Ukukhula Kwezixazululo Ze-Layer 2: Ukukhulisa i-DeFi ukuze Kwamukelwe Ngabantu Abaninzi

Emhlabeni ophendukayo wezezimali ezizimele (DeFi), enye yezinselelo eziphuthumayo ibingukukhulisa. Njengoba amanethiwekhi e-blockchain afana ne-Ethereum ethola ukuthandwa, imikhawulo yawo yaba sobala. Izindleko eziphezulu zokuhweba, izikhathi zokucubungula eziphansi, kanye nokukhungathekiswa kwenethiwekhi kube yizithiyo ekwenzeni i-DeFi ifinyelele kubantu emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa njengoba ukusungula kwavula indlela ku... ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain, manje bukhombisa ukuhamba phambili okukhulu okulandelayo: Izixazululo ze-Layer 2. Lezi zinhlelo eziphambili zishintsha indlela i-DeFi esebenza ngayo, zenza ukuthi kube nezinkokhelo ezisheshayo, ezibiza kancane, nezisebenza kahle—zihlinzeka ngesisekelo sokwamukelwa kwabantu abaningi ngempela.

Kwa Exbix Exchange, sikholwa ukuthi ikusasa lezezimali likhona ekutholakaleni, isivinini, nokuphathwa. Yingakho sihlola ngokucophelela ukukhula kwezobuchwepheshe beLayer 2 futhi siwafaka ohlelweni lwethu ukuze sikhuthaze abathengisi, abatshalizimali, kanye nabaqambi. Noma uthengisa ama-token adumile njenge PEPE/USDT ku-akhawunti yethu ethuthukisiwe ipulazi yokushintshanisa , ihlola amathuba aphezulu okuzuza ngokusebenzisa ukubeka imali , noma ukusebenzisa amandla okuthengiselana ngezikhathi ezizayo nge Exbix Futures , iLayer 2 ithuthukisa kancane kancane i- ukuhlangenwehlukana emuva kwezinsiza.

Kulokhu kubhalwa okuningiliziwe okukhuluma ngamagama angama-4,100, sizohlola ukuvela kokwandiswa kwe-blockchain, imisebenzi yezixazululo ze-Layer 2, umthelela wazo ku-DeFi, nokuthi amapulatifomu afana ne-Exbix azilungiselela kanjani ikusasa elingaguquki lapho izigidi—hhayi kuphela ezinkulungwaneni—zingabamba iqhaza emnothweni wedijithali.

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I-Trilemma Yokwandlunkulu: I-Achilles’ Heel ye-Blockchain

Lapho uSatoshi Nakamoto ethula i-Bitcoin ngo-2009, inhloso eyinhloko kwakuwukwakha imali yedijithali engathembeli, engakhethi. I-Ethereum kamuva yakhulisa le mbono ngokwethula izivumelwano ezihlakaniphile—izivumelwano ezizenzakalelayo eziqinisekisa i-DeFi izinhlelo zokusebenza. Nokho, womabili amanethiwekhi abhekene nenkinga eyisisekelo eyaziwa ngokuthi ubunzima bokukhula, igama eladumiswa nguVitalik Buterin.

Le nkinga ibonisa ukuthi i-blockchain ingafinyelela kuphela ezintweni ezimbili ezintathu ezibalulekile ngesikhathi esithile:

• Ukuhlukaniswa
• Ubumfihlo
• Ukukhula

Amabhulokhi amaningi ajwayelekile, kuhlanganise ne-Ethereum, abeka phambili ukuhwebelana nokuphepha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi baphuca ukukhula, okuholela ekutheni kube nokuhamba kwemisebenzi okukhawulelwe. Isibonelo, i-Ethereum ingakwazi ukucubungula cishe 15–30 imisebenzi ngomzuzu (TPS), kanti i-Visa ibhekana ngaphezu 24,000 TPS ngesikhathi sokuphakama. izikhathi. Le ngxenye ibalulekile ngesikhathi sokufuna okuphezulu, njengokwehla kwe-NFT noma ukukhishwa kwezimali ze-DeFi, okuholela ezindlekweni ze-gas ezingadlula u-$50 ngokuqhathaniswa.

Lapha i-Layer 2 ingena khona.

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Yini Izixazululo ze-Layer 2?

i-Layer 2 (L2) ibhekisela kumasethi wezinhlelo ezakhiwe phezu kwe- ikhona i-blockchain (Layer 1) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukwazi ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphula ukuphepha. Esikhundleni sokucubungula zonke izinkokhelo ngqo ku-chain eyinhloko, izixazululo ze-Layer 2 zisebenza ngezinkokhelo ngaphandle kwe-chain futhi zifaka iziphumo ezihlanganisiwe emuva ku-Layer 1 ukuze kuqedwe.

