Ukuhlaziywa Kwezimali kweSolana (SOL): Ingabe Ingakwazi Ukuncintisana Ne-Ethereum?
Emhlabeni ohlala ushintsha wezobuchwepheshe be-blockchain kanye nezinhlelo ezizimele, amagama amabili avame ukuhola izingxoxo phakathi kwabatyali-zimali, abathuthukisi, nabathandi be-crypto: Ethereum (ETH) nok Solana (SOL). Njengababambi bezikhala nabaholi emkhakheni wezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile, womabili amapulatifomu akhe izikhala ezibalulekile emnothweni wedijithali.
Kodwa njengoba umjaho wokukhulisa, isivinini, nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko uqhubeka, umbuzo uvela: Ingabe iSolana ingaqhudelana ngempela ne-Ethereum? Le ngcwaningi ejulile yezenzo ibheka izisekelo zobuchwepheshe, imodeli yezomnotho, izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa, izimo zokusetshenziswa emhlabeni, kanye nezibonelelo zesikhathi esizayo zama-blockchain womabili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iSolana ibekwe kahle ukuze ibhekane ne-Ethereum. ukuphakama okukhona isikhathi eside—noma ngisho nokudlula.Ukukhula Kwamapulatifomu Eziqinisekiso Ezihlakaniphile
Ukuze siqonde ukubaluleka kweSolana ne-Ethereum, kumele sithokozise kuqala indima yamapulatifomu eziqinisekiso ezihlakaniphile emkhakheni obanzi we-blockchain. Ngokwehlukile ne-Bitcoin, ebonakala ikakhulukazi njenge... njengoba isitolo sedijithali senani, amapulatifomu wesivumelwano esihlakaniphile avumela abathuthukisi ukuba bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizimele (dApps), bakhiphe amatikiti, bakhe izinqubomgomo zezimali ezizimele (DeFi), futhi baqale amatikiti angaguquki (NFTs). Lezi zikhono ziguqule ama-blockchain ukusuka ezinhlelweni zokukhokha ezilula zaba emnothweni wedijithali ogcwele.
IEthereum, eqalwe ngo-2015 nguVitalik Buterin nethimba le abathakathi, bekuyindawo yokuqala enkulu eyethula ulimi lokuhlela olugcwele lwe-Turing (i-Solidity), evumela abathuthukisi ukuthi babhale imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi ezinhlelweni ezisekelwe ku-blockchain. Le miphumela ibeke isisekelo sokukhula okuphelele kwe-DeFi kanye ne-NFT okwakulandela.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuthandwa kwe-Ethereum kukhula, nakho kwanda imikhawulo yalo. Ukuvinjelwa kwenethiwekhi, izindleko eziphezulu ze-gas, kanye nezinkokhelo eziphuthumayo izivinyo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuphezulu zaba yizinkinga eziphindaphindiwe. Lokhu kudale ithuba lezi zinkanyezi ezintsha, ezikhaliphile kakhulu - faka iSolana.
Ukukhombisa iSolana: Umncintiswano Osezingeni Eliphezulu
ISolana yavela ngo-2020 njenge-blockchain ephezulu yokusebenza eyenzelwe xazulula inkinga yokukhula—ukubeka ibhalansi phakathi kokungabi namkhawulo, ukuphepha, nokukhula—ngaphandle kokuphuca isivinini. Iqale ngu-Anatoly Yakovenko, owayengumkhandi e-Qualcomm, i-Solana isebenzisa indlela yokuvumelana ehlukile ebizwa ngokuthi Ubufakazi beMlando (PoH) ehlanganiswe ne Ubufakazi beStake (PoS) ukuze ifinyelele ukuhweba okungakaze kubonwe. throughput.
Ngokuyinhloko, ubuchwepheshe be-Solana buhlinzekwe ngejubane. Ngenkathi i-Ethereum iphatha cishe ama-15–30 wezinkokhelo ngomzuzu (TPS), i-Solana ikwazi ukuphatha ngaphezu kwe-65,000 TPS ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Le miphumela ifezwa ngohlelo lokuhlanganisa izinguquko:
- Ubufakazi be Umlando (PoH): I-cryptographic clock ethumela isikhathi ezinhlelweni ngaphambi kokuba zengezwe ku-blockchain, inciphisa isidingo sokuthi ama-node axhumane njalo ukuze avumelane ngesikhathi.
