Iyini i-Cryptocurrency Mining futhi Isebenza Kanjani?

1 month ago
ImfundoIyini i-Cryptocurrency Mining futhi Isebenza Kanjani?

Izimali ze-cryptocurrency ziye zathatha umhlaba ngempumelelo eminyakeni edlule, ziba enye yezobuchwepheshe bezimali eziphambili neziphazamisa isikhathi sethu. Enhliziyweni yale nguquko kukhona umqondo we- ukumba i-cryptocurrency — inqubo eqhuba amanethiwekhi amaningi e-blockchain, ivikele ukudluliswa kwemali, futhi ihlombe ababambiqhaza ngempahla ezidijithali ezintsha ezikhiqiziwe.

Kodwa yini ngempela ukuwina kwezimali ezisebenzayo, kusebenza kanjani, futhi kungani kubalulekile? Ukuze siqonde kahle impendulo, kuzodingeka sibhukude emishinini ye-blockchain, amathuluzi okumba, indima ye-algorithms yokuvumelana, kanye nomthelela wezomnotho walolu shishino lwezizwe. Nokho, ungumuntu osaqalayo ophendula imibuzo mayelana ne-Bitcoin, noma umthandi ophenya ngezindlela zokwenza imali ezihlukile

njengoba ukubolekwa kwe-crypto, le mhlahlandlela izokunikeza umbono ophilayo, ocebile owudingayo.

1. Ukuqonda Izisekelo Zokumba I-Cryptocurrency

Ngesimo sayo esilula, ukubumba i-cryptocurrency kuyinqubo yokuvuma nokurekhoda ukuthengiselana ku-blockchain inethiwekhi. Njalo uma othile ethumela noma ethola i-cryptocurrency, ukudluliswa kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimali ziqinile futhi azikho eziphindwe kabili. Ukumba kudlala le ndima ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa.

Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo ngezindlela ezijwayelekile:

  1. Ukudluliswa Kwedluliswe – Uma uthumela i-crypto kumuntu, ukudluliswa kwakho kudluliswa ku-inethiwekhi.
  2. Ukuqinisekiswa – Amakhodi ahlola ukuthi ingabe ukudluliswa kuyiqiniso (isb., ingabe umthumeli uqobo unamalungelo emali?).
  3. Uk formed Block – Ukudluliswa kuhlangene ndawonye kube “block.”
  4. Ubufakazi Bokusebenza (noma enye indlela yokuvumelana) – Abavuli baphikisana ukuze baxazulule izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi izinkinga zemathematics. Umgibeli wokuqala ukuxazulula lokhu ufaka ibhlogo ku-blockchain.
  5. Ukusatshalaliswa Kwezimali – Abagibeli abaphumelelayo bathola umreward omusha we-cryptocurrency kanye nezimali zokudlulisa.

Ngokuyinhloko, abagibeli bangabavikeli bokwethembeka kwe-blockchain, beqinisekisa ukwethembeka ohlelweni olusebenza ngaphandle kokuphatha okukodwa.

2. Kungani Ukumba Kubalulekile Emhlabeni We-Crypto

Ukumba akukhona nje kuphela ukudala imali emisha. Kudlala izindima eziningi ezibalulekile:

  • Ubumfihlo: Ukumba kuvikela abanye ababi ekwenzeni izinguquko kwi-blockchain.
  • Ukungakhethi: Ngokuvumela noma ubani onemishini ukuthi bamba, ukunciphisa ukuthembela ezikhungweni eziphakathi.
  • Ukukhishwa Kwamakhoini Amasha: Ama-cryptocurrencies amaningi, kuhlanganise ne-Bitcoin, akhipha amakhoini amasha kuphela ngokumba.
  • Izikhuthazo: Imivuzo ikhuthaza ababambiqhaza ukuba basekele futhi bagcine inethiwekhi.

Ngaphandle kokumba, imali ezimele efana ne-Bitcoin ngeke ikhona. umsebenzi.

