IziMali Zokushesha: Ithuluzi Elinamandla Noma Ubugebengu BezeMali?

1 month ago
I-DeFi neziNoveliIziMali Zokushesha: Ithuluzi Elinamandla Noma Ubugebengu BezeMali?

Emhlabeni ohlanganyelwe wezezimali ezizimele (DeFi), ukuhlela kuhamba ngesivinini esikhulu. Phakathi kwezinto ezikhuluma kakhulu — futhi kungenzeka ukuthi eziphikisanayo kakhulu — ezivela kule ndawo nguukubolekwa okusheshayo. Ngokubheka okokuqala, ukubolekwa okusheshayo kubonakala njengokuphila okungokoqobo: ukuboleka izigidi zamadola ngaphandle kokubekwa, uma nje ubuyisela ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esisodwa

ukusebenza kwe-blockchain. Akukho ukuhlolwa kwezikweletu. Akukho ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi. Kuphela, imali ye-algorithmic.

Kodwa njengazo zonke amathuluzi anamandla, ama-flash loans azeza neziqinisekiso ezinkulu nezingozi ezinzima. Sebe sebenzisa ukwenza izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhweba, ukusiza izinhlelo eziphukile, futhi ngisho nokusebenzisa ubuthakathaka ezivumelwaneni ezihlakaniphile — kwesinye isikhathi behlisa izigidi ku- izinkathi ezincane.

Kulolu cwaningo olunzulu, sizobheka ngokujulile ukuthi ama-flash loans ayini, asebenza kanjani, izimo ezisemthethweni zokuwasebenzisa, indima yawo ezikhweleni ezidumile, nokuthi ngabe akhombisa ukuthuthuka okukhulu noma ibhomu elisashisayo ku-DeFi ecosystem. Sizophinde sihlole ukuthi amapulatifomu afana ne Exbix azivumelanisa kanjani nale misha entsha imfanelo yezimali, inikeza izindawo eziphephile nezihambisana nokuqonda ukuze abathengisi babandakanye nezimpahla zedijithali — kusukela SHIB/USDT kuze kube BTC/USDT nakakhulu.

Noma ngabe ungumuntu osevele enza kahle emhlabeni we-DeFi noma uqala nje ukufaka izinyawo zakho emhlabeni we-crypto, ukuqonda ama-flash loans kubalulekile. Ake siqale.

Yini ama-Flash Loans?

U flash loan uwuhlobo lwezikweletu ezingekho ngaphansi kokwaziswa ezitholakala kwi-decentralized finance ezidinga ukuba zibhujiswe futhi zikhokhwe ngaphakathi kokuhweba okukodwa kwe-blockchain. Uma isikweletu singakhokhwa ekupheleni kwalokho kuhweba, yonke inqubo iyabuyiselwa emuva — njengokuthi akukaze kwenzeka.

Le mekhani yinhlekelele ikwaziswa ngenxa yokuba khona kwezimali ezihlakaniphile kumabhulokhi afana ne-Ethereum. Njengoba yonke into eyenzekayo ngaphakathi kokuhweba iyisigameko esisodwa (noma zonke izinyathelo ziphumelela noma zonke ziyehluleka), abathuthukisi bangakha izinhlelo zokuboleka eziphoqayo ukukhokha ngaphambi kokuthi ukuhweba kuqedwe.

Izibolelo Zokukhanya Zisebenza Kanjani?

Cabanga uhamba ungene ebhange uthi, “Ngithanda ukweleta u-$10 million. Ngizokwenza akukho okuphakanyisiwe, kodwa ngiyathembisa ukuthi ngizokukhokhela ngaphambi kokuthi ngihambe kule ndawo.” Ezezimali zendabuko, lokhu kuzohlekwa. Kodwa ku-DeFi, ngenxa yezivumelwano ezihlakaniphile, lokhu akukhona kuphela okungenzeka — kwenzeka nsuku zonke.