- Turbine: I-block propagation protocol ehlukanisa idatha ibe amaphakethe amancane ukuze kuthunyelwe kahle kumnethiwekhi.
- Gulf Stream: I mempool-less transaction forwarding protocol evumela ukucubungula okusheshayo kwezokuhweba.
- Sealevel: I-runtime ye-smart contract eyinhloko evumela iSolana ukuthi icubungule izinkulungwane zezikweletu ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Pipelining: Iyunithi yokucubungula izinkokhelo ethumela futhi iqinisekisa izinkokhelo kahle ngokusebenzisa i-GPU acceleration.
Lezi zinguquko zobuchwepheshe zivumela iSolana ukuba inikeze ukuqedwa kokuhweba okuseduze ngokushesha ngezindleko eziphakathi kuka-$0.001 ngohwebo—okwenza kube enye yeziqhingi eziphumelelayo nezikhulayo ezitholakalayo namuhla.
Ethereum: Ijuba Elisunguliwe
Nakuba iSolana’ ubuchwepheshe bokushesha nezindleko, i-Ethereum isaqhubeka nokuba umholi ongaphikiswa emkhakheni wezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile. Kusukela ngo-2024, i-Ethereum iphethe ngaphezu kwe 80% yazo zonke izinqubomgomo ze-DeFi futhi inenhlangano enkulu yabadali kunoma iyiphi i-blockchain. I-ecosystem yayo ihlanganisa amaphrojekthi aphambili afana ne-Uniswap, Aave, MakerDAO, kanye ne-OpenSea, asebevele abe amagama adumile emhlabeni we-crypto.
Ubukhona be-Ethereum abukho kuphela kwi-tekhnoloji yayo kodwa nasekuhlanganyeleni kwayo—amandla atholakala enanini labasebenzisi, abaklami, nezicelo ezakhiwe kule ndawo. Njengoba abaklami benza okuningi ku-Ethereum, abasebenzisi abaningi bayathakazeliswa, okukhuthaza abaklami abaningi, kudala umjikelezo onamandla wokuphendulana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ethereum yadlula kwinqubo enkulu
ukuguqulwa ngo-2022 nge The Merge, okwahambisa inethiwekhi ukusuka kwi-Proof of Work (PoW) esebenzisa amandla amaningi iye kwi-Proof of Stake (PoS) esebenzisa amandla amancane. Le nguqulo yehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-Ethereum ngaphezu kuka-99%, yathuthukisa ukuphepha, futhi yabeka isisekelo sezixazululo zokwandisa esizayo. njengoba sharding no rollups.Ngenkathi izinga eliyisisekelo le-Ethereum liqhubeka lihamba ngokweqile kanye nenzuzo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Solana, izixazululo ze-Layer 2 ezinjenge Optimism, Arbitrum, ne zkSync zisheshisa ukwamukelwa, zinikeza ukuphepha okufana ne-Ethereum ngokushesha kwe-Solana nokwehla. izindleko.
Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezisisekelo
Ukuze sihlaziye ukuthi iSolana ingakwazi yini ukuncintisana ngempela ne-Ethereum, kumele sihlole zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemqoka ngezici eziningi ezibalulekile:
1. Ubuchwepheshe & Ukusebenza
| Imishini Yokuvumelana | PoH + PoS | PoS (ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa) |
| Izinkokhelo Ngomzuzu | Kuze kube ngu-65,000 | ~15–30 (isisekelo) |
| Imali Yokuhweba Ejwayelekile | <$0.001 | $1–$50 (okuhlukahluka) |
| Isikhathi Sokuvimba | 400 ms | ~12 imizuzwana |
| Ukuphela | ~2.5 imizuzwana | ~12 imizuzu |
Ngokubheka kwezobuchwepheshe, iSolana idlula iEthereum ngokushesha, izindleko, nokusebenza kahle. Nokho, le mpumelelo iletha nezinkinga. I-Solana ibhekane nezikhathi eziningi zokuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi ezaziwayo ngenxa yokukhathazeka nokuhamba kwegciwane. izinkinga ze-validator, zikhuphula ukukhathazeka ngokuqina kwayo nokuzimela. Ngokuphambene, i-Ethereum igcine isikhathi sokusebenza esifanele kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo, okukhombisa amandla nokumelana kwayo.
