Ngaphezu kwePhasiwedi: Ukuvimbela Ingcebo Yakho ye-Crypto nge-Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

Masikhulume ngokuqonda okukhulu isikhashana. Lephasiwedi oyisebenzisayo ku-akhawunti yakho yokushintshanisa nge-cryptocurrency? Lezo zinegama lenja yakho kanye nonyaka owazalwa ngawo? Ayisona isango eliqinile elivikela igolide lakho ledijithali. Iyi-doorscreen. Umhlaseli onomdlandla, ophakathi kokufaka nje i-keylogger, i-imeyili yokukhwabanisa, noma uhlu lwezimpawu ezikhiphwe kwenye indawo, angakwazi ukungena kalula. ukuphulwa, kungaphuma ngqo kuyo.

Ezimali ezivamile, unayo inshorensi, iminyango yokukhwabanisa, kanye nekhono lokuphendula izinkokhelo. Ku-crypto, ungumbhanki, umphathi wezokuphepha, kanye nenkampani ye-inshorensi. Imantra ethi “akukho okwakho, akukhona okwakho kwe-crypto” iyakhuthaza, kodwa iletha umphumela ophawulekayo: “Amakhiyi akho, umthwalo wakho.”

Lena yi lapho ithemba lihlangana nesenzo. Lapha uthuthele phambili ngaphezu kwephasiwedi futhi wamukele ukuphuculwa kokuphepha okusebenzayo kakhulu okutholakalayo kumuntu onempahla ye-digital: Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinhlangothi Eziningi (MFA).

Yini Ngempela Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinhlangothi Eziningi?
Cabanga ngakho njengokungena esakhiweni esiphephile kakhulu.

Okuthile Okwaziwayo (Iphasiwedi): Utshela umgibeli igama lakho (igama lakho lomsebenzisi) futhi u imfihlo (iphasiwedi yakho). Lokhu kuyifektri 1.

Okuthile Onakho (Ikhodi ye-MFA): Umgibeli ubuzisa ukubona ibhajethi yakho ye-ID noma ucingo lwakho ukuze uqinisekise. Lokhu kuyifektri 2.

IMFA idinga ezimbili noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu "factors" ezihlukile ukuze inikeze ukufinyelela. Ngisho noma umgibeli eba iphasiwedi yakho (okuthile okwaziwayo), bayavinjwa ngokuphelele ngoba bengenayo yakho. ifoni noma ukhiye wezokuphepha (okuthile onakho).

Lezi zici zihlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezintathu:

Ulwazi: Okuthile okwaziyo (amaphasiwedi, ama-PIN, imibuzo yokuphepha).

Ukuba nakho: Okuthile onakho (ifoni yakho, ukhiye wezokuphepha ophilayo).

Ukuba: Okuthile onakho (ukubhoboza, ukuqaphela ubuso, ukuhlole i-retina).

Ukuze uvikele i-akhawunti yakho yokushintshanisa i-crypto, si...

ukugxila kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni Ulwazi (iphasiwedi yakho) noKutholwa (uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-authenticator noma ukhiye wezokuphepha).

Kungani i-MFA ingeyona into engaxoxiswanga nge-Crypto
Ukusebenzisa i-exchange ngaphandle kwe-MFA kufana nokushiya izimpesheni zakho zempilo ebhokisini lekhadibhodi emnyango wakho. Izikhuthazo zabahlaseli ziphakathi kokuphakeme kakhulu.

Ukudluliswa Okungaguquki: Uma i-crypto ithunyelwa kusuka kwi-wallet yakho ye-exchange ku ikheli lomhlaseli, liphume. Phakade. Akukho CEO ongamshayela ukuze ulithole emuva.

Umgomo Womhlaba, Othandwayo: Awuphikiswa kuphela nengane edolobheni lakho; ungumgomo ophakeme wezinkampani zobugebengu ezinzima, ezisebenza kusukela kunoma iyiphi indawo emhlabeni.

Ukukhohliswa Kokuhlukahluka: Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi iphasiwedi yabo "iqinile" "ukwanele" noma ukuthi "abavumi ukuba yisithombe esikhulu." Lokhu kuyiphutha eliyingozi. Abahlaseli basebenzisa ama-bots azenzakalelayo azama ngokungapheli ukungena kumakhawunti ama-za ezinkulungwane njalo ngaleso sikhathi. Ungumgomo ngokuba ne-akhawunti kuphela.

Ukukhanyisa i-MFA ku-akhawunti yakho yokushintshisana kudala insimu yokuvikela kuyo. Lokhu kuhluke phakathi kokuthemba ukuthi ngeke uhlaselwe futhi ukwazi ukuthi wenze konke okusemandleni akho ukuze uwuvimbele.

IBhuku Le-MFA: Kusuka Kokuhle Kuya Kokuphephile
Akukho i-MFA efana nezinye. Ake sibhale phansi izindlela ezivamile kusukela kokungaphephile kuya kokuphephile kakhulu kwe-crypto.

1. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwe-SMS (Inketho "Engcono Kulokhu Okungelona Lutho")
Ukusebenza kwayo: Ngemva kokufaka iphasiwedi yakho, i-exchange ithumela ikhowudi eyodwa kuphela ku-SMS kumakheli akho abhalisiwe. inombolo yefoni.

Okuhle: Isebenza kakhulu, kulula ukuyisetha, futhi ngempela kungcono kunokungabi ne-MFA nhlobo. Igeza leli qophelo elibalulekile lesibili.

Okubi (Futhi Kubi Impela): Le yindlela ebuthakathaka kakhulu ye-MFA ezinjeni ezinomthelela omkhulu. Iphazamiseka ekushintsheni i-SIM, ukuhlasela okukhulu lapho umphangi enza udlame ukuze athumele umphakathi wakho wezokuxhumana ukuba udlulisele ifoni yakho. inombolo ku-SIM khadi abayilawula. Uma besenza lokhu, wonke ama-verify texts akho aya kubo, hhayi kuwe. Kubanikazi be-crypto, lokhu kuyingozi enkulu.

Isinqumo: Gwema lokhu ku-akhawunti yakho eyinhloko yokushintshanisa. Uma kuwukhetho lwakho olulodwa, sebenzisa okwamanje kodwa uqonde ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa. Ungathembeli ku-SMS authentication ukuze ugcine i-crypto yakho enkulu.

2. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Authenticator (I- I-Standard yeGolide yeMiphakathi eminingi)
Indlela esebenza ngayo: Ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza olufana ne-Google Authenticator, i-Authy, noma i-Microsoft Authenticator efoni yakho yeselula. Lapho uyivula ku-exchange, iwebhusayithi ikhombisa ikhodi ye-QR. Uyayiskena ngohlelo lokusebenza, oluhlanganyela isikhwama es秘密 ne-exchange. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwenza ikhodi entsha, esekelwe ngesikhathi, enezinombolo eziyisithupha njalo ngemizuzu engama-30. Ukuze ungene, udinga iphasiwedi yakho kanye ne ikhodi yamanje evela kuhlelo lokusebenza.

Okuhle:

Akukho Ukungabi Nezokuxhumana: Ayinciki kumakhalekhukhwini wakho noma i-SMS, ngakho ivikelekile kwi-SIM swapping.

Ukusebenza Ngaphandle Kwenethiwekhi: Amakhodi akhiqizwa endaweni kudivayisi yakho usebenzisa ukhiye oyimfihlo nesikhathi samanje. Isebenza noma uma ifoni yakho ikumodi yokundiza.

Ukuxhaswa Kwejwayelekile: Ngempela wonke umxhumanisi omkhulu we-crypto ne insizakalo ye-web isekela izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthola.

Okubi: Uma ulahlekelwa yifoni yakho noma ifoni yakho ifa ngaphandle kokuba ne-backup, ungavala kwi-akhawunti yakho. Nokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi nezishintshanisi zinezinqubo eziqinile zokubuyisela (ezizoxoxwa ngazo kamuva).

Isinqumo: Lokhu kuyisilinganiso esincane okumele usisebenzise. Kuyinhlanganisela ephelele yokuphepha okuphezulu nokukhululeka kokusebenzisa.

3. Izikh Keys Zokuphepha (Inketho yeFort Knox)
Indlela esebenza ngayo: Uthenga idivayisi encane ye-hardware, efana ne-YubiKey noma i-Google Titan Key. Uyibhalisela kwi-exchange yakho. Uma ungene, emva kokufaka iphasiwedi yakho, uyacelwa ukuthi uthinte ngokomzimba le key (ebhajwe kwi-USB port yakho noma exhunyiwe nge-NFC efoni yakho).

Okuhle:

Ukuphikiswa kwe-Phishing: Lokhu kuyindlela yayo superpower. Uma uma ungeze uhlobo lwephasiwedi yakho ku-website yokukhwabanisa, ukuhlasela kuyaphumelela. I-key ibheka ngokuqinisekile igama lesizinda se-website; uma ingeyona i-exchange yangempela, izophika ukuvuma. Ayikwazi ukukhohliswa.

Ukuphepha Okuphezulu: Iyi-device eyenzelwe kuphela, engekho enye isoftware, okwenza ingabi nempempe kumalware noma ukuhlasela okude okungase. ukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone.

Okubi:

Izindleko: Kufanele uthenge ukhiye (ngokuvamile $25 – $70).

Ukuthuthwa: Kufanele ube nekhiye nawe ukuze ungene. Kuhle kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kudivayisi oyisebenzisa kakhulu ekhaya (i-desktop) noma ethwalwa ngokuphepha ukuze ufike kuyo ngempela.

Ukusethwa: Kancane kancane kunzima ukusetha, kodwa kusenokulula kakhulu.

Isinqumo: Lokhu kuyinto ephezulu izinga yokuphepha kumtshali wezimali ze-crypto ophakathi. Uma unokuningi kwe-crypto, intengo ye-YubiKey iyinsurensi engcono kakhulu ozoyithenga.