Nansi incazelo elula yokuthi i-flash

  1. Cela Isikweletu: Umsebenzisi uxhumana nehlelo lokuboleka (njenge Aave noma dYdX) ukuze acela isikweletu esisheshayo.
  2. Phumeza Imisebenzi: Imali ebolekiwe isetshenziswa ngenhloso ethile — njenge-arbitrage, ukushintshaniswa kwezimpahla, noma ukuvuselelwa kwesikweletu — konke ngaphakathi kwesenzo esisodwa.
  3. Phinda Imalimboleko: Imali yokuqala kanye nekhono elincane (ngokuvamile 0.09%) ibuyiselwa kumthengisi.
  4. Ukuphothulwa Kwenkqubo: Uma zonke izinyathelo ziphumelela, ukuhweba kuqinisekiswa kwi-blockchain. Uma ukuphinda kwehluleka, yonke inqubo ibuyiselwa emuva.

Ngoba konke kwenzeka kwi-block eyodwa, akukho nguyamthengisi. — uma uma umthwalo ungabuyiselwa, umthwalo awuqhubeki.

Imvelaphi Yezimfuno Zokushesha

Izimfuno zokushesha zethulwa okokuqala yi Marble Protocol ngo-2018, kodwa kube Aave (okwakubizwa ngokuthi ETHLend) okwakwenza zaziwe ngo-2020. Ukwenziwa kwe-Aave kuvumele abathuthukisi ukuthi bafake ama-flash loans ezicini eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-DeFi, kuvula umnyango wokwakha izinto ezintsha nokusebenzisa.

Ukusukela lapho, ama-flash loans abe yisisekelo se-DeFi, avumela konke kusukela ku-arbitrage engenazingo kuya ezinsongweni ezinamandla kumaprotokholi abuthakathaka.

Izimo Eziqondile Zokusebenzisa Ama-Flash Loans

Nakuba zixhunyaniswe nezokweba nezokukhwabanisa, ama-flash loans anezinhlelo eziningi ezisemthethweni nezibalulekile >ku-ecosystem ye-DeFi.

1. Amathuba Okuthenga Nokuthengisa

Enye yezindlela ezivamile nezisebenzayo zokusebenzisa ama-flash loans ku arbitrage — ukuthenga impahla kwenye isikhwama lapho ibiza kancane nokuyithengisa kwenye enye lapho ibiza kakhulu, uthola inzuzo emkhawulweni.

Isibonelo, cabanga ukuthi i-Bitcoin ithengiswa ngo-$60,000 ku-Exchange A kodwa ngo-$60,500 ku-Exchange B. Umthengisi angasebenzisa imali yesikhashana ukweleta $1 million, athenge i-BTC ku-Exchange A, ayithengise ku-Exchange B, abuyise umsebenzi, futhi uthole inzuzo — konke kwenzeka kwenzeka kokuhweba okukodwa.

Lokhu kusiza ukugcina amanani ehambisana ezimakethe, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemakethe jikelele.

*Iziphakamiso ezifana no Exbix zinikeza ukulandela amanani ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokujula okukhulu kokuhweba kweziphakamiso ezinkulu ezifana no [BTC/USDT](https://exbix.com/exchange/dashboard?coin_pair=BTC_USDT و ) futhi [TRX/USDT](https://exbix.com/exchange/dashboard?coin_pair=TRX_USDT و ), okwenza kube kuhle kubathengisi abafuna ukuthola amathuba e-arbitrage endaweni ephephile.*

2. Ukushintshanisa Izibambiso

Amaloni e-flash avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe izibambiso ezisekela amaloni abo e-DeFi ngaphandle kokuphula isikhundla sabo. Isibonelo, umsebenzisi one-ETH njengezibambiso angase afune ukushintsha abe ne-WBTC ukuze ukuhlukahluka.

Ngokusebenzisa imali yesikhashana, bangakwazi:

  • Ukuboleka okwanele ukuze bakhokhe imali yabo yamanje.
  • Ukukhishwa kwe-ETH yabo njengemali yokubambisana.
  • Ukufaka i-WBTC njengemali yokubambisana entsha.
  • Ukubuyisela imali yesikhashana.

Lokhu kuvumela ukuhamba kahle kakhulu ekuphathweni kwephothifoliyo ngaphandle kokuphuka kwezimpahla.

3. Ubuhlobo Ukubuyiselwa kwezimali

Abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa izikweletu ezisheshayo ukususa isikweletu kusuka kwelinye iprothokholi kuya kwelinye ngezimo ezingcono — izinga eliphansi lemali, amazinga angcono okwakha, noma izici zokuphatha ezithuthukisiwe.

Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi emhlabeni we-DeFi wephrothokholi eziningi lapho izimo zishintsha ngokushesha.

4. Ukuhlinzeka Ngemali Ukukhishwa

Amanye amapulatifomu e-DeFi afuna abasebenzisi ukuba babe nemali ethile yeziqinisekiso zokuphila. Imalimboleko ye-flash ingasetshenziswa ukukhuphula izikhundla zokuphila okwesikhashana, ukuthola imivuzo, bese kukhishwa — konke lokhu kwenziwa ngenkathi kubuyiselwa imali ebolekiwe.

Nakuba lokhu kungaba nokuphikisana, akuhlangene nemikhuba emibi futhi kusetshenziswa yizivuno eziningi.

Imalanga Zokubolekwa Njengamathuluzi Okusebenzisa: Uhlangothi Olumnyama

Ngenkathi imalanga zokubolekwa zinezinhloso ezisemthethweni, ziye zaba nefa elibi ngokuvumela ukusebenzisa okukhulu. Njengoba abahlaseli bengakwazi ukulawula okwesikhashana izimali ezinkulu, bangakwazi ukuguqula izimakethe, sebenzisa ama-oracle wezintengo, futhi bakhiphe izimali kwi amakhontile abavikelelekile.

Masibheke ezinye zezi zehlakalo ezidumile zokuhlasela ngezimali ezisheshayo.

Uphenyo 1: Ukuhlasela Okuphindwe Kabili kwe-bZx (2020)

Ngomhla kaFebhuwari 2020, iphrothokholi ye-bZx yahlaselwa ngezihlaselo ezimbili ezihlukene zokuhweba ngezimali ezisheshayo phakathi nezikhathi ezingama-48.

Ukuhlasela 1: Umhlaseli usebenzise imali esheshayo ukuze aguqule intengo ye-wBTC ku-Kyber Network ngokuthengisa amakhulu, okubangela ukuwa kwentengo. Le ntengo eyashintshwa yabe isifakwa ku-bZx’s oracle, ibangela ukuhoxiswa kwezikhundla zabasebenzisi abanye. Umhlaseli wazuza ngokuthatha isikhundla esifushane esinamandla.

Uhlangothi 2: Kwase kusebenza isu elifanayo, kodwa kulokhu kuhlanganisa i-ETH ne-LINK. Futhi, ukuhlinzekwa kwentengo nge-flash loan kuholele ekuhoxisweni okungafanele kanye nenzuzo. kuhlasela.

Lezi zihloko ziveze amaphutha abalulekile ekwakhiweni kwe-oracle nasezinhlelweni zokuhlola intengo.

Uphenyo 2: Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Cream Finance ($130M)

Ngomhla ka-Okthoba 2021, i-Cream Finance yahlaselwa ngokuqashwa okusheshayo okwaholela ekulahlekelweni okungaphezu kwe-$130 million. Umhlaseli usebenzise ubuthakathaka obukhona ku-iToken contract, esebenzisa ukuqashwa okusheshayo ukuze aguqule izintshisekelo nezinga eliphezulu lokukhishwa kwemali engamanga, eyabe ishintshwa ibe yimali yangempela.

Le ntshontsho iveze ubungozi bezinhlelo ze-DeFi ezinzima, ezixhumene, lapho isixhumanisi esisodwa esibuthakathaka singaphazamisa yonke inhlaka.

Isifundo Sokufunda 3: Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Maiar DEX ($200M)

Ngonyaka ka-2022, i-Maiar DEX ye-Elrond yahlaselwa nge-attack ye-flash loan eyayithola... ukwenziwa kwezintengo zamathokheni nokukhishwa kwemithombo yokuthengisa. Umhlaseli wasebenzisa inhlanganisela yezikweletu ezisheshayo nezibambiso zamathokheni ezinqaba ukuze aqhube uhlelo lokukhulula izimpahla ezinkulu zangempela.

Ipulatifomu ekugcineni yaphola, kodwa lesi sehlakalo saphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nokuphepha kwabakhi bemakethe abawenzayo (AMMs).