2. Ukuzimela & Ukuvikeleka
Ukuzimela kuyisigaba esiyisisekelo se-technology ye-blockchain. I-Ethereum okwamanje inama- ngaphezu kwe 800,000 abaqinisekisi abasebenzayo, okwenza kube enye yeziqinisekiso ezihlukene kakhulu ze-PoS ezikhona. I-Solana, nakuba ikhula, inabantu abaqinisekisi abangu 1,900, kanti ingxenye enkulu yokubambisana ibanjwe yiqembu elincane lezinhlangano, kuhlanganise ne-Solana Foundation kanye nabatshalizimali bokuqala.
Le nkxaso ibangela ukukhathazeka ngezingozi zokuphathwa. Abagxeki phikisa ukuthi imodeli ye-Solana enezinga eliphezulu yokusebenza idinga imishini enamandla, okukhawulela inani lababambiqhaza abangakwazi ukuqhuba ama-node, okungenzeka kwehlise ukungaguquguquki.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Ethereum yakhelwe ukuba iqhutshekwe kumishini ejwayelekile, ikhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza okubanzi. Ngenkathi ukudlulela kwe-Ethereum ku-PoS kwehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi kukhuphule imingcele encane. isidingo sokubambisana (32 ETH), esingaba yisithiyo kubabambiqhaza abancane.
3. Uhlelo LwabaThuthukisi & Ukwamukelwa
IEthereum inezinhlelo ezinkulu nezithuthukile zabathuthukisi emkhakheni we-blockchain. Ngokwezibalo ze-GitHub kanye nezifundo zabathuthukisi, i-Ethereum ihlala ibeka phezulu #1 uma kukhulunywa ngokubamba iqhaza kwabathuthukisi. Amathuluzi ayo, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nokwesekwa komphakathi akuphikiswa.
ISolana, nakuba isencane, ibone ukukhula okusheshayo interest kubathuthukisi. ISolana Foundation ifake imali eningi ezikhwama, emihlanganweni yokuhlasela, nasezinhlelweni zokufundisa ukuze ikheze ithalente. Amaphrojekthi afana no Raydium, Saber, kanye no Audius athole ukwesekwa, futhi iSolana ibe yindawo yokusebenza. uthandiwe kuma-NFT launches, ibamba amaqoqo amakhulu njenge Degenerate Ape Academy na Solana Monkey Business.
Nokho, imodeli yokuhlela ye-Solana—esisekelwe ku-Rust kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo ezisezingeni eliphansi—inokufunda okunzima uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Solidity ye-Ethereum, ethokozisa abakhi be-web.
4. Imodeli YezeMali & I-Tokhenomics
- Ethereum (ETH): I-ETH iyimpahla yokunciphisa ngenxa ye-EIP-1559, ebulala ingxenye yezindleko zokuhweba. Kusukela ku-The Merge, i-ETH eningi ibulawa kunaleyo ekhishwayo, kuholela ekunciphiseni okuphelele kokuhlinzekwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Abavolontiya bathola imivuzo ngokubeka, ngokuhlonipha okulinganiselwa kokukhiqiza konyaka okungu-3–5%.
- Solana (SOL): I-SOL inemodeli yokuhlinzeka enokwenyuka eyenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukubekwa kwemali kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwenethiwekhi. Izinga lokwenyuka lamanje lilinganiselwa ku-5%, kancane kancane lehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imivuzo yokubeka imali iphakeme kune-Ethereum, ivamise ukuba phakathi kuka-6–8% konyaka, okwenza kube kuhle ukuze uthole imali engenayo engenamsebenzi. abafuna.