Cabanga nge-Layer 1 njengesisekelo sendlu—iphephile futhi ethembekile kodwa inendawo encane. Layer 2 kufana nokwengeza amaflo noma izandiso: kukhulisa amandla ngenkathi kusekelwe emgqeni wokuqala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha.

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zezixazululo zeLayer 2, ngayinye inendlela yayo yokwandisa:

1. Rollups

Amarollups njengamanje yizobuchwepheshe be-L2 obubhekwa kakhulu. Asebenza ngezinkokhelo ngaphandle kwe-chain kodwa abeka idatha yokuhweba ibuyiselwa kwi-chain enkulu (Layer 1) ukuze iqinisekiswe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko kakhulu.

Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• Optimistic Rollups: Zicabanga ukuthi ukuhweba kuyiqiniso ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zisebenza kuphela ngeziqinisekiso zokukhwabanisa uma zikhala. Izibonelo faka Optimism no Arbitrum.
• ZK-Rollups: Sebenzisa ubufakazi bokungazi ukuze uqinisekise ngokufihlekile ukuthengiselana ngaphambi kokuthi uthumele ku-Layer 1. Lezi zisheshisa futhi ziphephile kodwa ziqinile kakhulu ukufaka. Imisebenzi efana no StarkNet nok zkSync ihola lapha.

2. Iziteshi Zezulu

Iziteshi zezulu zivumela ababambiqhaza ukuthi benze ukuthengiselana okuningi ngaphandle kwe-chain futhi baphumelele kuphela isimo sokugcina ku-blockchain enkulu. I-Lightning Network ye-Bitcoin iyisibonelo esidumile. Nakuba isebenza kahle ekukhokheni phakathi kwabantu, iziteshi zezulu azikahle kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-DeFi ezivulekile.

3. Izikhala Zesigaba

Izikhala zesigaba yizinhlelo ezizimele ze-blockchain ezisebenza ngasikhathi sinye nezinhlaka ezinkulu futhi zisebenzisa izindlela zazo zokuvumelana. Zihlinzeka ngokuqhubeka okuphezulu kodwa ngokuvamile zikhokha ukuncipha kwesikhala sokuphatha kanye nokuphepha. Polygon PoS iyisibonelo esidumile esisetshenziswa yizinhlelo eziningi ze-DeFi.

4. Validium kanye Volitions

Lezi yizimodeli ezihlanganisiwe lapho ukutholakala kwedatha kuhlukaniswa nokubalwa. I-Validium igcina ukubalwa ngaphandle kwe-chain kodwa igcina nedatha ngaphandle kwe-chain, okwenza kube faster kodwa kungabi nokuqina. I-Volitions ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe phakathi kwe-ZK-Rollup (idatha ye-chain) kanye ne-Validium (idatha ye-off-chain).

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Kungani I-Layer 2 Ibalulekile Ekukhuleni Kwe-DeFi

Imali Ehlukanisiwe ihlose ukuveza izinhlelo zezimali zendabuko—ukubolekwa, ukuhweba, ukuqashwa, umshwalense—ngaphandle kwabaphakathi. Kodwa ukuze i-DeFi ibe yinto evamile, kumele ibe:

• Intengo efanele: Izindleko ze-gas kumele zibe phansi ngokwanele ukuze kube lula kubantu abancane abatyali.
• Fast: Ukuhweba kufanele kuqedwe ngemizuzwana, hhayi ngemizuzu.
• User-Friendly: Ukuqaliswa kufanele kube kulula, ngisho nabasebenzisi abangewona abachwepheshe.

Ngaphandle kweLayer 2, lezi zinhloso zihlala zingafinyeleleki.

Cabanga ngomsebenzisi ofuna ukushintsha ama-token ku-exchange ye-DeFi. Ku-Ethereum, le nqubo elula ingase ibize u-$20 ezindlekweni ze-gas ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuphezulu. amakhono—ngaphezulu kwenani lokuhweba uqobo. Nge-Layer 2, ukuthengiselana okufanayo kungase kube kuncane kune-$0.01 futhi kuqinisekiswe ngaphansi kwemizuzwana emibili.

Le ntuthuko emangalisayo ivula i-DeFi ku:

• Abatshalizimali bezitolo emakethe ezithuthukayo
• Imiklamo emincane yezemidlalo kanye ne-NFTs
• Izindlela zokuhweba ngesikhathi sangempela 
• Ukuhanjiswa kwemali okweqile emingceleni

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Layer 2 inciphisa umthelela wemvelo ngokunciphisa umthwalo wokubala ophakeme kwi-chain enkulu, ihambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-blockchain okukhuthazayo.