Indlela Iziqhumane Zokuboleka Ngempumelelo: Ukuhlaziywa Kwezobuchwepheshe

Ukuze uqonde ubungozi obuhlangene obubangelwa ukuhweba ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukuqonda izindlela ezisemva kokuhlasela.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukuboleka Imali

Umhlaseli uqala ukuhweba ngokushesha kusuka kuhlelo lokuboleka, eboleka inani elikhulu le-stablecoins (isb., DAI, USDC, noma USDT).

Isinyathelo 2: Ukuhlela Imakethe

Imali ebolekiwe isetshenziselwa ukuhweba ngokuqinile kwi-exchange engathathi hlangothi (DEX), ikhuphula noma yehlisa intengo ye-token ethile ngezindlela ezingafanele.

Isibonelo, ukuthengisa u-$10 million we-Token X kuphula intengo yayo ukusuka ku-$1.00 iye ku-$0.10.

Isinyathelo 3: Exploiting the Oracle

Amanye ama-DeFi protocols athembela ku- ama-oracle enamanani ukuze athole amagugu ezimpahla. Uma lawa ma-oracle ethatha amanani ngqo kwi-DEXs ngaphandle kwezivikelo (njengamanani aphezulu ahlukaniswe ngezikhathi), angadukiswa ukuze abike intengo eguquliwe.

Isinyathelo 4: Ukuvusa Ukuhlasela

Njengoba i-oracle manje ibika okungelona iqiniso intengo, umhlaseli angakwenza:

  • Ukuthengisa izikhundla zabanye abasebenzisi ngentengo ephansi.
  • Ukukhiqiza amatikiti amaningi kunalokho abakuvunyelwe.
  • Ukukhulula umshwalense omningi kunalokho abakufakile.

Isinyathelo 5: Ukubuyisela Imalimboleko Nokuzuza

Umhlaseli usebenzisa izimpahla ezibiwe ukubuyisela imalimboleko ye-flash (ngaphezulu kwemali yokusebenza), futhi i transaction iqinisekisiwe. Izinye izimali ziyinzuzo yabo.

Ngoba konke kwenzeka kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwentela eyodwa, akukho ndlela yokuy停止 phakathi kokusebenza.

Ngabe Imalimboleko Ze-Flash Ziyingozi Ngempela?

Umbuzo uhlala:  Ngabe imalimboleko ze-flash ziyingozi ngokwakhiwa, noma zikhona nje? misused?

Impendulo iyakhula.

Imalimboleko ze-flash ngokwazo azikho ngempela eziyingozi. Ziyithuluzi lezezimali elingaphezi — njengezikhali, ezingasetshenziswa ukwenza ukudla noma ukwenza ubugebengu.

Inkinga yangempela ikwi:

  • Izivumelwano ezihlakaniphile ezakhiwe kabi
  • Intengo engaphephile oracles
  • Ukuntuleka kwezithiyo noma ukuvikela
  • Ukuncika kakhulu kudatha ye-on-chain ngaphandle kokuhlola

Ngamanye amazwi, inkinga akusiyo ithuluzi — kuyisistimu engaphumeleli ukuvikela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kabi.

Indima ye

Amagugu ku-Flash Loan Security

Amagugu ayisixhumanisi phakathi kwedatha ye-blockchain nolwazi lwezomnotho. Ku-DeFi, ahlinzeka ngama-price feeds abalulekile athinta impilo yezikweletu, amazinga okukhishwa, kanye nezindleko zokuhweba.

Kodwa hhayi wonke amagugu akhiwe ngokufanayo.

Amagugu Ahluphekayo

  • Thola amanani ngqo ku-DEXs
  • Vuselela amanani ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kokuthambisa
  • Ukuntuleka kwemishini yokubuyisela

Lezi yizindawo eziphambili zokuphathwa kwezimali ze-flash loan.

Ama-Oracles Aphephile

  • Sebenzisa Amanani Wokulinganisa Isikhathi (TWAPs)
  • Hlanganisa idatha evela emithonjeni eminingi
  • Faka umsebenzi wokuphatha ngezandla noma imisebenzi yokumisa
  • Faka izikhala zokuphuma

Izivumelwano ezifana ne Chainlink ne Pyth Network zakhele izixazululo ezinamandla zokuphosa izinkanyezi ukuze zinqande ukuhlasela kwezimali ezisheshayo.