3. Indlela iProof of Work Mining Esisebenza Ngayo

Imekani yokuvumelana eyaziwa kakhulu yi Proof of Work (PoW), esetshenziswa yiBitcoin, Litecoin, nezinye eziningi zezimali ezisemthethweni.

KwiProof of Work:

  • Abamaki babanga ukuxazulula inkinga ye-cryptographic puzzle ebizwa ngokuthi inkinga ye-hash.
  • Ukuxazulula le msebenzi kudinga amandla amakhulu wokubala kanye namandla.
  • Umphakeli ophumelelayo uveza isixazululo sakhe enethwekhi.
  • Amanye ama-node aqinisekisa isixazululo, futhi uma sihamba kahle, ibhulokhi ifakwa ku-blockchain.

Le nqubo, nakuba idinga amandla amaningi, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukungenelela ku-blockchain akulula. kuze kube nzima. Ukuze kushintshwe ukuthengiselana kwangaphambili, umhlaseli kuzodingeka ukuthi aphinde enze wonke umsebenzi ngokushesha kunenethiwekhi yonke — umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka cishe ezinkampanini ezinkulu.

4. Indima Yezinsiza Zokumba

Ukumba kwemali ye-cryptocurrency kungenzeka kuphela ngezinsiza ezifanele. Ngaphezu kwesikhathi, ukumba teknoloji ithuthukile kakhulu:

  • Ukumba nge-CPU: Emazingeni okuqala, abantu babumba i-Bitcoin ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile.
  • Ukumba nge-GPU: Amakhadi wezithombe akhombisa ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ekuxazululeni izinkinga ze-hash, okwenza ukumba nge-GPU kube popular kakhulu.
  • Ukumba nge-FPGA: I-Field Programmable Gate Arrays inikeze umgqibelo ngokwenziwa ngezifiso.
  • ASIC Mining: I-Application-Specific Integrated Circuits yimishini eyenzelwe ngqo ukuhweba. Ziyizinketho ezinamandla kakhulu nezisebenzayo namuhla.

Ngenkathi ama-ASIC ehola ekuhwebeni kwe-Bitcoin, ukuhweba kwe-GPU kuseyinsiza evame ukusetshenziswa kuma-altcoins afana ne-Ethereum Classic, i-Ravencoin, nezinye.

5. Amathuba Okumba: Ukubambisana Emhlabeni Wokumba

Njengoba ubunzima bokumba bukhula, ukubumba ngokwakho kuba nzima kubantu abaningi. Lokhu kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwe amathuba okumba, lapho abakhumbuli abaningi behlanganisa amandla abo okucubungula futhi babelane ngemivuzo.

Izinto ezinhle zokumba ngamathuba zifaka phakathi:

  • Imali Ezinzile: Esikhundleni sokulinda izinyanga ukuze uthole ukunqoba okukodwa, abaculi bathola ukukhokhwa okuncane, okuvamile.
  • Ubungozi Obuncane: Imali ingeniswa ibanjwe phakathi kwabantu abaningi.
  • Ukufinyeleleka: Amathuba enza kube nokwenzeka kubantu abanemishini elinganiselwe ukuba bakwazi ukusiza.

Nokho, amapuleti wokumba nawo alethe ezinye izikhala, njengoba abambalwa amaphu amakhulu avame ukulawula ingxenye ebalulekile ye-hash rate.

6. Izinkinga Zemvelo Nge-Mining

Enye yezikhalazo ezinkulu mayelana ne-cryptocurrency mining iwumthelela wayo emvelweni. I-Proof of Work mining idinga amandla amaningi, okuholela ezingxoxweni mayelana nokusimama.