Abatshalazi bangahlola amathuba okutshala imali kuzo zombili inethiwekhi ngezinkundla ezifana ne Exbix, lapho abasebenzisi bengabeka khona i-SOL ne-ETH ngokuphepha ukuze bathole imivuzo. Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokwandisa imbuyiselo, ukuvakashela ku ikhasi lokutshala le-Exbix kukhombisa ulwazi olunembile ngezinga le-APY lamanje nezinqubo zokutshala.
5. Izibonelo Zokusebenzisa Ezweni Langempela
- DeFi: I-Ethereum ikhokhela i-DeFi ngaphezu kwe-$40 billion ku-Total Value Locked (TVL). I-Solana ithuthukile nge-$1–2 billion ku-TVL, kodwa isalelwe emuva. Nokho, izindleko eziphansi ze-Solana zenza kube lula ukwenza ama-microtransactions kanye nokuhweba okusheshayo.
- AMA: I-Solana iphumelele njengehubhu enkulu ye-NFT phakathi kokunyuka kwezimali kwe-2021–2022, inikeza enye indlela engabizi futhi esheshayo kune-Ethereum. Nakuba i-Ethereum isaqhubeka nokuhola emnothweni wokuhweba nge-NFT, i-ecosystem ye-NFT ye-Solana ihlala iphila futhi igqugquzelwa umphakathi.
- Imidlalo & Web3: Umsindo we-Solana wenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezidinga isikhathi sangempela njenge ukudlala kwe-blockchain kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana. Iphrojekthi efana no Star Atlas nokuthi Tensor iyaphusha imingcele yalokho okungenzeka ku-chain.
Ingabe iSolana ingancintisana ne-Ethereum?
Impendulo iyathokozisa. Yebo, iSolana ingakwazi competit—kodwa hhayi ngokufaka esikhundleni se-Ethereum. Esikhundleni salokho, i-Solana ikha umkhakha wayo njengedijithali ye-blockchain ephezulu yokusebenza yezinhlelo ezidinga isivinini nezindleko eziphansi. Akusikho umdlalo ongenamphumela; bobabili i-blockchain bangahlala ndawonye, bekhonza izingxenye ezihlukene zomkhiqizo.
Amandla e-Ethereum—ukuphepha, ukuhwebelana, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuphumelela—kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kubatshalizimali bezikhungo, ama-protocol e-DeFi amakhulu, kanye nezinhlelo lapho ukwethembeka nokuthembeka kubalulekile.
ISolana, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhangela abaklami nabasebenzisi abagxile ekusebenzeni nasekuthengiseni. Ikhono layo lokucubungula izinkulungwane zezinkokhelo ngomzuzwana ngenkonzo encane lenza kube kuhle ezinhlelweni ezibhekiswe kumakhasimende, emidlalweni, nakwi ukuhweba okuphezulu.
Phezu kwalokho, ikusasa le-blockchain lingase lingabi nge “mphumelelo” eyodwa kuphela, kodwa kube umhlaba we-multi-chain lapho ukuhweba phakathi kwezinhlelo ezahlukene nokuxhumana phakathi kwezixhumi kuvumela ukudluliswa kwezinto kalula phakathi kwezinhlelo. Imisebenzi efana ne Wormhole ne LayerZero seziqalile ukuhlanganisa i-Solana no Ethereum, ivumela ukuthi izimpahla nedatha zishintshe ngokukhululeka.
Umbono Wokutshalwa Kwezimali: SOL vs. ETH
Ngokubheka kutshalwa kwezimali, kokubili i-SOL ne-ETH kuhlinzeka ngamathuba akhangayo, kodwa anezinhlaka ezahlukene zokubeka engozini-nzuzo.
- Ethereum (ETH): I impahla ye-crypto ye-blue-chip enezisekelo eziqinile, ukuthandwa okubanzi, kanye nezithuthukisi eziqhubekayo (isb. EIP-4844 ye-proto-danksharding). Kubhekwa njengokuphepha, ukubamba isikhathi eside.