Njengoba i-DeFi ithuthuka, ukwamukelwa kwezinkanyezi eziphephile kuzoba kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi obubanzi.

Ingabe Ama-Flash Loans Angalawulwa?

Ngokubheka amandla awo okusetshenziswa kabi, abaningi baphakamise umbuzo wokuthi ama-flash loans kufanele alawulwe noma aphoqelelwe.

Kodwa ukulawulwa ku-DeFi kunzima.

  • Ama-flash loans asebenza ku ama-blockchains omphakathi, angenamvume.
  • Awenziwa ng ama-smart izivumelwano, hhayi abantu.
  • Akukho msebenzi ophakathi kokulawula.

Esikhundleni sokuvimbela ama-flash loans, ukugxila kufanele kube:

  • Ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwephrothokholi
  • Ukuqeqesha abathuthukisi
  • Ukufaka izindlela zokuzivikela

Ezinye zezixazululo eziphakanyisiwe zifaka:

  • Imali yokudlulisela kwi-flash loans ukuvimbela i-spam
  • Ukulinganisa usayizi wezinsiza
  • Ukufunwa kwe-collateral engaphelele
  • Ukungenisa izinhlelo ezisekelwe kumphakathi

Nokho, lokhu kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle nokufinyeleleka okwenza i-flash loans ibe nenselelo ekuqaleni.

Izikweletu Zesikhashana Nokusebenza Kwezimakethe

Nakuba kunezingozi, izikweletu zesikhashana zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwezimakethe.

Ngekhono lokufinyelela imali ngokushesha, zivumela abathengisi bezimakethe ukuthi balungise iziphambeko zentengo phakathi kwezinkampani zokuhweba cishe ngokushesha. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iBitcoin ku Exbix uhweba ngentengo efanayo njengakwamanye amapulatifomu amakhulu.

Hlola ama-pair wokuhweba ngesikhathi sangempela afana no [SHIB/USDT](https://exbix.com/exchange/dashboard?coin_pair=SHIB_USDT no ) futhi [TRX/USDT](https://exbix.com/exchange/dashboard?coin_pair=TRX_USDT no ) ku Exbix Markets ukubona ukuthi amanani ahlangana kanjani ezinkundleni.

Ngaphandle kwemalimboleko ezisheshayo, ukungahambisani kwamahhala kungahlala isikhathi eside imizuzu noma ngisho namahora — kudala amathuba okujolisa kodwa kunciphisa ubulungiswa obuphelele bemakethe.

Ikusasa Lezikhumbuzo Ezisheshayo

Imalimboleko

Ngakho, ikusasa libonisa ini ngemalimboleko ezisheshayo?

1. Ukukhula Kokwamukelwa Kwecebo Elisemthethweni

  • Ukubuyiselwa kwephothifoliyo phakathi kwezinhlelo
  • Ukuphathwa kwezingozi okuzenzakalelayo
  • Ukusebenza okuphezulu
    • trading bots

2. Izinga Eliphezulu Lokuphepha

Izivumelwano zizoqhubeka nokwamukela imiklamo engcono ye-oracle, ama-TWAP, kanye nezivikelo zokuphepha ukuze zinqande ukuhlela.

3. Ukuvikela Imalimboleko Esheshayo

Imikhiqizo emisha yokuvikela ingase ivele ukuze ibhekane nezingozi ezivela ekuhlaselweni kwemalimboleko esheshayo, efana nendlela i-Nexus Mutual iyasebenza.

4. Imalimboleko ye-Cross-Chain Flash

Ngenkathi ukuhamba phambili kokuxhumana kuthuthukiswa, imalimboleko ye-flash ingagubungela ama-blockchain amaningi, ivumela izindlela ezinzima kakhulu — futhi ezingase zibe nezingozi — ukuba zisetshenziswe.

5. Ukuhlolwa Kwezomthetho

Nakuba ukuvinjwa ngokuphelele kwemalimboleko ye-flash kungase kungabi khona, abaphathi bezomthetho mangabeze ukufuna ukucaciswa, njengokuphakamisa ukuthi abaqalisi bezikweletu zeflash badingeke ukuthi babhalise noma baphumelele i-KYC — okuzophula umgomo wokungavumelani.

