Iyini ama-NFTs futhi asebenza kanjani?
Emhlabeni osheshayo wokuguquguquka kwezimpahla zedijithali, ama-NFT (Ama-Tokheni Angaguquki) avele njengomqondo ophawulekayo okuguqula indlela esibona ngayo ubunikazi, ubuciko, kanye nenani endaweni ye-inthanethi. Ngokwehlukile kumakhredithi, njenge-Bitcoin noma i-Ethereum, aphathelene nokuthi aguquguqukayo—okukhuluma ukuthi i-Bitcoin eyodwa ifana nenani lezinye—ama-NFT are izimpahla eziyingqayizivele zedijithali ezimele ubunikazi bento ethile noma ingxenye yokuqukethwe. Ukuze uqonde kahle ama-NFT, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuthi ayini, asebenza kanjani, nokuthi kungani eguqula umhlaba wedijithali. Ungabheka okwengeziwe ngentengiselwano yedijithali nezimpahla ezinkundleni ezifana no Exbix.
Ukuqonda Umqondo We-NFTs
Ngokuyinhloko, i-NFT iyinhlobo ye-token yedijithali ekhona ku-blockchain. Ama-blockchain ay ama-ledgers edijithali angakhelwanga phezulu agcina ulwazi ngendlela ephephile, ebonakalayo, futhi engashintshi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma i-NFT isikhishwe futhi ibhaliswe ku-blockchain, ubunikazi bayo kanye nezokuhweba Umlando ungapheli futhi ungabhekwa noma ubani.
Amathikithi e-NFT angamele uhla olubanzi lwezinto zedijithali nezomzimba, okuhlanganisa:
- Ubuciko bedijithali nezinto ezithengwayo
- Umculo nezifayela ze-audio
- Izindawo zangempela eziku-inthanethi emidlalweni noma kumametaverse
- Amagama ezizinda nezimpahla ze-inthanethi
- Ukufinyelela okukhethekile emicimbini noma okuqukethwe
U mehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-NFTs neziqhamo zezimali ukuba yinjongo yazo. I-NFT ngayinye inenombolo eyingqayizivele kanye nemininingwane ehlukile ehlukanisa yona kwamanye ama-token, okwenza ingashintshiswana. Le njongo ivule indlela kubaculi bama-digital kanye nabadali ukuze baphumelele ekwenzeni imali ngomsebenzi wabo ngendlela ezange zenzeke ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezijwayelekile.
Igama eliyinhloko 1: NFT marketplace, izimpahla zedijithali, ubunikazi be-blockchain
Indlela Ama-NFT Akhiwa Ngayo
Inqubo yokwakha i-NFT ibizwa ngokuthi ukuphuma. Ukuphuma kuhilela ukuguqula ifayela ledijithali libe uphawu olusekelwe ku-blockchain. Nansi indlela elula yokuthi ukuphuma kusebenze:
- Khetha i-blockchain: I-Ethereum iyona blockchain edume kakhulu ye-NFTs, kodwa ezinye i-blockchains ezifana ne-Binance Smart Chain, i-Solana, kanye ne-Polygon nazo zisekela ukudalwa kwe-NFT.
- Lungisa impahla yakho ye-digital: Lokhu kungaba yinsiza yobuciko be-digital, ividiyo, umculo, noma ngisho nento ye-virtual.
- Sebenzisa ipulatifomu ye-NFT: Imakethe ye-NFT efana ne-OpenSea, Rarible, noma amapulatifomu akhethekile ku Exbix avumela abadali ukuthi bakhe ama-NFT ngokulayisha impahla yabo yedijithali bese bekhiqiza itokheni efanele.
- I-Metadata kanye nezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile: Ama-NFT aqukethe i-metadata echaza impahla, njengokuthi iyini, ubani odalile, incazelo, kanye nemininingwane yokuba nomnikazi. Izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ziyizivumelwano ezizenzakalelayo. kodwe ku-blockchain, okuchaza imithetho nokudluliselwa kwe-NFT.
Ukuphuma kwe-NFT kuqinisekisa ukuthi ubunikazi nokwethembeka kuqinisekisiwe, kuhlinzeka abadali ngomholo omusha kanye nabathengi ngempahla ye-digital ehlukile.
Igama eliyinhloko 2: ukuphuma kwe-NFT, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-blockchain, ubunikazi be-digital
Ukusebenza KwezeMali ze-NFT
Uma i-NFT isikhishwe, ingathengwa, ithengiswe, noma ithengiselwe ezimakethe ze-NFT. IzeMali zenzeka zisebenzisa imali ye-cryptocurrency njengokukhokha, ngokuvamile i-Ethereum. Nazi indlela izeMali ejwayelekile ye-NFT esebenza ngayo:
- Ukubeka i-NFT ohlwini: Umnikazi we-NFT uyayibeka ohlwini emakethe ngenani ngenani noma izilungiselelo ze-aukshini.
- Ukuthenga i-NFT: Abathengi abanentshisekelo bafaka izikhwama noma bathenge i-NFT ngqo. Uma ukuthengiselana kuqinisekiswa ku-blockchain, ubunikazi budluliselwa kumthengi.
- Ukuphathwa kwe-smart contract: Ama-smart contract aphatha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhokha ama-royalty kubadali, eqinisekisa ukuthi bathola ingxenye yezimali ezizayo ukuthengisa.
Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokusobala, njengoba yonke ithrafikhi ibhalwe ku-blockchain. Abathengi bangaqinisekisa umlando we-NFT, beqinisekisa ubuqotho nokunciphisa ingozi yezimpahla eziphindaphindiwe.
Amathokheni e-NFT nawo anikeze umqondo we izimpahla zedijithali ezihlelwe, lapho abadali bengakwazi ukufaka izinzuzo ezengeziwe ezifana ne- okuqukethwe okukhethekile, izinzuzo zokuba member, noma izinzuzo zomdlalo kumafayela abo e-NFT, okwandisa kakhulu inani lawo.
Igama eliyinhloko 3: ukuhweba nge-NFT, izimpahla zedijithali, amalungelo emibhalo e-smart contract
Kungani ama-NFT eba nentshisekelo enkulu
Ama-NFT athole ukunakwa okujwayelekile ngo-2021, lapho imisebenzi yobuciko bedijithali ithengiswa ngama-million amadola. Odumile, imikhiqizo, kanye abadlali baqala ukusebenzisa ama-NFT ukuze banikeze okuqukethwe okukhethekile nezinto ezihlukile. Izinto eziqhuba ukuthandwa kwe-NFT zifaka phakathi:
- Ukuqinisekiswa kokuba ne-dijithali: Ubuqotho nokusebenza kokuqinisekiswa kungenziwa nge-blockchain.
- Amathuba okwenza imali: Abaculi nabadali bangathengisa imisebenzi yabo ngqo kubathengi ngaphandle kwe abamele.
- Ukuntuleka nokuhlukahluka: Ama-NFT avumela abadali ukuba banciphise inani lezikopi, okwandisa inani.
- Ukusebenza ngokubambisana: Amanye ama-NFT angasetshenziswa ezinkundleni eziningi zedijithali, njengezimidlalo noma izindawo ze-metaverse.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-NFT akhe umuzwa we umphakathi nesikhundla somphakathi, no abathandi abaveza izimpahla zabo zedijithali ku-inthanethi futhi babambe iqhaza emicimbini ethile ye-virtual.
Izingozi Nezinselelo ze-NFTs
Nakuba zinegugu elikhulu, ama-NFTs nawo anikeza ezinye izingozi:
- Izinkinga zemvelo: Amanethiwekhi e-blockchain afana ne-Ethereum adla amandla amaningi, okukhuthaza ukugxekwa kwe Umthelela wemvelo we-NFTs.
- Ukungazinzi kwemakethe: Amanani e-NFT angashintsha kakhulu, okwenza kube ukutshalwa kwezimali okungaqinisekile.
- Izinkinga ze-copyright: Ubunikazi be-NFT abuhlinzeki njalo ngamalungelo e-copyright noma amalungelo empahla yengqondo engaphansi.
- Izingozi zokuphepha: Ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlaselwa, kanye nezinsongo zokukhwabanisa zikhona kakhulu emakethekwini e-NFT.
Ukuqonda lezi zingo kubalulekile kumuntu onomdlandla wokutshala imali noma ukudala ama-NFT. Izinkundla ezifana ne Exbix zinikeza iziqondiso nezinketho eziphephile zokuhweba ngezimpahla zedijithali, okwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuhamba endaweni ye-NFT ngokuziphatha kahle.
Ikusasa le-NFT
Ama-NFT ayathuthuka ngaphandle kwezobuciko bedijithali nezinto ezithengiswayo. Izinqumo ezinkulu zikhombisa indima ekhulayo ku:
- Imidlalo nezindawo eziphilayo: Ama-NFT asetshenziswa njengempahla zemidlalo, izikhumba, nezithombe, evumela ukuba nom ownership yangempela bedijithali.
- Impahla yengqondo nokwelulekwa: Ama-NFT angamela amalungelo, izimpawu zokuhweba, noma izimvume, okwenza kube lula ukuphathwa kwamalungelo.
- Amathikithi emicimbi kanye namalungu: Ama-NFT anikeza ukufinyelela okuqinisekisiwe, okungashintshiwe emicimbini, emihlanganweni, noma ezindaweni zokuxhumana eziku-inthanethi.
- Izicelo zezezimali: Izinkundla ze-DeFi (Izimali Ezizimele) zihlola ukusebenzisa ama-NFT njengemali yokubolekwa, ukulawula, kanye nokuba nefa elihlanganyelwe.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain buhamba phambili, ama-NFT kungenzeka abe yingxenye ebalulekile ye umkhiqizo wezezimali zedijithali, uxhumanisa abadali, abaqoqi, nabatshalizimali ngezindlela ezintsha.
Isiphetho
Izinto ezithengiswayo ze-NFT zimelela ukuguquka kwemigomo yokuba nezezimali zedijithali nokwenza imali. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain, ama-NFT ahlinzeka ng impahla zedijithali eziqinisekisiwe, ezihlukile ezingadalwa, zithengwe, zidayiswe, futhi zishintshwe phakathi kwe- imakethembi yomhlaba wonke. Nakuba kunezingozi nezinselelo, amathuba okudala kanye nezimali awamangalisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumculi, umqoqi, noma umdlali, ukuqonda ama-NFT kanye nemisebenzi yawo kubalulekile ukuze uhambise kahle emhlabeni wedijithali wanamuhla. Hlola futhi uthengise ama-NFT ngokuphepha ngezinkundla ezithembekile ezifana ne Exbix ukuze ujoyine umkhankaso olandelayo. ngokwenziwa kwezobuchwepheshe.