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Umthelela Wangempela: Ukwamukelwa kwe-Layer 2 ngaphakathi kuka-2024–2025

Ukutholwa kwezixazululo ze-Layer 2 kukhuphuke ngokushesha. Ngokwe L2Beat, umphakathi ophambili wokulandelela imisebenzi ye-Layer 2, inani eliphelele elivaliwe (TVL) kuzo zonke izixhumi ze-L2 lidlule $30 billion ekupheleni kuka-2025. Izinhlelo ezinkulu ze-DeFi ezifana ne Uniswap, Aave, futhi i-Curve isebenze kuzo zonke izigaba eziningi ze-L2, kuhlanganise ne-Arbitrum, i-Optimism, kanye ne-zkSync.

i-Arbitrum ihola phambili ngaphezu kwe $12 billion ku-TVL, ngenxa ye-ecosystem yayo eqinile nokwesekwa okuvela ezinkampanini ezinkulu zezimali. i-zkSync, eqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokufihla ulwazi, iyathola ukunakwa ngenxa yokuphothulwa kwayo okusheshayo kanye nezindleko eziphansi kakhulu. izindleko.

Noma abathuthukisi abakhulu be-Ethereum bamukele i-L2 njengecebo eliyinhloko lokwandisa. Ukuphuculwa okuzayo kwe-Ethereum Dencun kulethe EIP-4844, eyaziwa nangokuthi “proto-danksharding,” okwehlisa izindleko zokuthumela idatha ye-L2 ngaphezu kuka-90%. Lokhu kwehlisa izindleko zokuhweba futhi kukhuthaza amaphrojekthi amaningi ukuthi wakha ku Layer 2.

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Indlela iLayer 2 Ithuthukisa Ukuhweba Nokutshalwa Kwezimali

Kwabadayisi nabatshalizimali, iLayer 2 iletha izinzuzo ezibonakalayo ezithinta ngqo inzuzo kanye nesipiliyoni somsebenzisi.

Izindleko Eziphansi = Izikhala Zenzuzo Eziphakeme

U-$1 ophumile ku-gas uyindlela yokwenza u-$1. Abadayisi abane-high-frequency, ama-arbitrage bots, kanye nabalimi bezikhwama bethembele ekwenzeni izinkulungwane—noma amakhulu—ezokuthengiselana nsuku zonke. Ku-Layer 1, lokhu kuzoba nezindleko eziphezulu kakhulu. Ku-Layer 2, kuba hhayi kuphela kungenzeka kodwa futhi kube nenzuzo enkulu.

Isibonelo, umdayisi osebenzisa ETH/USDT trading pair ku-Exbix manje kungakwazi ukukopisha izindlela ezifanayo ku-chain ngenkathi kuncishiswa izindleko, ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwe-L2.

Ukuphothulwa Okusheshayo = Ukusebenza Okungcono

Ezimakethe eziguquguqukayo, imizuzwana ibalulekile. Amanethiwekhi e-Layer 2 ahlinzeka ngokuqedwa okungaphansi kwemizuzwana, avumela abathengisi ukuba bangene futhi baphume ezikhundleni ngokushesha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumafutures kanye ne ukuhweba ngezinketho, lapho isikhathi sikhulu kakhulu.

Kwa-Exbix, sihlole ukuhlanganiswa kwe-L2 kwethu platform yokuhweba ngezinkanyezi ukwenzela ukuvuselelwa kwesikhundla okuseduze kokuphendula kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bokuphakama.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuhanjiswa Kwezimali

Izinga le-L2 linciphisa ukuhlukahluka ngokuvumela ukuphuma kwemali kube lula kakhulu phakathi kwezixhumanisi. Amabhuloho kanye nezokuxhumana zenza kube lula ukuhamba kwezimpahla phakathi kweLayer 1 neLayer 2, kukhuphula ukusebenza kwemali.

Cabanga ukufaka i-USDT ku-Exbix bese uyisebenzisa ngokushesha ukuze uthole izinzuzo, ukuhweba ngezimpahla, noma izinkontileka zesikhathi esizayo phakathi kwezixhumanisi eziningi ze-L2—konke ngaphandle kokukhokha imali ethile.