Indlela i-Exbix Ehlala Phambili Emhlabeni Wezikweletu Zeflash

Kwa Exbix , siqonda ukuthi ukuhweba kuza nomthwalo. Nakuba singanikezi ngemalimboleko ezisheshayo ngqo (njengoba sigxile kumasevisi wokushintshanisa aphethwe), siqonda umthelela wabo ku-ecosystem ye-crypto jikelele.

Yilokho okwenza sigxile:

  • Ukuqapha intengo ngesikhathi sangempela
  • Ukuvuleka okujulile pools
  • Uhlelo lokuhweba oluqinile
  • Izakhiwo zefee ezicacile

Noma uhweba [BTC/USDT](https://exbix.com/exchange/dashboard?coin_pair=BTC_USDT و ), uhlole ama-altcoins njengoba [SHIB](https://exbix.com/exchange/dashboard?coin_pair=SHIB_USDT و ), noma ukungena ukuhweba ngefutures , i-Exbix inikeza indawo ezinzile, elula ukuyisebenzisa.

iphakheji elakhiwe kubo bobabili abasanda kuqala nabachwepheshe.

Siphinde siqaphe izitayela ze-DeFi ngokucophelela, kuhlanganise nemisebenzi yokubolekwa kwemali okusheshayo, ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzisi bethu bazi futhi bavikelekile ekuphathweni kwemakethe.

Ukubolekwa Kwezimali Okusheshayo vs. Ukubolekwa Kwezimali Kwesiko: Ukuqhathaniswa

     
Imali Efunekayo Cha Yebo
Ukuhlolwa Kwezikweletu Cha Yebo
Isikhathi Sokubolekwa <1 umzuzu Ezinsukwini kuya eminyakeni
Izinga Lezintshisakalo ~0.09% imali 5%–30% APR
Inqubo Yokuvuma Isikhathi esisheshayo (ikhontrakthi ehlakaniphile) Ukubuyekezwa ngesandla
Izimo Zokusebenzisa Ukuphikisana, ukushintshanisa, ukujolisa Ukuthenga, utshalomali, izimo eziphuthumayo
Ingozi kumkhiqizi Ayikho (ukukhokha kwe-atomic) Phakeme (ingozi yokungakhokhi)

Le tafela ikhombisa ukuthi ama-flash loans awasizi ekufakazeni izimali zendabuko — kodwa kunokuba kuy ithuluzi elihambisanayo lemisebenzi ethile ye-on-chain.

Ukuphula Imicabango Evamile Mayelana Nezikhwama Zesikhashana

Imicabango Engalungile 1: “Izikhwama Zesikhashana Zisetshenziswa Njengokuhlasela”

Okungamanga. Ngenkathi zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinsongo, lezi inani ye-flash loans zisetshenziswa ku- ukuhweba okujwayelekile kanye nokuphathwa kwephothifoliyo.

Ithafa 2: “Noma ubani angathola i-Flash Loan”

Ngokweqiniso — kodwa kuphela uma ungakwazi ukubhala nokusebenzisa i-smart contract. Akulula njengokucindezela inkinobho. Abasebenzisi abaningi bafinyelela ama-flash loans ngama-platform akhethekile noma bots.

Imithi 3: “Ama-Flash Loans Aphula i-Blockchain”

Cha. Ama-flash loans asebenza ngaphakathi kwemithetho ye-blockchain. Awasebenzisi amaphutha emekhanikhi yokuvumelana — asebenzisa ubuthakathaka ku-logic yesicelo.

Imithi 4: “Ayiwumqondiso Wokuthi i-DeFi Ayiphephile”

Imalanga ezisheshayo ziveza ubuthakathaka, kodwa zikhuthaza futhi ukuvuselela kwezokuphepha. Ukuhlaselwa ngakunye kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezivikelo ezingcono.