  • Ukusebenzisa Amandla Kwe-Bitcoin Mining: Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi i-Bitcoin idla ugesi ofana nezwe elincane.
  • Ukukhishwa Kwekhabhoni: Uma ukumbiwa kusebenzisa ugesi osuselwa kumafossil, kuholela ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni.
  • Ukugxila Kwendawo: Ukumbiwa kuvame ukuhlanganiswa ezindaweni ezinomsebenzi ophansi kagesi, njengezindawo ezithile of China (ngaphambi kokucindezelwa), Iceland, noma iTexas.

Ukuze kubhekwe lezi zinkinga, amaphrojekthi amaningi ashintsha abe Proof of Stake (PoS), lapho abahlanganyeli beqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwemali ngokuvula imali yabo esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amandla. Lapha, izinketho ezifana ne staking crypto ziba nendima — indlela eluhlaza yok supporta amanethi we-blockchain.

7. Ukukhishwa vs. Ukubeka: Izindlela Ezimbili Zokuthola Imivuzo Ye-Blockchain

Ukukhishwa nokubeka yizindlela ezimbili zokuwina i-crypto, kodwa zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile kakhulu.

  • Ukukhishwa (Ubufakazi Bokusebenza): Kudinga imishini ebizayo, ugesi ophakeme ukusetshenziswa, kanye nolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe. Imivuzo ivela ekuqedeni izinkinga.
  • Ukubeka (Ubufakazi beStake): Kudinga ukugcina nokubeka ama-coin kwi-wallet. Imivuzo ivela ekusizeni ukuqinisekisa amabhulokhi ngaphandle kwezindleko ezinkulu zamandla.

Kwabaqalayo, ukubeka kungaba indlela elula futhi enobungane bemvelo yokubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni ze-blockchain. U awudingi imishini yokumba — udinga kuphela i-wallet noma ipulatifomu esekelwa njenge izinsizakalo zokubamba ze-Exbix.

8. Iziqhamo Zokuhweba Ezidumile Ezingakumbwa

Ngenkathi i-Bitcoin iyinhlangano edumile yokumba, eziningi ezinye nazo zisebenzisa i-Proof of Work. Izibonelo include:

  • Bitcoin (BTC) – Inethi eliyinhloko futhi eliphephile kakhulu.
  • Litecoin (LTC) – Yaziwa njenge “isiliva ku-golidi ye-Bitcoin.”
  • Monero (XMR) – Igxile ekuphepheni nasekutholeni okukhululekile kwe-CPU.
  • Dogecoin (DOGE) – Qalile njengokuthengisa i-meme, kodwa sekuwumkhiqizo omkhulu we-cryptocurrency.
  • Ethereum Classic (ETC) – Ukuqhubeka kwe-chain yokuqala ye-Ethereum ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwe-DAO.

Ikhoyini ngayinye inendlela yayo yokumba, isakhiwo semiklomelo, kanye nomphakathi.

9. Umnotho Wokumba: Ingabe Kusasebenza Inzuzo?

Umbuzo wemali-milliya kubaningi ngu: Ngabe ungakwenza imali ngokumba i-crypto?

Inzuzo incike ezintweni eziningi:

  • Izindleko zeHardware – Imishini ye-ASIC ingabiza amaRandi amaningi.
  • Izinga leMali Yezinsiza – Ugesi ophansi ubalulekile ukuze kube nezindleko eziphansi.
  • Ubunzima BeNethiwekhi – Njengoba abathwebuli abaningi bejoyina, imivuzo iba nzima ukuyithola.
  • Izindleko Zezimali – Inani le-cryptocurrency elitholwayo lithinta ngqo inzuzo.

Ngenkathi ukutholwa kwe-Bitcoin kuvame ukuhamba phambili ngokuqhuba ezimbonini, abathwebuli abancane bangathola amathuba kuma-coin ahlukahlukene noma ezimakethe ezikhethekile.