- Solana (SOL): Impahla enokukhula okukhulu, enokushintsha okukhulu enezinzuzo eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe kodwa izingozi ezinkulu zokwenza kanye nokugxiliswa. Ilungele kakhulu abatshalizimali abanobungozi obuphakeme. tolerance.
Abathengisi abafuna ukuwina ekunyukeni kwamanani bangabheka amashadi aphilayo nedatha yemakethe ku Exbix Exchange. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulandela ETH/USDT pair kunikeza ukuqonda kokusebenza kwemakethe ye-Ethereum, kanti SOL/USDT pair kuphakela idatha yesikhathi sangempela yokunyakaza kwamanani e-Solana. Lezi zithuluzi kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo zokuhweba ezinemininingwane emakethe esheshayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi bangathuthukisa isu labo lokutshalwa kwezimali ngokubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokubolekwa. Ngokuboleka i-SOL noma i-ETH ku Exbix, abatshalizimali bangathola imali engenayo ngenkathi bephakamisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi. Funda kabanzi ng rewards zokubolekwa nokusetha ngokuvakasha ku Exbix staking page.
Indima ye-Exbix ku-SOL nase-ETH Ecosystems
Njengoba iyinsiza ephambili ye platform yokushintshisana ngama-crypto, i-Exbix idlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni kube lula ukufinyelela kokubili ku-Solana nase-Ethereum ecosystems. Noma ungumfundi osemusha ufuna ukuthenga i-SOL yakho yokuqala noma umthengisi osezingeni eliphezulu ohlaziya amathrendi price we-ETH, i-Exbix inikeza interface ephephile, elula yokusebenzisa yezidingo zakho zokuhweba.
Izici ezibalulekile ze-Exbix zifaka:
- Ukulandela intengo ngesikhathi sangempela ye SOL/USDT ne ETH/USDT
- Ukuphuma okuphezulu kanye nezindleko zokuhweba eziphansi
- Ibhethri eliphephile integration
- Izinsizakalo zokubambisana ukuze uthole imali engapheli
- Amathuluzi okwenza amashadi athuthukile kanye nezibalo zemakethe
Kwabo abanentshisekelo yokuhlola kabanzi ngezobuchwepheshe nezomnotho zalezi blockchains, i-Exbix iphinde inikeze izinsiza zokufunda kanye nezibalo zemakethe ukusiza abasebenzisi benze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile.
Vakashela Exbix.com namuhla ukuze uqale ukuhweba, noma hlola izinketho zokubambisana ukuze ukhule izibambiso zakho ze-crypto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isiphetho: Isikhathi Esisha Sokuncintisana Kwe-Blockchain
Ukuncintisana phakathi kweSolana ne-Ethereum akusikho kuphela ukulwa kobuchwepheshe—kuyimpikiswano yezimfundiso. I-Ethereum temsilisa imibono yokuzimela, ukuphepha, kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi. I-Solana ibonisa ukufuna ukusebenza, ukusimama, kanye nesipiliyoni somsebenzisi.
Esikhundleni sokubabheka njengababangi abaqondile, kungcono ukubabheka njengamandla ahlanganyela akhuthaza ukusungulwa emkhakheni we-blockchain. I-Ethereum ibeka izinga lokwethembeka nokuthembeka, kanti i-Solana iphushisa imingcele yalokho okwenziwayo. kungenzeka.
Kwababhalisile, abaklami, kanye nabasebenzisi, le mpi iyinsiza. Iholela emikhiqizweni engcono, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nezinketho eziningi. Noma ngabe wakhe i-dApp enkulu elandelayo, uthengisela ama-crypto pairs, noma ubeka izimpahla zakho ukuze uthole imali engenayo, amapulatifomu afana ne Exbix akunika amandla okuthatha ingxenye kulolu shintsho olujabulisayo lwezobuchwepheshe.
Njengoba i-blockchain umkhakha uqhubeka nokuguquka, into eyodwa icacile: ikusasa linomugqa omningi, futhi bobabili iSolana ne-Ethereum bazoba neqhaza elibalulekile ekwakheni kwalo.
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