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Indima ye-Exbix ku-Ecosystem ye-Layer 2

Njengokuthi i-crypto exchange ecabanga phambili, Exbix izibophezele ekusekeleni isizukulwane esisha sokwakha i-blockchain. Siyaqonda ukuthi i-Layer 2 ayikhona nje ukuphuculwa kwezobuchwepheshe—iyindlela yokufinyelela kwezezimali.

Nansi indlela i-Exbix i- ukulungiselela i-Layer 2 revolution:

1. Ukusekela Izimpahla Eziningi

Sikhulisa uhlu lwethu lwezimpahla ukuze kufakwe ama-tokens wendawo avela ezinkampanini ezinkulu ze-Layer 2, njengokuthi:

• ARB (Arbitrum)
• OP (Optimism)
• STRK (StarkNet)
• ZK (zkSync)

Abasebenzisi sebekwazi ukuhweba ngezixhumanisi ezidumile ezifana no PEPE/USDT nge-latency ephansi kanye ne-liquidity ephezulu ku dashboard .

2. Ukukhipha Okulungile Kwe-L2 Imali

Maduzane, i-Exbix izosiza ngokuqondile ukudluliswa kwemali nokuhoxiswa kumanethiwekhi e-Layer 2. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bangahambisa imali ukusuka ku-Ethereum kuya ku-Arbitrum noma ku-zkSync ngaphandle kwezikhala zangaphandle—kunciphisa ubungozi nobunzima.

3. Izinsiza Zokufundisa

Ukuqonda i-Layer 2 kungaba nzima. Yingakho siqale isigaba esikhethekile ku blog yethu ukuchaza ubuchwepheshe be-L2 ngezindlela ezilula, kuhlanganiswe nezifundo, ama-infographics, kanye nezimo zangempela zokusetshenziswa.

4. Ukukhuthaza Ukwamukelwa Kwe-L2

Sihlela uchungechunge lwezikhangiso zokrewarda abasebenzisi abathintekayo ne-Layer 2 dApps. Kusukela kumaphromoshini kuya emncintiswaneni yokuhweba, i-Exbix ihlose ukwenza ukufakwa kwe-L2 kube mnandi futhi kube nezinzuzo.

5. Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Staking kanye ne-Futures

Uhlelo lwethu lokuhweba lwezokuhweba  luzosiza maduze ama-tokens e-L2, evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole imali engenayo ngempahla. njengoba i-OP ne-ARB. Ngokufanayo, i makethethi ye-futures izosebenzisa isivinini se-L2 ukuhlinzeka ngama-spread aqinile kanye nezikhala ezisheshayo.

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Izinselelo Nezingozi ze-Layer 2

Nakuba zikhanga, izixazululo ze-Layer 2 azinazo zonke izinkinga.

1. Ubunzima Nokuhlukahluka

Ngenxa kokusebenzisa i-L2 ezahlukene ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe, umphakathi ungase uzwe uhlukahluka. Abasebenzisi bangase babe nezinkinga zokukhetha inethiwekhi efanele noma ukuqonda indlela yokudlulisela izimpahla.

2. Ukukhathazeka Ngokuvikeleka

Nakuba iningi le-L2 lithola ukuvikeleka kwe-Ethereum’s ukuphepha, abanye bethembele kuma-sequencer agxile noma banezisekelo zekhowudi ezingakahlolwa. Ibhakede noma ukuvulwa kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.

3. Ukutholakala Kwe-dApp Okulinganiselwe

Ayikho yonke imisebenzi ye-DeFi esanda kuthuthukiswa ku-L2. Abasebenzisi bangathola izinketho ezincane uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Ethereum mainnet.

4. Okuhlangenwe Nakho Komsebenzisi Hurdles

Ukuphatha ama-wallet amaningi, amanethiwekhi, kanye namabhuloho kungaba yinkinga kubantu abasafunda. Ukungahambisani kahle kokuhlangenwe nakho kusala kuyisithiyo ekwamukelweni okubanzi.

e-Exbix, sithatha lezi zinkinga ngokuthi:

• Sinikeza ukushintsha amanethiwekhi okukodwa
• Siqhuba ubambiswano nezinhlelo ze-L2 eziphephile, ezihlolwe
• Sinikeza ukusekela kwekhasimende ukweseka kokuhweba phakathi kwezinkanyezi
• Ukuhlela lula inqubo yokungena ngokusebenzisa ikhasi lokubhalisela

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Ikusasa: Umnotho Wezinkanyezi Eziningi

Ikusasa le-blockchain alikhulumi ngokuqhubeka uchunge olunye oluphakeme—kukhuluma ngempela nge ecosystem ehlangene, enezigaba eziningi. Kulokhu kubonwa:

• Uhlaka 1 (Ethereum) luhlala lungqongqo lokuhlala oluphephile.
• Uhlaka 2 luqhuba inqwaba yezokuhweba nokwenza izivumelwano ezihlakaniphile.
• Uhlaka 3 lungavela ukuze izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezifana nemidlalo noma amanethiwekhi omphakathi.