Umhlahlandlela Wakho Wokwenyusa Ukuvikeleka Kwe-akhawunti Yakho Yokushintshanisa
Isinyathelo 1: Landa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Authenticator
Vakashela esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza sefonini yakho bese ulanda i-Google Authenticator (kulula, ephethwe yi-Google) noma i-Authy (enokusebenza okuningi nefu backup). Kubantu abaningi, i-backup ye-Authy iyenza ibe yinhle, inciphisa ingozi yokuthi "ushaywe ucingo."

Isinyathelo 2: Ngena KwiZilungiselelo Zokuphepha Ze-Exchange Yakho
Ngena kwi-exchange yakho (isb. Binance, Coinbase, Kraken). Hamba kuZilungiselelo > Ukuphepha > Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinhlobo Ezimbili (2FA). Izwi lizoshintsha kancane, kodwa indawo ihlala endaweni yokuphepha.

Isinyathelo 3: Vula i-Authenticator App MFA
Uzobona izinketho ze-SMS kanye ne-“Authenticator App” noma “TOTP.” Khetha inketho ye-authenticator app. Isiteji sizokhombisa ikhodi ye-QR.

Isinyathelo 4: Skana Futhi Qinisekisa
Vula i-authenticator app yakho, thinta inkinobho ethi “+,” bese uskena ikhodi ye-QR. I-app izoqala ngokushesha ukukhiqiza amakhodi ukuze uthengiselane.

**Isinyathelo 5: Bhala Phansi Amakhodi Wokubuyisela!!!
** Lesi isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu esiwela phansi. I-exchange izokukhombisa uhlu lwamakhodi wokubuyisela noma amakhodi angama-16-digit. BHALA LAWO PHANSI EPHEPHENI. Gcina lawo endaweni ephephile, evikelekile njengebhokisi elingavuthwa noma ibhokisi lokugcina eliphephile. Lawa makhodi ayisixhumi uma ungathola ukufinyelela kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwe-authenticator. Waphathe njengokhiye wakho ku vault.

Isinyathelo 6: Qinisekisa Futhi Uhlola
Umsamo uzokucela ukuthi ufake elinye lamakhodi akho kusuka kuhlelo lwakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukusethwa kusebenziseka. Yenza njalo. Ujabule! I-akhawunti yakho manje isiphakeme kakhulu ekuphepheni.

(Ngama-Security Keys) Inqubo iyafana: uzoya kuzilungiselelo zokuphepha, ukhethe “Security Key” noma “U2F,” ufake ukhiye wakho, bese ulandela le- izizathu zokuthi unayo lezo zikhodi zokubuyisela! Sebenzisa enye yalezi zikhodi ukuze ungene futhi uphumelele ukucisha i-MFA endala. Bese, usetha entsha. Uma usebenzisa i-Authy, ungakwazi ukusetha iphasiwedi yokubuyisela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa futhi kulula ukubuyisela izikhodi zakho kudivayisi entsha.

Izikhodi zami azisebenzi! Lokhu kuyi- ngokuvamile ngoba iwashi elikufoni lakho alihambisani nesikhathi. Ngena kuzilungiselelo ze-app yakho ye-authenticator bese uvula “Ukulungiswa kwesikhathi kwamakhodi” noma uhlole izilungiselelo zefoni yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ibekwe ukuvuselela isikhathi ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngihamba futhi anginayo ikhi. Lokhu kungakho kubalulekile ukuba nezindlela eziningi. Ungaba ne-authenticator uhlelo lokusebenza njengokugcina isipele se-key yakho yokuphepha, noma qiniseka ukuthi unama khodi akho okugcina agcinwe ngokuphepha kumphathi wamaphasiwedi (nakuba iphepha lihamba phambili).

Ngaphandle kwe-Exchange: Isiko Lokuphepha
i-MFA ayikho nje kwi-exchange yakho. Faka le mbono yonke indawo:

i-Akhawunti Yakho ye-imeyili: Le yisikh keys esiyinhloko sokuphila kwakho kwedijithali. Uma umgibeli ethola i-imeyili yakho, bangakwazi ukusetha amaphasiwedi kabusha kum almost onke enye i-akhawunti. Yivikele ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-authenticator noma isikhumbuzo sokuphepha.

Umphathi Wokhiye Bakho: I-vault egcina zonke izikhumbuzo zakho ifanele ukuvikelwa okuqinile kakhulu.

Izokuxhumana: Ikakhulukazi noma yiziphi i-akhawunti ezixhunyiwe kumazinga akho omphakathi ku-crypto.

Igama Lokugcina: Ubukhosi Bakho, Umsebenzi Wakho
Uhlelo lwe-crypto lukhuluma ngokubuyisela ubukhosi bezimali. Kodwa ngezinga enkulu kuza nezibopho ezinkulu. Ukuthatha imizuzu emihlanu ukuze uvule i-Multi-Factor Authentication eqinile kuyindlela elula, ephumelelayo yokuhlonipha lezo zibopho. Lokhu kuyisisekelo sokuba ngumlingani ozinikele kulo mhlaba wezezimali omusha.

Ungabi yisibalo. Ungavumeli iphutha elingavikelwa ukuthi silahle izinyanga zokutshalwa kwezimali nokukholwa. Phuma ngaphesheya kwephasiwedi. Vala phansi.