10. Ikusasa Lokumba

Ikusasa lokumba kwezimali ze-cryptocurrency alicacile kodwa liyathakazelisa. Imithetho ibonisa:

  • Ukudlulela ku-Proof of Stake: Njengoba kuboniswe nge-Ethereum’s merge ngo-2022, amabhulokhi amaningi ayahamba kude ne-Proof of Work.
  • Ukukhishwa Okungcolile: Izinkampani zihlola imithombo yamandla avuselelwayo ukuze zisebenzise kumishini yokumba.
  • Umgomo: Ohulumeni bangase bafake imithetho eqinile yokuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokubhekwa kwezezimali.
  • Ubuchwepheshe Obusha BeHardware: Imiklamo emisha ye-ASIC nezinhlelo zokupholisa zingase zenze ukuhweba kube nekhono elingcono.

Nakuba i-PoW yehlisa, ukusebenza kuzohlala kuba yingxenye ye-crypto indaba — kodwa ukugcinwa kwezimali nezinye izindlela zingase zibe sezingeni eliphezulu.

11. Indlela Yokuthi Uqale Ngokusebenza (Umhlahlandlela Wokuqala)

Uma unentshisekelo yokusebenza, nansi umhlahlandlela wezinyathelo:

  1. Khetha i Cryptocurrency – Khetha imali ofuna ukuyimbiza.
  2. Khetha Izinsiza Zakho – Faka imali ku-GPUs noma ku-ASICs ngokuya ngenketho yakho yemali.
  3. Thola Isofthiwe Yokumbiza – Izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-CGMiner, i-BFGMiner, noma i-NiceHash.
  4. Joyina Iphuli Yokumbiza – Khulisa amathuba okuthola imiphumela eqhubekayo imivuzo.
  5. Seta iWallet – Uzodinga i-wallet ephephile ukuze uthole imali yakho.
  6. Bala Ukuthola – Sebenzisa ama-calculator aku-inthanethi ukuze ubone ukuthi ukusetha kwakho kuyiqiniso.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma ungafuni ukubhekana nezindleko zehardware noma zamandla, ungase uthande ukujabulisa kokuhamba kwe amathuba okutshala imali kwi-crypto, anikela ngemivuzo engapheli ngaphandle kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe.

12. Izingozi Nezinselelo Zokumba

Nakuba ukumba kungaba nemivuzo, akukhona ngaphandle kwezingozi:

  • Izindleko Eziphakeme: Ukuqala izinsiza nezindleko zikagesi zingaba nzima.
  • Ukuguquguquka: Amanani e-Crypto ayashintsha kakhulu, affecting profitability.
  • Ukulawulwa: Uhulumeni kwamanye amazwe uvimbela noma uthola intela enkulu ekumbineni.
  • Ukuphuma kwesikhathi: Izinsiza zokumbina zishintsha ngokushesha zibe zindala.
  • Ukushisa nokukh noise: Izinsiza zokumbina zingashintsha ikhaya lakho into i-sauna.

Ngaphambi kokungena, kubalulekile ukukala lezi zinto ngokumelene nemali engase ikhokhwe.

13. Ukuwina Ngemoya: Imodeli Ehlukile

Ukuwina ngemoya kuvumela abantu ukuthi baqashe amandla okumba kumhlinzeki wesithathu esikhundleni sokuba nezinsiza.

Izinto ezinhle:

  • Akukho mfuneko yokuthenga imishini ebizayo.
  • Ukusetha okulula.
  • Ukufinyeleleka kubaqalayo.

Okubi:

  • Ubungozi obuphezulu bokukhwabanisa.
  • Ukuthola inzuzo encane uma kuqhathaniswa nokumba ngqo.
  • Ukulawula okuncane ngenqubo.

Nakuba ukuhweba ngefu kungaba kuheha, qiniseka ukuthi ucwaninga abahlinzeki ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokutshalwa kwezimali.