Izindlela Eziphumelelayo Zabaqambi: Ukuvikela Ekuhlaselweni Kwamalanga Asheshayo

Uma wakhe i-DeFi protocol, nansi indlela yokuvikela ekuhlaselweni kwamalanga asheshayo:

    class="wp-block-list" start="1">
  1. Sebenzisa ama-TWAP Oracles: Ungathembeli ezindleleni zokubala zendawo ezisheshayo.
  2. Faka ama-Circuit Breakers: Misa ukuhweba uma amanani ehlukile kakhulu.
  3. Qinisekisa Izicelo Zangaphandle: Hlanza idatha evela kumakonti angaphandle.
  4. Limita Usayizi Wezikweletu: Beka umkhawulo ekutholeni izikweletu ezisheshayo.
  5. Conduct Regular Audits: Sebenzisa izinkampani ezifana ne-CertiK noma i-OpenZeppelin.
  6. Simulate Attacks: Hlola uhlelo lwakho ngezimo ze-flash loan.

Ukuvikeleka akusiyo umsebenzi owenzelwa kanye kuphela — kuyinqubo eqhubekayo.

Ingxoxo Ethikile: Ingabe Ama-Flash Loans Kumele Abe Khona?

Abanye baphikisa ukuthi ama-flash loans avumela izinzuzo ezingafanele — evumela abadlali abanezimali eziningi ukuba baphathe izimakethe ngentengo yokuphila kwabantu abajwayelekile.

Abanye bathi avula ukufinyelela emalini, evumela noma ubani onamakhono okukhodlisa ukuba ancintisane nezikhungo.

Iqiniso likhona phakathi.

Ama-flash loans alinganisa amathuba ngamanye amaqondo — umuntu oyedwa umthuthukisi angasebenzisa amasu ayekade e reserved for hedge funds. Kodwa futhi ukhulisa umthelela wezinkinga, uguqula ubuthakathaka obuncane babe yizinkinga ezibiza ama-dollar ayizigidi.

Isixazululo akusikho ukususa ithuluzi, kodwa ukwakha umphakathi onamandla kakhulu.

Izikweletu Zesikhashana Nezinga Elijwayelekile Trader

Ungase ucabangele:  Kanjani lokhu kuthinta mina? Angiyena umthuthukisi noma umphangi.

Noma ungasebenzisi ama-flash loans ngqo, athinta wena ngale ndlela:

  • Ukungazinzi kwemakethe
  • Ukwenza izintengo
  • Ukuphepha kokushintshaniswa
  • Ukuphuma kwemali ukuguquka

Isibonelo, uma ukuhlasela kwe-flash loan kuhloswe ngot token onawo, intengo yayo ingawa okwesikhashana — ngisho noma izisekelo zingashintshanga.

Yingakho kubalulekile:

  • Ukuthengisa ezinkundleni ezihloniphekile njenge-Exbix
  • Ukwehlukanisa iphothifoliyo yakho
  • Uhlale unolwazi ngokuqhubekayo DeFi ubungo
  • Gwema ama-token anokhulu anokuncipha okungaqinile kokuvumelana

Bheka izitayela zakamuva zemakethe ku Exbix Markets futhi uthengise ngokuqinisekile.

Umfanekiso Omkhulu: Iziqhamo Zokukhanya Nezinguquko Zezezimali

Iziqhamo zokukhanya ziwumfanekiso wenoveli yeDeFi. Ziphikisa imibono yesiko yokukweleta, ingozi, nokwethembana.

Kuhlelo lwezezimali oludala, ukufinyelela kumali kugcinwe ngamadola, amaphuzu okukweleta, kanye ne-bureaucracy. Iziqhamo zokukhanya thi: Uma ungakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi uzobuyisela, ungakuthola — ngokushesha.

Lokhu kukhululekile futhi kuyingozi.

Kodwa umlando ubonisa ukuthi yonke imisebenzi yezezimali — kusukela kumali ephepheni kuya kumaswaps okungabuyiselwa — kuza nezingozi. Okubalulekile ukufunda, ukujolisa, nokwakha izinhlelo ezingcono.

Isiphetho: Ithuluzi, Akukhona Ubulwembu

Ngakho-ke, ingabe ama-flash loans ithuluzi elinamandla noma ingozi yesistimu?

Impendulo ithi: Bobabili.

Uma esetshenziswa ngokucophelela, ama-flash loans athuthukisa ukusebenza kwemakethe, avumela amasu amasha ezimali, futhi anika amandla abathuthukisi. Uma esetshenziswa ngendlela enobungozi — noma lapho kukhona ukuphepha okuphansi — angaphazamisa ngokuphelele protocols.

