhathi. Idinga ukugcinwa—imininingwane ye-akhawunti yakho, ibhalansi yephothifoliyo yakho, umlando wezokuthengiselana kwakho. Lesi yisigaba sokuthi "kuphumule". Ukufihla idatha ehambayo bekungeke kube nencazelo uma ibigcinwe kuseva ngokubhalwe ngokusobala ukuze noma ubani ayifunde.
Ukuvikela idatha ephumule kufana nokwakha i-Fort Knox yedijithali. Sisebenzisa indlela enezigaba eziningi:
1. Ukuvikelwa Kwediski Okugcwele (FDE): Yonke iseva egcina idatha yomsebenzisi ku-Exbix inedrayivu yayo ephelele evikelwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma idrayivu ye-physical ikhishwa noma ibanjwe, idatha kuyo izoba ingafinyeleleki ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezikh keys zokuvikela. Kuyisigaba sokuqala nesiyisisekelo sokuvikela.
2. Ukuvikelwa Kwedatha: Siya phambili kunokuphela ukugenca idiski yonke. Ngaphakathi kwedatha yethu ephephile, imikhakha ebaluleke kakhulu—njengamakhodi akho ayimfihlo (okuthi sigcine ngendlela egciniwe), idatha yokuhlonza yomuntu, kanye nezikhwama—zivikelwe ngokuqondile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukugenca kwezinsika noma ukugenca kwemikhakha. Ngisho noma umhlaseli edlula ezinye izendlalelo zokuphepha, yonke idatha ebalulekile ihlala ivaliwe kwi-safe yayo.
3. Ukhiye Wobukhosi: Ukuphathwa Kweziqinisekiso
Ukufihla idatha kuyisigaba esisodwa kuphela. Esinye, esibaluleke kakhulu, siwukuphathwa kweziqinisekiso. Yini inhloso ye-safe eyizigidi uma ushiya ukhiye phansi kokhuni?
e-Exbix, asigcini iziqinisekiso zokufihla kwi-server efanayo nedatha efihliwe. Ziphathiswa ohlelweni oluhlukile, oluphephile kakhulu olubizwa nge Hardware Security Module (HSM). I-HSM iyidivayisi ethile, evikela ukungena, eyenzelwe kuphela ukukhiqiza, ukugcina, nokuphatha okhiye bokufihla. Ikhono layo lokuzichitha uma ibona noma yisiphi isenzo sokungena somzimba noma sokucabanga. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi okhiye bethu buphephile njengedatha abahambisana nayo. vikela.
Ingxenye 4: Inothi Elikhethekile Ngemali Yedijithali: Ubani Ophethe Izikhiye?
Lona umqondo obalulekile ku-crypto. Uma sikhuluma nge-crypto assets “zakho”, esikushoyo ngempela ukulawula izikhiye ezizimele ezifakazela ubunikazi ku-blockchain.
Kukhona ngokuvamile amamodeli amabili:
- Ukuphathwa (njengamanye amaningi amashintshi, kuhlanganisa ne-Exbix): Siphatha okhiye abazimele bama-wallet akho okushintshisana egameni lakho. Yingakho izinyathelo zokuphepha ezichazwe ngenhla ziqinile kangaka. Sinesibopho sokuvikela labo okhiye ngokufihla okujwayelekile kwezempi kanye ne-HSMs. Leli modeli linikeza lula futhi izinketho zokutakula.
- Okungagciniwe (njengesikhwama semali se-hardware sakho): Uphatha okhiye bakho abuyimfihlo. Unokulawula okuphelele, kodwa futhi unesibopho esiphelele. Uma ulahlekelwa okhiye bakho, izimali zakho zilahleka ngokuphelele.
Kwa-Exbix, imodeli yethu yokugcina kusho ukuthi sithwala umthwalo omkhulu wezokuphepha ukuze ukwazi ukuhweba nokutshala imali ngokuthula kwengqondo. Ukufihla kwe okhiye zangasese zesikhwama sakho eziphumule ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zethu kungenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yezokuphepha esiyenzayo.
Isiphetho: Ukuthula Kwakho Kwengqondo Kuyisisekelo Sethu Esiyinhloko
Ukubethela akuyona into enhle yokwengeza; kuyisisekelo sazo zonke izinto esizenzayo e-Exbix. Kusukela ku- isikhathi idatha yakho ishiywa kwi-browser yakho ngendlela efihlekile iye emizileni yethu eqinile, efihlekile, ibanjwe ngezendlalelo zokuvikela ezibhalwe nge-cryptography.
Ukuqonda le nqubo kukwenza uqine njengomsebenzisi. Kukukhombisa ukuthi ukuphepha kwezimpahla zakho zezimali akuyona imilingo—kuyimiphumela yokuhlela okuhlosiwe, okuq advanced, nokuhlala kuthuthuka. Kuyindlela esihlonipha ngayo ukwethenjwa osinika khona ngawo wonke uhwebo owenza.
Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esilandelayo uchofoza “Qinisekisa,” yazi ukuthi awuthumeli nje ukuthengiselana. Uvusa uhlelo oluhlelekile lokuvikela ngedijithali, konke okusebenza buthule ngemuva ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhambo lwakho emhlabeni we-crypto luphephile.
Iqembu le-Exbix