14. Imicabango Yokugcina: Ukumba Emfanekisweni Omkhulu We-Crypto

Ukumba i-cryptocurrency kuyinhlanganisela ethakazelisayo yobuchwepheshe, ezomnotho, nokwakhiwa komuntu. Kumela isisekelo semali ye-digital engaxhunyiwe, ivumela ukuthengiselana okungathembeki emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-Bitcoin kuya kwamanje GPU kanye ne-ASIC farms, ukuhweba kusebenze ngendlela yokwakha umhlaba we-crypto njengoba siwaziyo.

Kodwa-ke, ukuhweba akusasebenzi njengomdlalo owodwa kuphela. Ngokukhula kwe-Proof of Stake, izinkundla zokubeka, nezinye izindlela eziphumelelayo zokuvumelana, imboni iyahluka. Kulabo abafuna ukwenza i-crypto, ukuhweba kusasebenza njengomunye umbono — kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlola okungcono, okuqhubekayo, nokufinyeleleka kalula.

Ekugcineni, ukukhiqiza akukhona nje ngokuqoqwa kwemivuzo. Kubalulekile ukuba yingxenye yomzabalazo womhlaba wonke ophikisana nezimali zendabuko, ukhuthaza ukusabalalisa, futhi unika abantu amandla okuthatha ukulawulwa kwesimo sabo sezimali. Nokho, uma ukhetha ukukhiqiza, ukufaka imali, noma nje ukutshala, ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhiqiza kusebenza kanjani kunikeza ukuthola ukuqonda okujulile kokuguqulwa kwe-blockchain.

Okuthunyelwe okuhlobene

Iyini i-Staking ku-Cryptocurrency?

Iyini i-Staking ku-Cryptocurrency?

I-cryptocurrency ibuyisile indlela esicabanga ngayo ngemali nokutshalwa kwezimali, inikeza amathuba ahlukile okuthola imali engenayo. Enye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni we-crypto yokukhiqiza imbuyiselo i-staking. Kodwa yini i-staking ku-cryptocurrency, futhi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle? Kulokhu kuqondisa okuphelele, sizophula konke okudingeka ukwazi nge-staking, izinzuzo zayo, ubungozi, nezindlela, ngenkathi ikukhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukuqala ngezinkundla ezifana ne-Exbix Staking.

DeFi (IzeMali Ezingaphansi Kwezinhlelo) Ichazwe: Ikusasa LezeMali

DeFi (IzeMali Ezingaphansi Kwezinhlelo) Ichazwe: Ikusasa LezeMali

Eminyakeni edlule, umhlaba wezezimali ubone uguquko olukhulu. Izinhlelo zokubhanga ezijwayelekile nezokwezimali, ezisebenze amasonto amaningi, manje ziqhutshelwa phambili yindlela entsha: Izezimali Ezingaphansi Kwezikhungo (DeFi). Kodwa yini ngempela iDeFi, futhi kungani ikhiqiza injabulo enkulu phakathi kwabatyali-zimali, abathuthukisi, kanye nabasebenzisi bemihla ngemihla? Kulokhu, sizophula konke. udinga ukwazi nge-DeFi, izinzuzo zayo, ubungozi, nokuthi ihlukanisa kanjani ikusasa lezimali. Ukuze uthole eminye imininingwane namathuba okuthenga nokuThengisa i-crypto, bheka i-Exbix.

Yini ama-Stablecoin kanye nezimo zawo zokusetshenziswa?

Yini ama-Stablecoin kanye nezimo zawo zokusetshenziswa?

Izimali ze-cryptocurrency ziye zathatha umhlaba ngempumelelo eminyakeni edlule, zishintsha indlela esicabanga ngayo ngemali, ukukhokha, kanye nezimali. Nokho, ngaphandle kwazo zonke lezi zinguquko, kukhona okukhala okujwayelekile okukhona: ukuhamba kokwenyuka. I-Bitcoin, i-Ethereum, kanye namanye ama-altcoin amaningi baye babona ukuhamba kwezintengo okukhulu okwenza kube mnandi kubathengisi kodwa kungasebenzi kahle ezinhlelweni zokuhweba nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuyi- lapho ama-stablecoin engena khona.