Le ndawo ye-architecture evulekile ivumela ukusabalala kwendawo, lapho inethiwekhi ngayinye ibamba umgomo othile ngaphandle kokulayisha kahle uchungechunge oluyinhloko.

Sesibona izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sikhathi esizayo:

• MetaMask manje isekela ama-L2 amaningi ngaphandle kokuthi udinge ukwenza okuthile.
• Coinbase iqalise iBase, inethiwekhi ye-L2, ukuze ifake izigidi zabasebenzisi.
• Binance ifaka ama-tokens e-L2 futhi isekela ukukhipha ku-Arbitrum.

Njengoba abasebenzisi abaningi befika endaweni, izimakethe ezifana noExbix zizoba nendima ebalulekile njengeminyango phakathi kwezezimali zendabuko nezinhlelo ezizimele.

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Indlela Yokuthi Uqale nge-Layer 2 Namuhla

Awudingi ukuba umthuthukisi ukuze uthole inzuzo kwi-Layer 2. Nansi indlela ongayiqala ngayo:

1. Seta i-Web3 wallet efana ne-MetaMask noma i-Trust Wallet.
2. Faka i-Layer 2 network (isb., Arbitrum, zkSync) kwi-wallet yakho.
3. Bridge funds kusuka ku-Ethereum usebenzisa amaportal asemthethweni afana no arbitrum.io noma zksync.io .
4. Hlola dApps ku- izinkundla ezifana ne DefiLlama ukuthola amaphrojekthi e-L2.
5. Thengisa futhi uthole ezimakethe ezilula zokusebenzisa ezifana ne Exbix, lapho ungathola khona ama-pair athandwayo njenge PEPE/USDT kalula.

Kwabasebenzisi abasha, siphakamisa ukuqala ngama-oda amancane ukuze ujwayele inqubo. Futhi khumbula: hlola njalo ama-URL nezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ukuze ugweme ama-scam.

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Exbix: Iphuzu Lakho Eliya Kwikfuture Elingenamkhawulo

Kwa Exbix, asikuboni nje ukukhula kweLayer 2—siyakwazi ukukwenza. Umsebenzi wethu uwukwenza ukuhweba ngezimali eziphilayo kanye nokubamba iqhaza ku-DeFi kube lula kubo bonke, kungakhathaliseki indawo noma ubuchwepheshe.

Ngokuhlanganisa amakhono eLayer 2, sikhulisa imikhiqizo yethu, futhi sithuthukisa ukufundiswa kwabathengi, sakha ipulatifomu elungele okulandelayo billion abase.

Kungabe usuku:

• Uthengisela imali ezishintshashintshayo njenge PEPE
• Uthola inzuzo nge staking
• Uvikela ubungozi nge futures
izivumelwano
• Njengoba uhamba phambili emhlabeni we-DeFi okokuqala

i-Exbix ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi, ukuphepha, nokwesekwa okudingayo ukuze uphumelele.

Joyina thina namuhla ngokwakha i-akhawunti yakho ku exbix.com/signup futhi uzwe ikusasa lezezimali—okusheshayo, okungabizi, futhi okuvulekile. kuningi kunanela.

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Isiphetho

Ukukhula kwezixazululo ze-Layer 2 kubonisa ukuphenduka emlandweni wezobuchwepheshe be-blockchain. Ngokuxazulula inkinga yokwandiswa, amanethiwekhi e-L2 avula amandla angempela e-DeFi, okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa nsuku zonke.

Ukunciphisa izindleko zokuhweba kuya ekwenzeni izinsizakalo zezimali zexesha langempela, iLayer 2 iyisixhumanisi phakathi kwabathandi be-crypto abancane kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwezimali emhlabeni jikelele.

Njengoba le teknoloji ithuthuka, amapulatifomu afana no Exbix azoba izindlela ezibalulekile, asiza abasebenzisi ukuthi badlule ezinkingeni zezimali ezizimele ngokuqiniseka nokulula.

Isikhathi sokwamukelwa okukhulu asikufiki—kukhona kakade. lapha. Futhi iyakhiwa, ukuthengiselana kweLayer 2 ngakunye ngesikhathi.

Phuma phambili. Thenga ngokuhlakanipha. Thola okuningi. Wamukelekile esikhathini esizayo sezimali.