Ikusasa le-DeFi alikho ekwenzeni ukuba ama-flash loans aphume, kodwa ekwakheni izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile, eziphephile, nezizinzile ezingasebenzisa amandla azo ngenkathi zinciphisa ubungozi bazo.

KwaExbix , sithumele ukuzibophezela ekunikezeni ukuphepha, i-platform ebonakalayo, futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa yokuhweba kwakho kwe-crypto — kusukela [BTC/USDT](https://exbix.com/exchange/dashboard?coin_pair=BTC_USDT و ) kuze kube [SHIB/USDT](https://exbix.com/exchange/dashboard?coin_pair=SHIB_USDT و ) futhi nangaphezulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlole izimakethe ze-spot noma ungene kwifutures trading , sikhona ukusiza uhambo lwakho emhlabeni oguqukayo wezokuxhumana. finance.

Phila ulwazi. Phila uphephile. Thenga ngokuhlakanipha.

Okuthunyelwe okuhlobene

I-Cross-Chain DeFi: Ukuxhumanisa Ama-Blockchain ukuze Kuqinisekiswe Ukuxhaswa Kwezezimali

I-Cross-Chain DeFi: Ukuxhumanisa Ama-Blockchain ukuze Kuqinisekiswe Ukuxhaswa Kwezezimali

Umhlaba wezezimali ezizimele (DeFi) udlule ekuguqulweni okukhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo. Lokhu kwaqala njengomsebenzi ophakathi kokuhlola owakhiwe ku-Ethereum manje sekuphumelele kube yisistimu enezixhumanisi eziningi, enezigidigidi zezimali, eguqula indlela esicabanga ngayo ngemali, ezimali, nokuphathwa. Enhliziyweni yale nguquko kukhona umqondo onamandla: Cross-Chain DeFi — ikhono lokuhambisa izimpahla nokuqonda kanye nedatha phakathi kwezinkundla ezahlukene ze-blockchain ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ikusasa Lokubolekwa KwezeMali ku-DeFi: Ukusuka Ekubolekweni Okuphakeme Kakhulu Kuya EkuBolekweni Okungaphakeme

Ikusasa Lokubolekwa KwezeMali ku-DeFi: Ukusuka Ekubolekweni Okuphakeme Kakhulu Kuya EkuBolekweni Okungaphakeme

I- Decentralized Finance, noma i-DeFi, ibonakale njengomunye wezinto eziguqula kakhulu emhlabeni wezezimali eminyakeni edlule. Ngokuyinhloko, i-DeFi ihlose ukuhlela kabusha izinhlelo zezimali ezijwayelekile—njengokubolekwa, ukubolekwa, ukuhweba, nokuphathwa kwezimpahla—kusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain, ukususa isidingo sama-intermediaries afana namabhange nabathengisi. Phakathi kwezinguquko eziningi i-DeFi enazo ethulwe, ukuncintisana kokubolekisa kuveza njengesisekelo somkhankaso. Kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba baboleke futhi bathole izimpahla zedijithali ngqo kumakontileka akhanyayo, kudala ingqalasizinda yezezimali engavunyelwe, ecacile, futhi efinyeleleka emhlabeni jikelele.

Indima ye-Oracles ku-DeFi: Kungani Zibalulekile kuma-Smart Contracts

Indima ye-Oracles ku-DeFi: Kungani Zibalulekile kuma-Smart Contracts

Emhlabeni osheshayo wezezimali ezizimele (DeFi), ukuhweba akukhuthazwa kuphela — kubalulekile. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, umphakathi owasendaweni ubaluleke kakhulu, uxhumene, futhi unamandla. Omunye wezinto ezibalulekile ezivumela le nqubekelaphambili ngu- oracle — umgibeli phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-blockchain nomhlaba wangempela. Ngaphandle kwama-oracle, izivumelwano ezihlakaniphile izokhishwa, ingakwazi ukuxhumana nedatha yangaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela ibekwe emkhawulweni omkhulu ekusebenzeni. Kulokhu kuhlola okujulile, sizobheka indima ye-oracles ku-DeFi, kungani zibalulekile kuma-smart contracts, nokuthi amapulatifomu afana ne-Exbix Exchange asebenzisa kanjani le teknoloji ukuze anikeze amandla abasebenzisi emnothweni osebenzayo.